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101.
We describe a new version of the Parameterized Regional Ionospheric Model (PARIM) which has been modified to include the longitudinal dependences. This model has been reconstructed using multidimensional Fourier series. To validate PARIM results, the South America maps of critical frequencies for the E (foE) and F (foF2) regions were compared with the values calculated by Sheffield Plasmasphere-Ionosphere Model (SUPIM) and IRI representations. PARIM presents very good results, the general characteristics of both regions, mainly the presence of the equatorial ionization anomaly, were well reproduced for equinoctial conditions of solar minimum and maximum. The values of foF2 and hmF2 recorded over Jicamarca (12°S; 77°W; dip lat. 1°N; mag. declination 0.3°) and sites of the conjugate point equatorial experiment (COPEX) campaign Boa Vista (2.8°N; 60.7°W; dip lat. 11.4°; mag. declination −13.1°), Cachimbo (9.5°S; 54.8°W; dip lat. −1.8°; mag. declination −15.5°), and Campo Grande (20.4°S; 54.6°W; dip lat. −11.1°; mag. declination −14.0°) have been used in this work. foF2 calculated by PARIM show good agreement with the observations, except during morning over Boa Vista and midnight-morning over Campo Grande. Some discrepancies were also found for the F-region peak height (hmF2) near the geomagnetic equator during times of F3 layer occurrences. IRI has underestimated both foF2 and hmF2 over equatorial and low latitude sectors during evening-nighttimes, except for Jicamarca where foF2 values were overestimated.  相似文献   
102.
This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%.  相似文献   
103.
通过对有限元软件ANSYS有限元模型生成方法的介绍和对比,提出基于纯文本数据文件的APDL与MATLAB的混合建模方法,并以建立单齿模型为例,在ANSYS中导人在MATLAB程序生成的数据文件,实现参数化建模。  相似文献   
104.
本文深刻分析了数控车床的对刀原理和对刀涉及的基本概念, 从工件坐标系建立与对刀关系的角度展开论述,说明对刀的实质,以及常用刀具的对刀方法与步骤.  相似文献   
105.
战斗机燃油系统流体网络的数值计算   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8  
论述了战斗机燃油系统自供能源式流体网络的组成及工作原理,并对流体网络中的关键部件燃油增压泵,液动涡轮泵及射流泵等数学建模,而构成自供能源式流体网络的计算模型。在此基础上,通过分析几种状态下流体网络的工作情况,提出了计算仿真流体网络中流量与压力分布的方法,并对计算结果进行了分析和总结。  相似文献   
106.
CIV工艺过程中气体传质模型与计算   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在建立碳布叠层体心立方模型、碳布叠层立方模型和纤维束叠层模型典型预制体的宏观孔隙结构几何模型和气体传质数学模型的基础上 ,研究了CVI(chemicalvaporinfiltration)工艺过程中孔隙网络结构对气体比渗透率和材料致密度的影响。结果表明 :孔隙网络的结构与形状是决定反应气体在孔隙中的比渗透率和部件最终致密度的主要因素之一。  相似文献   
107.
机动目标三维空间导引运动建模及导引律研究   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
给出了导弹—目标追逃运动的空间矢量方程,在此基础上推导了三维导引运动模型。对机动目标应用李雅普诺夫稳定性分析方法提出了一种自适应变结构制导算法。六自由度数学仿真结果表明了模型的正确性和制导算法的有效性。  相似文献   
108.
压气机转子的表面造型及等温精密成形工艺   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
刘芳  单德彬  吕炎  杨玉英 《推进技术》2003,24(5):474-477
采用NURBS方法生成了转子叶片的表面模型,并对其进行了延伸和裁剪,将叶片模型和转子的二次表面模型组合,得到转子锻件和模具镶块的表面模型。以此为基础设计了一套组合式模具,模具的凹模由23块镶块组合而成。最后采用等温锻造的方法成形转子锻件,模具和坯料的加热温度均为430℃。经检测,转子锻件的尺寸精度及组织性能均符合设计要求。  相似文献   
109.
张健  周力行 《航空学报》1989,10(11):573-579
 本文用κ-ε湍流模型和液雾轨道模型,对二维内外函混合加力燃烧室扩压器内有蒸发的液雾两相流动和混合进行了数值预报。其中对气相速度场和温度场的计算结果与实验符合令人满意,液雾两相流的计算结果在趋势上也是合理的,表明本文的模拟方法可用于加力燃烧室性能估算及优化设计。  相似文献   
110.
提出一种飞机数字可视化装配的设计方法和实现原理。在CATIA数字模型基础上,运用MAYA实行动画及渲染,以VisualC 为平台建立数字化装配的整体框架,用C 语言引入装配相关零件的各种信息,通过对这些信息的处理实现虚拟环境下飞机舱门的数字化装配。  相似文献   
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