Identifying and managing risks of AI-driven operations: A case study of automatic speech recognition for improving air traffic safety

In this work, the primary focus is to identify potential technical risks of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven operations for the safety monitoring of the air traffic from the perspective of speech communication by studying the representative case and evaluating user experience. The case study is performed to evaluate the AI-driven techniques and applications using objective metrics, in which several risks and technical facts are obtained to direct future research. Considering the safety–critical specificities of the air traffic control system, a comprehensive subjective evaluation is conducted to collect user experience by a well-designed anonymous questionnaire and a face-to-face interview. In this procedure, the potential risks obtained from the case study are confirmed, and the impacts on human working are considered. Both the case study and the evaluation of user experience provide compatible results and conclusions: (A) the proposed solution is promising to improve the traffic safety and reduce the workload by detecting potential risks in advance; (B) the AI-driven techniques and whole diagram are suggested to be enhanced to eliminate the possible distraction to the attention of air traffic controllers. Finally, a variety of strategies and approaches are discussed to explore their capability to advance the proposed solution to industrial practices.     

飞行仿真气动数据处理的神经网络应用

利用神经网络一致逼近任意非线性连续函数的特性,训练具有一个隐含层的神经网络来映射飞行参数和气动系数模型相比,飞行仿真系统计算速度更快、计算精度更高。在自修复飞行控制系统研究中,为故障飞机建模所需大量故障状态气动系数数据处理提供一种新方案。也为一般飞行仿真系统气动数据处理方法提供了一种新的思路。     

柱坐标系下叶片曲面造型方法的研究

由于叶片在沿叶高方向上截面内的截线不是单值函数,所以需要用参数样条的方式构造整个叶片曲面。在分析叶片沿叶高方向上截面数据的基础上,本文将笛卡儿坐标系下的截面数据转换到柱坐标系下,并以极角和叶高为参数构造了双三次插值B样条曲面。     

近似函数用于疲劳寿命曲线的数学建模

 将近似函数引进到带缺口试验件的疲劳寿命数学建模中,利用“疲劳转折点”概念,提出“分段建模”概念,给出基于经验变换和基于近似函数的两种数学模型,并与传统的“三参数”模型对比。结果表明 :两种模型的精度高,适用范围广,其中,基于近似函数的数学模型还具有很强的适应性,在工程上具有一定的应用前景。     

基于HyPneu的某型机襟翼系统建模与仿真计算

基于专用流体仿真软件——HyPneu，阐述了对某型飞机襟翼收放系统进行可视化建模仿真计算的全过程。并在此基础上提出了流体仿真的基本流程以及需要注意的方面。     

机械加工建模的传感器增强技术

本文从传感器检测与人工智能结合的角度，论述了提高机械加工模型可靠性的增强型建模方法。     

星载合成孔径雷达数学模型的研究

根据合成孔径雷达的基本原理，利用傅立叶变换的性质，详尽地给出了星载合成孔径雷达回波信号的数学模型的推导过程，以及相应的距离变化函数的展开过程，为模拟合成孔径雷达回波信号和对回波信号处理提供了数学依据。     

高超声速飞行器周期巡航轨迹设计与优化

针对高超声速飞行器,给出了参数建模方法并分析了其气动特性,建立了乘波体外形高超声速飞行器的纵向平面运动学模型;提出了高超声速飞行器巡航段周期轨迹的方案及相应的轨迹优化方法.采用高斯伪谱法解决周期性轨道优化问题,将原有的连续周期非线性优化问题转化为多段离散优化问题,并采用SQP算法求得最优解.仿真结果表明,在巡航航程相同的情况下,周期轨迹比稳态轨迹更省燃料.     

基于Agent复杂低空飞行行为建模与仿真

为探索复杂低空混合飞行态势特性,采用Agent技术研究复杂低空飞行建模与仿真。从低空飞行环境分析入手,构建低空环境Agent、通用航空器Agent及内部推理结构,采用Netlogo平台开发复杂低空飞行态势仿真验证系统。仿真结果表明,飞行量与飞行冲突、平均间隔存在相关关系：随着飞行量不断增加,飞行冲突缓慢增加且波动较小,平均间隔呈递减趋势;但当飞行量达到一定程度,飞行冲突迅速增加且波动加剧,平均间隔趋于稳定,表明低空能力达到饱和。     

Development of a new cloud model for Venus (MAD-VenLA) using the Modal Aerosol Dynamics approach

For decades, clouds have remained a central open question in understanding the climate system of Venus. We have developed a new microphysical model for the clouds of Venus that we describe in this paper. The model is a modal aerosol dynamical model that treats the formation and evolution of sulfuric acid solution droplets with a moderate computational cost. To this end, the microphysical equations are derived to describe the evolution of the size distribution of the particles using the moments of the distribution. We describe the derivation of the equations and their implementation in the model. We tested each microphysical process of the model separately in conditions of the Venus’ atmosphere and show that the model behaves in a physically sound manner in the tested cases. The model will be coupled in the future with a Venus Global Climate Model and used for elucidating the remaining mysteries.