含低速冲击损伤层压板的压缩破坏研究

对复合材料的结构损伤演化过程的研究在飞机结构设计中具有越来越重要的工程指导意义。针对含低速冲击损伤层压板的压缩分析,提出了一种考虑层间损伤的三维有限元模型,该模型通过层间节点耦合方式,将复合材料层压板各子层粘合到一起,能准确、形象的模拟层间的相互作用。同时,基于累积损伤思想开发了复合材料层压板压缩过程的损伤仿真程序,该...     

民用飞机平面风挡防冰热载荷分析研究

首先对飞机结冰的原因、危害以及风挡防冰的方法做了简单的概述,针对广泛应用的民用飞机平面风挡防冰热量耗散进行分析,阐述了每部分热量的用途以及计算方法,针对热载荷计算输入,确定了热载荷计算状态点的选取原则,并考虑了风挡玻璃加热时向内散热的热量。提出了一种风挡防冰热载荷的计算方法,计算结果与实际应用中的几类机型的风挡防冰加温...     

Impact of covariance information of kinematic positions on orbit reconstruction and gravity field recovery

Gravity missions are equipped with onboard Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers for precise orbit determination (POD) and for the extraction of the long wavelength part of the Earth’s gravity field. As positions of low Earth orbiters (LEOs) may be determined from GPS measurements at each observation epoch by geometric means only, it is attractive to derive such kinematic positions in a first step and to use them in a second step as pseudo-observations for gravity field determination. The drawback of not directly using the original GPS measurements is, however, that kinematic positions are correlated due to the ambiguities in the GPS carrier phase observations, which in principle requires covariance information be taken into account. We use GRACE data to show that dynamic or reduced-dynamic orbit parameters are not optimally reconstructed from kinematic positions when only taking epoch-wise covariance information into account, but that essentially the same orbit quality can be achieved as when directly using the GPS measurements, if correlations in time are taken into account over sufficiently long intervals. For orbit reconstruction covariances have to be considered up to one revolution period to avoid ambiguity-induced variations of kinematic positions being erroneously interpreted as orbital variations. For gravity field recovery the advantage is, however, not very pronounced.     

B737NG航线维护故障模式影响及危害性分析

故障模式影响及危害性分析用于分析产品中每一个可能的故障模式并确定其对产品的影响。本文以国内某航空公司20架B737NG飞机从2005年1月1日至2009年12月31日的航线维护故障数据为基础,对该机型各系统进行故障模式影响及危害性分析,其中着重对起落架系统进行故障模式影响和危害性分析。     

敏捷遥感卫星工作模式研究

综述了国外商业遥感卫星发展情况,归纳总结了高分辨率商业卫星的主要技术指标和特点。在充分调研国外敏捷遥感卫星的基础上,从成像目标需求、分辨率与幅宽关系、立体成像三方面总结出此类卫星的技术特点,阐述了发展敏捷遥感卫星的重要意义和作用,并深入分析了实现姿态敏捷控制的技术途径。利用姿态的敏捷控制能力,研究提出了多点目标成像、立体成像、宽幅拼接成像、动态扫描成像等4种典型工作模式,完成了敏捷卫星主要工作模式的分析与设计,并基于此工作模式要求,提出了敏捷卫星工程实现的技术途径。     

运用监控手段提高继电器质量

继电器是导弹地面测试发控设备的关键器件之一.本文首先叙述提高产品可靠性的通用方法.然后,重点介绍采用监控手段进行继电器质量控制的具体过程和取得的效果.     

转矩转速传感器的发展与研究

简述了转矩转速传感器的发展概况，并比较了各类转矩传感器的优缺点，对最新的转矩传感器进行了详述，同时讨论了若干关键的技术及研究热点。     

一种运载火箭减载控制工程方法

为降低运载火箭飞行中的气动载荷，在改进弹道模型的基础上，提出了一种用实时补偿对实时气流攻角和侧滑进行反馈控制的方法。研究了工程上用实时视加速度与姿态角偏差近似获得实时攻角和侧滑角的方法，并给出了控制模型。仿真结果表明，该方法能有效降低火箭的qα值，且对关机点参数的影响不大。     

On Stabilizing Role of Parallel Inhomogeneous Flow on Low-frequency Space Fluctuations

A fundamental reality throughout the space plasma is the existence of magnetic field-aligned flows. It is usually believed that the spatial transverse shear in the parallel flow destabilizes many low frequency oscillations and this may be the origin of low frequency oscillations in the ionosphere (V. V. Gavrishchaka et al., 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 728 and Phys. Rev. Lett.: 2000, 85, 4285). Here we show that this notion of destabilizing influence of the shear in the parallel flow can be changed altogether if one takes the effect of the flow curvature (second spatial derivative) into account. The transverse curvature in the parallel flow can overcome the destabilizing influence of the shear and can render the low frequency modes stable. It is shown that unlike flow shear the effect of flow curvature is sign- and mode-dependent. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

时变线性系统的全程滑态变结构控制研究

本文采用分段定常的处理方法研究了一般时变线性系统的滑态变结构控制方案，提出了实时自动分段原则与相应的全程滑态结构控制算法，并通过数字仿真验证了该方案的有效性。