移动电子商务的发展与支持技术研究

本文对移动电子商务中涉及的热点问题进行了论述；研究了移动电子商务的底层－－无线网络，介绍了蓝牙技术、通用分组无线业务和移动IP技术；阐明了无线应用协议WAP的原理和体系结构，针对移动设备的安全技术和移动电子商务的应用领域，讨论了移动电子商务的发展前景。     

人口信息系统中动态负载均衡算法的研究

现有的人口信息系统在数据流量不断增加的情况下,将会出现负载不均衡的状况,直接影响了系统的整体功能。为此提出了新型的负载均衡算法在人口信息管理系统下的研究及应用,并根据人口信息系统的特性提出了一种新型的负载均衡策略。实验表明,算法能够有效的均衡负载分布。     

锤头体弹性振动跨音速气动阻尼系数的确定

通过研究锤头形运载火箭跨音速飞行时，箭体结构的弹性振动与气体运动的耦合效应，描述了用全弹模型的风洞实验和非定常数值计算、确定气动阻尼系数的技术和方法，分别给出了实验和数值模拟的结果，并对结果进行了对比分析。结果表明，在气动阻尼实验中，模拟低阶固有模态的前节点位置是非常重要的，该方法可以作为研究航天飞行器非定常飞动特性的一种方法。     

Future spacelift projection

In 1996 the NASA Advisory Council asked for a comprehensive look at future launch projections out to the year 2030 and beyond. In response to this request NASA sponsored a study at The Aerospace Corporation to develop long-range space transportation models for future commercial and government applications, and to analyze the design considerations and desired characteristics for future space transportation systems. Follow-ons to present space missions as well as a wide array of potential new space applications are considered in the study. This paper summarizes the space transportation system characteristics required to enable various classes of future missions. High reliability and the ability to achieve high flight rates per vehicle are shown to be key attributes for achieving more economical launch systems. Technical, economic and policy implications are also discussed.     

基于Matlab/Simulink的运载火箭6自由度运动仿真

以CZ系列运载火箭为对象,提出了一种基于MATLAB/Simulink的运载火箭6自由度运动仿真的方法。采用模块化的建模思想,建立决定箭体运动相关部分的数学模型,包括空气动力模型、发动机推力模型、六自由度运动学模型,然后对各个子模块分别采用Simulink建立单元仿真模型。通过对单元仿真模型的集成得到了火箭6自由度运动的仿真模型,基于该仿真模型进行了单元仿真。对比实测数据,证明提出的方法可行,模型建立正确。     

中国航天进入无人航天与载人航天相结合的新时期——“十五”计划期间中国航天发射情况述评

回顾了“十五”计划期间中国的航天发射情况，比较了各五年计划期间中国的航天发射情况，讨论了“十五”计划期间中国航天发射的特点。     

European spaceflight at the crossroads

Plans for Europe's future participation in space development are still under active discussion. This article offers a contribution to the debate, considering how Europe can best fulfil its own objectives. Choice of launch vehicle and its payload, as well as of other tools such as space station, re-entry vehicle, and launch site equipment are analysed. The article also discusses the purposes of space research for Europe, and the costs of a useful programme. A far-reaching European space programme still needs to be drawn up if Europe is not to lose out.     

RLV再入混合制导方法研究

提出可重复使用跨大气层飞行器（RLV）再入混合制导方法，该方法将再入轨道在线生成技术、基于阻力加速度飞行剖面的跟踪制导技术和数值预测制导技术有机结合。其中再入轨道在线生成能够向轨道预测制导算法提供初值，以加快轨道预测制导算法收敛速度；轨道跟踪控制器控制再入吸热，使再入轨道满足再入走廊约束；而数值预测制导算法则对再入轨道进行快速预报，生成合适的制导指令，将RLV导向目标。给出了RLV再入混合制导的具体算法，并对Marshall航天中心先进制导与控制项目所提出的九种再入情况进行了初步仿真，结果表明所提出的RLV再入混合制导方案是可行的。     

Spatial understanding and temporal correlation for a mobile robot

In this article we discuss a network model, which simulates functionallysome of the features intrinsic to human navigation and the merits ofincorporating such features on a behavior-based robot. Specifically thepaper deals with implementing a memory based reasoning strategy duringreal-time navigation of a mobile robot. For the purpose ofimplementation, memory has been identified with an ability to cognizethe local environment or scenario, classify such scenarios in terms ofpreviously learned primitives or landmarks, remember and recollect suchprimitives at later instants and correlate over time similar experiencesof scenarios. Such memory based reasoning enhances the robot'snavigation capabilities through intelligent decisions due to spatialunderstanding, scene recollection abilities by remembrance and detectinglocal minimum traps through place recognition. A double layeredspatio-temporal classification scheme consisting of a fuzzy rule-basedspatial classifier and a temporal classifier based on self-organizingmap and ART networks are adopted for this purpose. The classifiernetwork reduces the robot's experience of its environment consisting ofa stream of sensor patterns into weight vectors that signify aparticular landmark. An extension of the network architecture is alsointroduced to cognize the presence of dynamic obstacles amidststationary ones.     

火箭垂直发射系统燃气流场的计算

本文报导了火箭垂直发射系统燃气流场的数值计算结果，在计算中采用二阶精度的ＭＵＳＣＬ格式。为了将三维问题转化为二维问题，对数值流量作了校正。处理了弹体运动引起的动边界，分析了计算结果，与实验测量结果比较表明，数值精度是满意的。。