复杂构型金属橡胶毛坯铺设路径规划

基于金属橡胶毛坯自动化铺设工艺,对遗传算法进行合理改进,进行了复杂构型金属橡胶毛坯铺设的定位销优化设计和路径规划。针对定位销优化设计和路径规划问题,建立了改进的编码、交叉、变异算子,并提出评价因子对遗传算法的迭代过程进行评价。优化的定位销排布和铺设路径可以较好地实现复杂构型金属橡胶毛坯铺设,铺设10层时,优化路径对应的目标函数b的值比经验路径小54%,路径规划作用显著。单层路径规模对铺设效果影响较小;单层路径规模不同时,毛坯内部接触状态随着铺设螺旋卷长度的增加趋于一致。为复杂构型金属橡胶毛坯铺设提供了理论依据。      

基于强化学习的航空器机场智能静态路径规划

随着人工智能迅速发展以及“智慧机场”的提出,研究人工智能在机场如何有效地辅助机场管制人员,驾驶员指挥航空器在地面滑行具有重要意义。本文提出一种基于强化学习的滑行路径规划方法,构建航空器机场地面强化学习移动模型,并以海口美兰机场为案例采用 Python 内置工具包 Tkinter 进行场面仿真;在此基础上,考虑机场航空器滑行规则,采用 Off-Policy 中 Q-Learning 算法求解贝尔曼方程,实现航空器在 Model-based 环境中进行静态路径规划。结果表明：本文所提方法能够实现停机位到跑道出口智能静态路径规划     

空间科学任务协同设计过程优化

为了对概念设计阶段空间科学任务协同设计过程进行合理规划, 减少设计反馈, 降低系统耦合度, 提出了设计结构矩阵(DSM)过程建模和遗传算法(GA) 过程优化算法. 该方法采用DSM对空间科学任务设计活动序列进行建模, 通过DSM描述设计活动间的信息依赖关系, DSM上三角之和代表该设计活动序列设计反馈次数; 将 DSM对应的设计活动序列视为染色体, 采用GA进行序列优化, 最小化设计反馈次数. 通过过程优化算法获取最佳设计活动序列, 优化设计过程, 降低系统耦合度. 空间科学任务实例分析结果表明, 该方法能够有效应用于空间科学任务协同设计的过程建模和过程优化, 指导设计过程的制定.      

空间科学任务协同设计论证平台

空间科学任务协同设计论证存在设计方案耦合强,数据一致性差,数据变更难,数据与流程脱节等问题.为了解决上述问题,建立了典型空间科学任务的多层数字化模型;采用图形化方式对论证流程进行建模,并建立流程与数据的映射关系;通过共享数据池的方式为多岗位用户提供多方案数据协同机制;采用消息总线对数据变更进行及时提醒;利用方案依赖关系矩阵来判别方案耦合关系,最终自动合并任务总体设计方案.作为一个分布式平台,空间科学任务协同设计平台采用Eclipse RCP和Spring技术架构,整合了Hibernate、工作流Activiti5等中间件,提供统一门户,支持多岗位、多任务、多方案、多版本的管理能力,提供论证流程监控、数据协同交互等功能.结合某空间科学任务论证验证了该平台的有效性.      

热效应布局下的缓冲器插入时序优化方法

随着集成电路的集成度越来越高,芯片的发热量越来越大且其内部温度呈不均匀分布,这会影响关键路径的传播延时,进而影响基于缓冲器插入的关键路径性能.提出了一种考虑芯片热效应布局优化的缓冲器插入时序优化方法,在版图设计的早期估计芯片的热分布和温度分布并且把其应用到版图布局优化和RC延时模型中.同时利用模拟退火算法基于热分布调整并优化布局,最后在最优布局下利用提出的缓冲器插入模型和快速插入算法进行时序优化.仿真结果表明相对于不考虑温度效应布局优化的缓冲器插入方法,缓冲器插入延时优化方法能有效降低最坏延时和缓冲器插入数目,最坏延时比传统方法降低9%~18%,比文献已经提出的最好方法降低5%~7%,缓冲器插入数比其少10~20个.      

Analysis of spacecraft motion under constant circumferential propulsive acceleration

This paper reassesses the classical circumferential-thrust problem, in which a spacecraft orbiting around a primary body is subjected to a propulsive acceleration of constant modulus, whose direction is in the plane of the parking orbit and orthogonal to the spacecraft-primary line. In particular, a new formulation is proposed to obtain a reduction in the number of differential equations required for the study of the spacecraft propelled trajectory. The mathematical complexity of the problem may be further reduced assuming that both the propulsive acceleration modulus and the spacecraft distance from the primary body are sufficiently small. In that case, an approximate model is able to accurately describe the characteristics of the propelled trajectory when the parking orbit is circular. Finally, using the data obtained by numerical simulations, the approximate model is extended to generate a set of semi-analytical equations for the analysis of a classical escape mission scenario.     

部分破坏拆卸模式下拆卸规划

为了对产品进行拆卸规划,基于装配有向图提出一种部分破坏性模式下的拆卸规划方法。通过装配有向图表达产品零部件间的装配关系,并在此基础上构建装配关系矩阵、装配连接矩阵和可达矩阵。由矩阵遍历和运算获得产品装配结构、装配深度等信息,并根据这些信息确定被破坏对象,最终完成部分破坏性拆卸模式下拆卸规划过程。将上述理论应用于摩擦驱动装置拆卸规划中,其结果验证了理论分析的有效性和正确性。     

Roadmap to a human Mars mission

We propose a new roadmap for the preparation of the first human mission to Mars. This proposal is based on the work of ISECG and several recent recommendations on human Mars mission architectures. A table is proposed to compare the possible benefits of different preparatory missions. Particular attention is paid to the possibility of qualifying important systems thanks to a heavy Mars sample return mission. It is shown that this mission is mandatory for the qualification of Mars aerocapture at scale-1, EDL systems at scale 1 and Mars ascent. Moreover, it is a good opportunity to test many other systems, such as the heavy launcher and the transportation systems for the trips beyond LEO. These tests were not mentioned in the last ISECG report. This strategy is facilitated in the case of the simplified Mars mission scenarios that have recently been presented because it is suggested that relatively small vehicles with small crew sizes are used in order to optimize the payload mass fraction of the landing vehicles and to avoid the LEO assembly. An important finding of the study is that a human mission to the surface of the Moon is not required for the qualification of the systems of a human mission to Mars. Since affordability is a key criterion, two important missions are proposed in the roadmap. The first is a heavy Mars sample return mission and the second is a manned mission to a high Earth orbit or eventually to the vicinity of the Moon. It is shown that both missions are complementary and sufficient to qualify all the critical systems of the Mars mission.     

不同作战任务条件下的UCAV航路规划问题建模

UCAV航路规划是充分发挥UCAV作战优势、使任务复杂性与UCAV能力之间保持良好协调性所必须解决的关键问题。在分析UCAV航路规划技术的基本概念和基本要求的基础上,针对不同作战任务条件下的UCAV航路规划问题进行了建模研究,分别建立了单UCAV航路规划、单UCAV多航路规划以及多UCAV协同航路规划等数学模型。