界面化、自动化的战术导弹CFD系统平台

介绍了研究、开发成功的完全界面化、网格生成和CFD计算自动化的战术导弹CFD系统 平台.该软件平台主要基于Visual Basic和Fortran的混合编程,同时大量运用了数据库集 成技术,大大方便了工程技术部门人员的使用.该平台已经在多个航天部门中得到成功的运 用,并取得了可靠的结果.      

Attitude Head Pursuit Transition Guidance Law

As an improved guidance method, the attitude head pursuit guidance (AHPG) law enables the attitude pursuit guidance (APG) law to be more suited to transition guidance of air-to-ground missiles. By adding a head angle into the attitude angle of APG, AHPG directs the missile axis onto the line of sight (LOS). The maximum range trajectory simulation shows that the elevator deflection angle reaches the saturated value of 10° at the outset and the impact angle is less than 60° when APG is used as transition guidance law. However, the elevator deflection angle on the whole trajectory is reduced to under 5° and the impact angle increased to over 60° when AHPG is used. The formulae to calculate head angles are derived for different target distributions. The simulation of multiple trajectories shows that with the help of the formulae based on AHPG law, the same performance could be achieved.     

无人机和巡航导弹用涡扇/涡喷发动机的设计特点

无人机和巡航导弹发动机有许多共性,人们有时候会把它们混淆。本文详细分析了无人机和巡航导弹的区别,对比研究了它们对发动机的要求和关键属性,随后分析了无人机和巡航导弹对涡扇/涡喷发动机的特殊要求与设计特性,以及目前正在开发的先进技术。     

Impact time control using biased proportional navigation for missiles with varying velocity

A feasible guidance scheme with impact time constraint is proposed for attacking a stationary target by missiles with time-varying velocity. The main idea is to replace the constant velocity with the future mean velocity; therefore, the existing time-to-go estimation algorithm of the proportional navigation guidance law can be improved to adapt to varying conditions. In order to obtain the prediction of the velocity profile, the velocity differential equation to the downrange is derived, which can be numerically integrated between the current downrange and the target position by the on-board computer. Then, a third-order polynomial is introduced to fit the velocity profile in order to calculate the future mean velocity. At the beginning of each guidance loop, the future mean velocity is predicted and the time-to-go information is updated, based on which a novel biased proportional navigation guidance law is established to achieve the impact time constraint. Finally, numerical simulation results verified the effectiveness of the time-to-go estimation algorithm and the proposed law.     

Coning motion instability of spinning missiles induced by the delay of strap-down seeker

The strap-down seeker, which combines the seeker’s and the onboard gyro’s measurements to obtain the target information, has been extensively applied by spinning missiles. The response delay of the strap-down seeker, a novel factor that could result in crosscoupling between the acceleration commands in the pitch and yaw channels and subsequently cause the significant deterioration in dynamic stability of the spinning missile equipped with a rate loop, is noted in this paper. The sufficient and necessary stability conditions are also analytically established based on the system equation with complex coefficient, which are further verified by numerical simulations. It could be indicated that the response delay of the strap-down seeker will greatly deteriorate the dynamic stability of the whole guidance system designed by the conventional method. It is also noticed from analysis that the stable region of the combined guidance coefficient is shrunken significantly with the increase of the spinning rate.     

Distributed cooperative guidance for multiple missiles with fixed and switching communication topologies

This study investigates cooperative guidance problems for multiple missiles with fixed and switching directed communication topologies.A two-step guidance strategy is proposed to realize the simultaneous attack.In the first step,a distributed cooperative guidance law is designed using local neighboring information for multiple missiles to achieve consensus on range-to-go and leading angle.The second step begins when the consensus of multiple missiles is realized.During the second step,multiple missiles disconnect from each other and hit the target using the proportional navigation guidance law.First,based on the local neighboring communications,a sufficient condition for multiple missiles to realize simultaneous attack with a fixed communication topology is presented,where the topology is only required to have a directed spanning tree.Then,the results are extended to the case of switching communication topologies.Finally,numerical simulations are provided to validate the theoretical results.     

空舰导弹获取舰艇编队形状能力研究

利用舰艇编队形状(SSF)的预定目标选择方法(简称SSF方法)比传统方法具有更好的预定目标选择能力.为了检验SSF方法的适用性,研究了空舰导弹(ASM)获取SSF的能力.首先推导了末制导雷达(TGR)最小方位角搜索范围模型.据此模型可在给定发射距离下计算合适的末制导雷达方位角搜索范围,此方位角搜索范围既能保证编队录取概...     

弹翼角反射器效应的雷达散射截面分析

分析了弹翼与一般直两面角的角反射器效应的不同,从等效截面法分析一般直两面角角反射器效应的雷达散射截面(RCS),推导出用等效截面法分析弹翼角反射器效应的工程计算公式,通过计算弹翼、弹体组合的侧向散射特性进行了验证;引入涂敷吸波材料的平板RCS的反射系数计算方法,采用两个反射系数表示角反射器效应的两次吸收/反射效应,最后用反射系数法分析了涂敷吸波材料后的弹翼散射特性.     

舰载导弹箱式发射装置综合测控系统

提出了一种以 VXI总线为核心的舰载导弹箱式发射装置综合测控系统 ,介绍了基本结构、组成和功用 ,并对舰载导弹箱式发射装置中贮运发射箱 (STL )内环境监控、导弹综合测试、发射过程控制、射击参数装定以及应急状态自动处理等进行了设计     

Distributed three-dimensional cooperative guidance via receding horizon control

The paper presents a new three-dimensional (3D) cooperative guidance approach by the receding horizon control (RHC) technique. The objective is to coordinate the impact time of a group of interceptor missiles against the stationary target. The framework of a distributed RHC scheme is developed, in which each interceptor missile is assigned its own finite-horizon optimal control problem (FHOCP) and only shares the information with its neighbors. The solution of the local FHOCP is obtained by the constrained particle swarm optimization (PSO) method that is integrated into the distributed RHC framework with enhanced equality and inequality con-straints. The numerical simulations show that the proposed guidance approach is feasible to imple-ment the cooperative engagement with satisfied accuracy of target capture. Finally, the computation efficiency of the distributed RHC scheme is discussed in consideration of the PSO parameters, con-trol update period and prediction horizon.