武装直升机瞄准线粗/精组合二级稳定技术

提出并采用一种粗/精组合二级稳定的新方案,用于对武装直升机多传感器光电综合制导系统瞄准线（LOS）及图象进行高精度稳定与跟踪。该技术的重要特征是采用挠性支承精稳反射镜组件以及粗/精多回路复合控制技术以获得高回路带宽和对扰动的大幅度衰减。用一个双自由度陀螺进行稳定及跟踪,有效地解决了粗/精通道的匹配与耦合。与传统的LOS稳定系统相比较,稳定精度提高近一个数量级。根据某型直升机振动频谱进行定频振动测试,目前的原理样机在35kg稳定负载下其稳定精度优于14微弧（RMS）,粗、精振幅衰减比大于8倍。     

Design and feedforward control of large-rotation two-axis scan mirror assembly with MEMS sensor integration

As a key component of electro-optical systems, a Two-axis Scan mirror AssemblY(TSAY) is usually used for Line-of-Sight(LOS) precision pointing, tracking, scanning, and stabilizing. Therefore, it is necessary for a TSAY to have a large angular range, high dynamic characteristics, and small mirror surface distortion. Furthermore, vibration from carriers of electro-optical systems, such as spacecraft and airplanes, is inevitable, so it is critical to guarantee the control accuracy of a TSAY under vibration. In this paper, a TSAY prototype is designed and developed. To increase the control bandwidth, structural topology optimization is applied to the TSAY's elliptical mirror to reduce the moment of inertia, meanwhile keeping surface flatness. A flexible hinge is adopted to achieve a large angular range. To suppress the angular perturbation caused by the base linear vibration, an adaptive feedforward loop with base-integrated Micro-Electro-Mechanical System(MEMS) accelerators is constructed to enhance the TSAY's feedback loop. Simulation and experimental results show that the TSAY prototype's two-axis mechanical angular ranges are more than ±3.2°, the mirror surface flatness Root Mean Square(RMS) value is better than 0.04 k, and the closed-loop bandwidth is beyond 330 Hz. These are suitable for most applications. Besides, the angular perturbation caused by the base vibration can be suppressed more than 37.7% with the addition of the adaptive feedforward loop.     

Design and Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Analysis of Silicon Carbide Primary Mirror Assembly

Based on the principle that the thermal expansion coefficient of the support structure should match that of the mirror, three schemes of primary mirror assembly were designed. Of them, the first is fused silica mirror plus 4J32 flexible support plus ZTC4 support back plate, the second K9 mirror plus 4J45 flexible support plus ZTC4 support back plate, and the third SiC mirror plus SiC rigid support back plate. A coupled thermo-mechanical analysis of the three primary mirror assemblies was made with finite element method. The results show that the SiC assembly is the best of all schemes in terms of their combination properties due to its elimination of the thermal expansion mismatch between the materials. The analytical results on the cryogenic property of the SiC primary mirror assembly show a higher surface finish of the SiC mirror even under the cryogenic condition.     

氮化铝颗粒增强聚合物基板材料的制备及介电性能研究

采用氮化铝(AlN)颗粒作为增强材料,以环氧树脂(E-51)为聚合物基体,制备了陶瓷颗粒/聚合物复合电子封装与基板材料.对该复合材料的成型工艺、介电性能和导热性能进行了系统的研究.随着陶瓷颗粒增强材料含量的增加,复合材料的导热性能得到改善.在加入了陶瓷颗粒增加了复合材料导热性的同时,仍维持了聚合物材料低介电常数的优点.     

基于微型压力传感器阵列的边界层分离点检测方法

为了检测边界层的分离点,探讨了根据表面压力分布变化判定分离点的检测方法,提出了基于微机电系统(MEMS)技术和柔性衬底的微型压力传感器阵列的结构方案,可实现在线实时测量,并满足非平面表面的流体测量要求;同时提出了1种分离点检测的判定方法,并通过二维圆柱绕流仿真验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。微型压力传感器阵列的引入,拓宽了边界层分离点检测的解决途径。     

陶瓷喷涂层精密镜面磨削技术的实验研究

引入金属基超硬磨料砂轮在线电解修整(ELID)技术，对陶瓷喷涂层进行精密镜面磨削的实验研究。结果表明，该技术加工精度高、表面质量好，极具应用前景。     

气动磁镜聚变推进器的火星探测任务分析

将气动磁镜聚变概念拓展到空间推进器应用,分析了不同等离子体密度和氢推进剂质量流率下聚变推进器的比冲和推力变化范围,理论计算表明其比冲可达10 000 s以上,推力最高可达几十牛。在此基础上,进一步采用气动磁镜聚变推进器对地火转移任务进行了数值仿真。假设推进器初始质量为100 t,仿真结果表明:当飞行时间在282.42~639.76 d变化时,剩余质量从88.59 t提升至98.24 t。相关分析表明基于气动磁镜的聚变空间推进器通过调节比冲和推力组合方式,可以很好地满足未来火星载人和货运任务对飞行时间和有效载荷份额的不同需求,是未来高性能空间推进器发展的一种候选方案。      

午夜太阳入侵对FY-4辐射计次镜组件的温度影响

对"风云四号"(FY-4)地球静止气象卫星辐射计建立三维热分析计算模型,采用有限元分析软件I-DEAS/TMG对辐射计进行在轨温度计算,分析午夜太阳入侵(midnight solar intrusion)对辐射计次镜组件的温度影响。计算结果表明,在太阳倾角为0°和±23.45°时,午夜太阳入侵对次镜的温度影响最为强烈,次镜温度在该时段能够达到最高温度。在太阳倾角为±8.8°,午夜太阳入侵现象对次镜座和次镜支撑的温度影响较为强烈。     

不同条件下圆柱状容器水压爆破压力测试及其分析

利用声学近似原理,采用镜像法分析容器直径、注水深度、装药位置、容器顶底面以及侧壁约束等对水压爆破冲击波产生的最大超压及冲量的影响,通过采用压力传感器测量水压爆破底部固壁不同部位的压力波形和高速摄影测量物体的运动速度,对理论分析进行了验证。可以为类似水压爆破装药参数的确定提供依据。     

用锥面镜制作环形全息光栅

本文提出一种新的制作环形全息光栅的方法－－即利用圆锥面镜反射波干涉获得等间距环形干涉条纹，并给出了圆锥面镜反射光干涉场的强度分布及环形全息光栅记录方法，这种环形全息光栅制作方法在光学测试、光通信器件等方面有潜在的应用前景。