基于模板匹配整帧屏幕视频帧内无损编码方法

当前主流的视频压缩标准,如H.264、HEVC等,主要是针对摄像机拍摄的视频而设计的.而屏幕内容(SC)的视频是由计算机生成的,无噪声,要求更高的压缩效率,同时与摄像机拍摄的视频相比包含更多的结构相似性.提出了一种利用屏幕视频中相似性的模板匹配帧内编码方法,采用由21个像素点组成的模板,以像素点为最小单位对整帧进行模板匹配,并使用哈希函数实现高效的模板查找,最后对残差图像进行熵编码.实验结果显示,与标准的HEVC扩展方法相比,该方法在无损编码上压缩率可以提高一倍,编码时间减小了近一半.      

High-adaption locomotion with stable robot body for planetary exploration robot carrying potential instruments on unstructured terrain

There is a strong demand for Planetary Exploration Mobile robots (PEMRs) that have the capability of the traversability, stability, efficiency and high load while tackling the specialized tasks on planet surface. In this paper, an electric parallel wheel-legged hexapod robot which has high-adaption locomotion on the unstructured terrain is presented. Also, the hybrid control framework, which enables robot to stably carry the heavy loads as well as to traverse the uneven terrain by utilizing both legged and wheeled locomotion, is also proposed. Based on this framework, robot controls the multiple DOF leg for performing high-adaption locomotion to negotiate obstacles via Gait Generator (GG). Additionally, by using Whole-Body Control (WBC) of framework, robot has the capability of flexibly accommodating the uneven terrain by Attitude Control (AC) kinematically adjusting the length of legs like an active suspension system, and by Force/torque Balance Control (FBC) equally distributing the Ground Reaction Force (GRF) to maintain a stable body. The simulation and experiment are employed to validate the proposed framework with the physical system in the planetary analog environments. Particularly, to smoothly demonstrate the performance of robot transporting heavy loads, the experiment of carrying 3-person load of about 240 kg is deployed.     

RSA算法在QR码防伪技术中的应用

QR码是目前应用较为广泛的一种二维码,具有超高速全方位识读、编码字符广泛、能更有效表示汉字等特点。随着QR码越来越广泛的应用,对QR码的图像质量及安全技术要求也越来越高。如何对QR码进行加密实现产品防伪是当前业界研究的热门话题。RSA算法是第一个能同时用于加密和数字签名的算法,也是目前最有影响力的公钥加密算法。针对QR码防伪的要求,提出了使用RSA算法对QR码进行加密的防伪技术。编码方首先使用公钥对原始数据信息进行处理,产生密文信息,再用此密文信息生成QR条码。用户获得条码后,需要得到授权,才能使用QR码译码程序进行计算并获得明文,从而判断条码的合法性。经实验,测试效果良好,速度较快。该方法为生产企业提供了一种防伪新思路,具有很好的实用价值。     

Solving Job-Shop Scheduling Problem Based on Improved Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal factor(HF),composed of an adaptive local hormonal factor(H l)and an adaptive global hormonal factor(H g),is devised to strengthen the information connection between particles.Using HF,each particle of the swarm can adjust its position self-adaptively to avoid premature phenomena and reach better solution.The computational results validate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed IAPSO,which can not only find optimal or close-to-optimal solutions but also obtain both better and more stability results than the existing particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms.     

Three dimensional temperature field in a conducting sphere due to an arbitrarily located split ring heating source

Thermal control of spacecrafts plays an important role in space missions. In the design stage the preliminary thermal analysis of the spacecraft requires an estimate of the conductive thermal resistance between the various spacecraft components. With this in mind, the fully three dimensional problem of determining the thermal field in a conducting sphere with an asymmetric split ring current carrying heating source is resolved in an analytical or almost analytical form, implying either a closed form solution or utmost expressions involving a simple numerical integration. This has immediate application for evaluation of thermal resistance in spacecrafts. Green's function integral techniques are used. Comparisons are made with series solutions and also with purely numerical solutions to contrast the simplicity and highlight the elegance of the present method. Parametric studies reveal expected behavior.     

光伏发电系统中高升压比DC-DC变换器

光伏发电作为太阳能的重要应用方式正受到越来越广泛的关注,普遍采用前级DC-DC变换和后级逆变的结构。单相逆变器的输出电压通常为220 V(AC),这就要求前级DC-DC变换器具有很高的升压比。由于单级式DC-DC变换器难以满足要求,本文采用Boost变换器加ZVS全桥直流变压器的两级式结构。针对ZVS全桥直流变压器的不足,将LLC谐振网络应用于全桥直流变压器电路,提出了一种全桥LLC谐振直流变压器,从而实现整个负载范围内开关管的ZVS和整流二极管的ZCS。最后,分别制作了两台1 kW的原理样机进行实验验证,实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

一种新的辐射源优化识别方法

针对证据理论无法获得传感器报告、无法处理具有冲突的传感器报告、计算复杂度高、干扰环境下融合结果不可靠等缺点,提出了一种新的辐射源优化识别方法。该方法首先利用灰色关联算法来获得传感器的报告,并且提出利用信息熵解决灰色关联分析中特征权重的选择问题。然后根据传感器证据报告的特点,引入传感器可信度因子,通过构造和分解代价函数将辐射源识别问题转化为求解一个凸二次优化问题。最后,给出了一种利用对数罚函数方法求解该问题的改进方法和步骤。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与证据理论相比,新方法具有更低的计算复杂度、更好的识别能力、更广的适用性和更强的鲁棒性。
     

FGM零件快速原型制造中支撑自动生成模块设计

功能梯度材料是一种新型非均质材料,有着广泛的应用前景.传统的制造设备无法满足加工这种材料零件的要求,快速原型制造技术使得功能梯度材料零件的制造加工得以实现.支撑设计决定快速原型制造产品精度.针对功能梯度材料零件数字化设计制造中的支撑生成问题,采用了基于邻边排序的Stereo Lithography模型切片算法并提出了基于多边形布尔运算的支撑生成算法.根据功能梯度材料零件几何信息及零件内部材料分布信息实现支撑间距自适应改变,提高了快速原型产品精度.通过对支撑自动生成实例的分析,验证功能梯度材料零件快速原型制造中支撑自动生成算法的正确性.      

基于线性最小均方差估计的星敏感器故障诊断

针对使用两个星敏感器进行姿态测量的三轴稳定控制系统,利用星敏感器输出值与陀螺输出值的解析冗余关系,通过设计两个滤波器实现对不同星敏感器的故障隔离.考虑到陀螺测量噪声以乘性噪声的形式出现在姿态运动学方程中,利用陀螺输出测量值和目标星敏感器的测量值,采用线性最小均方差估计器得到包含目标星敏感器故障信息的残差; 以无故障情况下残差的统计方差为基础得到阈值,通过检验残差评价值是否超过相应的阈值,实现对目标星敏感器故障的检测; 分别将两个星敏感器作为目标星敏感器,综合两个故障检测结果隔离故障.对星敏感器出现测量偏差和精度逐渐下降两种故障的仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于闭环解析解的可重复使用运载器轨迹在线生成方法

The relationships between path constraints such as heating rate, dynamic pressure and aerodynamic load and velocity during entry flight are analyzed in  r-V  plane for an entry vehicle with mediate high lift to drag ratio. Through derivation and integration, a unified formula for path constraints is obtained in  r-V  plane. Based on the unified formula and several characteristics an analytical solution is obtained,and an online trajectory generation method is developed. In the method, the coupled longitudinal and lateral motion is considered, and can make the best use of flight capability and satisfy path constraints. Trajectory generation cases with different flight mission and downranges are tested. Simulation results demonstrate the capability and efficiency of the trajectory planning method in dealing with path constraints.