太赫兹脉冲测量技术及其在计量领域的应用CSCD

本文对国内外太赫兹脉冲的产生和测量技术进行了综述,详细介绍了太赫兹脉冲产生与测量技术的原理和优缺点,以及太赫兹脉冲技术在宽带示波器、超快光电探测器、超快脉冲产生器等仪器设备计量中的应用。     

反舰导弹控制中的稳定性研究

应用零动态和精确线性化理论，对反舰导弹的几种控制方法进行了研究。研究表明，姿态控制系统和传统的加速度控制系统都是最小相位系统，但纯加速度控制系统却是一种非最小相位系统。最后，对过载控制系统也进行了稳定性研究，表明它是最小相位系统，从而解决了纯加速度控制的非最小相位问题。     

用输入数据符号加权减小MSK信号的带外功率

由于最小频移键控信号具有较为理想的功率谱特性，近年来已得到广泛关注，但在某些场拾它的带外能量泄漏不能满足实际需要。在此情况下可以对输入数据符号进行加权处理，从而得到一类ＭＳＫ信号这类ＭＳＫ信号仍为等幅波，相位仍保持连续。本文给出了这类信号功率谱的计算公式以及加权函数和功率谱的关系，并给出实例。     

新体制卫星导航信号特性与跟踪环路设计

从新体制卫星信号的特性出发,论述新体制卫星导航信号跟踪环路的一种实现方式,即三环双估计器跟踪环路的设计方法,并以一个仿真系统为例给出各项参数推导的详细过程,最终的仿真结果证明所述方法合理可行。     

火场中电梯疏散失败的FTA分析与探讨

通过对火灾导致电梯疏散失败的故障树的建立与分析,计算了导致顶事件发生的最小割集与最小径集,以及影响顶事件发生的结构重要度和割集重要度。并由此提出了火灾情况下降低电梯运行风险,提高可靠性的相关措施。为火灾情况下利用电梯进行疏散的可靠性提供了参考依据。     

Delaunay非结构网格生成之布点技术

Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ 非结构网格生成技术是 Ｃ Ｆ Ｄ 领域广为应用的有效技术之一。如何布置流场中的计算点是 Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ 三角剖分的一个关键问题。本文以二维非结构网格生成为例， 介绍三种布点策略， 即重心布点、外接圆心布点和 Ｖｏｒｏｎｏｉ 边布点， 算例表明三种方法均可生成满意的非结构网格， 其中 Ｖｏｒｏｎｏｉ 边布点方法生成的网格质量更好一些。三种方法均可方便地推广到三维问题。     

Scatter factor confidence interval estimate of least square maximum entropy quantile function for small samples

Classic maximum entropy quantile function method (CMEQFM) based on the probabil-ity weighted moments (PWMs) can accurately estimate the quantile function of random variable on small samples, but inaccurately on the very small samples. To overcome this weakness, least square maximum entropy quantile function method (LSMEQFM) and that with constraint condition (LSMEQFMCC) are proposed. To improve the confidence level of quantile function estimation, scatter factor method is combined with maximum entropy method to estimate the confidence inter-val of quantile function. From the comparisons of these methods about two common probability distributions and one engineering application, it is showed that CMEQFM can estimate the quan-tile function accurately on the small samples but inaccurately on the very small samples (10 sam-ples); LSMEQFM and LSMEQFMCC can be successfully applied to the very small samples;with consideration of the constraint condition on quantile function, LSMEQFMCC is more stable and computationally accurate than LSMEQFM; scatter factor confidence interval estimation method based on LSMEQFM or LSMEQFMCC has good estimation accuracy on the confidence interval of quantile function, and that based on LSMEQFMCC is the most stable and accurate method on the very small samples (10 samples).     

The entropy in groups – a clue to galaxy formation

The entropy in the hot X-ray gas in groups of galaxies is a fossil of the process of galaxy formation The amount of entropy in these low mass systems considerably exceeds that predicted from structure formation models. To explain these results requires “extra” energy which is a relic of the process of star formation and active galaxy heating. We present new XMM results on the entropy and entropy profiles. These results are inconsistent with pre-heating scenarios which have been developed to explain the entropy floor in groups but are broadly consistent with models of structure formation which include the effects of heating and/or the cooling of the gas. The total entropy in these systems provides a strong constraint on all models of galaxy and group formation, and on the poorly defined feedback process which controls the transformation of gas into stars and thus the formation of structure in the universe.     

交易型领导对新生代员工离职倾向影响研究--基于工作价值观的调节作用

随着社会的发展,新生代员工的不断加入职场为企业发展注入了新鲜的血液,然而新生代员工跳槽现象频繁出现,也给企业管理带来新的挑战。以178名新生代员工有效样本进行统计检验,探讨交易型领导风格、工作价值观对离职倾向的影响。研究结果显示：性别、年龄、受教育背景等部分人口统计学变量对交易型领导的感知、价值观和离职倾向的影响有差异;交易型领导与离职倾向负相关;工作价值观在交易型领导与离职倾向之间产生调节作用。     

基于约束最小冗余线阵与干扰对消的测向方法

针对有源干扰背景下信号源和干扰源的个数超过线阵的自由度而产生线阵饱和现象,提出一种将约束最小冗余线阵与干扰对消技术相结合的测向方法。通过将无源状态和有源状态下线阵输出数据的协方差矩阵进行对消运算去除有源干扰和噪声分量,并对约束最小冗余线阵的波达方向(DOA)估计算法进行改进,构造了新的协方差Toeplitz矩阵,有效抑制了由阵列非均匀性导致的伪峰,提高了阵列的DOA估计性能。仿真结果表明:该算法在低信噪比背景下具有抗有源干扰能力,扩展了阵列孔径,并具有较高的测向精度和鲁棒性。