On developing data-driven turbulence model for DG solution of RANS

High-order Discontinuous Galerkin(DG) methods have been receiving more and more attentions in the area of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) because of their high-accuracy property. However, it is still a challenge to obtain converged solution rapidly when solving the Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes(RANS) equations since the turbulence models significantly increase the nonlinearity of discretization system. The overall goal of this research is to develop an Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs) model with low complexity acting as an algebraic turbulence model to estimate the turbulence eddy viscosity for RANS. The ANN turbulence model is off-line trained using the training data generated by the widely used Spalart–Allmaras(SA) turbulence model before the Optimal Brain Surgeon(OBS) is employed to determine the relevancy of input features.Using the selected relevant features, a fully connected ANN model is constructed. The performance of the developed ANN model is numerically tested in the framework of DG for RANS, where the‘‘DG+ANN" method provides robust and steady convergence compared to the ‘‘DG+SA" method. The results demonstrate the promising potential to develop a general turbulence model based on artificial intelligence in the future given the training data covering a large rang of flow conditions.     

运载火箭故障模式及制导自适应技术应用分析

为提高制导控制系统在运载火箭全发射任务周期中的智慧水平，提高运载火箭完成任务的鲁棒能力，从不同角度阐述了运载火箭故障模式，创新提出了基于能量属性的故障分类方法。针对不同级别的能量故障提出了对制导控制系统的功能、性能需求。尤其针对小、中级别能量故障，简述了运载火箭故障飞行制导自适应方法应用，包含案例及任务目标变更原则等，并分析了制导自适应技术后续工程化应用的实施途径。基于能量属性的故障分类方法及制导自适应方法可应用于后续中国运载火箭工程研制。     

双极值模糊软K-代数

引入双极值模糊软K-代数的概念,讨论关于双极值模糊软集的交,并运算的相关性质以及它在模糊软K-同态下像的性质。通过双极值模糊集的（t,s）-水平截集给出了双极值模糊软K-代数的等价刻画。     

Compact X-ray binaries in and out of core collapsed globulars

We review new Chandra and HST observations of the core collapsed cluster NGC 6397 as a guide to understanding the compact binary (CB) populations in core collapse globulars. New cataclysmic variables (CVs) and main sequence chromospherically active binaries (ABs) have been identified, enabling a larger sample for comparison of the L_x, F_x/F_V and X-ray vs. optical color distributions. Comparison of the numbers of CBs with L_x  10³¹ erg s⁻¹ in 4 core collapse vs. 12 King model clusters reveals that the specific frequency S_X (number of CBs per unit cluster mass) is enhanced in core collapse clusters, even when normalized for their stellar encounter rate. Although core collapse is halted by the dynamical heating due to stellar (and binary) interaction with CBs in the core, we conclude that production of the hardest CBs – especially CVs – is enhanced during core collapse. NGC 6397 has its most luminous CVs nearest the cluster center, with two newly discovered very low luminosity (old, quiescent) CVs far from the core. The active binaries as well as neutron star systems (MSP and qLMXB) surround the central core. The overall CB population appears to be asymmetric about the cluster center, as in several other core collapse clusters observed with Chandra, suggesting still poorly understood scattering processes.     

一种遥测缓变参数自动判读的新方法

针对遥测参数中缓变参数的自动判读问题，提出一种基于历史数据统计特性的遥测缓变参数自动判读新方法。首先，设计了一种以参数目标数据时标为基准的时间间隔递推算法和线性插值方法，使历史数据与目标数据的时标得到有效统一。其次，基于方向和距离函数构造了双因子等价权函数，并利用抗差最小二乘估计算法得到了参数的估值和标准差。最后，根据参数的估值和标准差对目标数据进行统计分析，依据目标数据的概率分布判断参数是否存在异常，进而实现参数的自动判读。仿真校验结果表明，该方法能有效辨识缓变参数中的异常参数，且具有较强的抑制随机噪声和抗差自适应能力。与传统以人工为主的判读方式相比，该方法能有效提高遥测参数判读的效率和准确性。     

液流变加工技术的探索性研究

研究利用纳米SiC悬浊液作为对光学玻璃K9超光滑加工的载体,配制了适合液流变纳米加工,具有较好分散性和稳定性的纳米SiC颗粒悬浊液,研究了液流变纳米加工的机理,并用该悬浊液对光学玻璃K9进行试验加工,结果显示,最终得到的光学玻璃K9表面经过AFM测试,得到Ra=0.84nm。     

计量认证促进了核工业检测试验工作的开展

介绍了核工业系统内各检测试验中心在计量认证及复查评审中所开展的工作 ,以及由此带来的变化     

销售政策与产品定价模型

本文分析探讨了销售政策与定价模型的关系，建立了考虑销售政策的扩展价格模型。尽管不同企业在制定价格政策上存在不同的做法，但本文关于建立价格政策与定价模型数量关系的方法具有普遍指导意义。     

高斯混合概率假设密度算法对多目标的跟踪研究

为了规避数据关联的困难,本文深入研究了适宜多目标跟踪工程应用,线性高斯多目标模型假设下的高斯混合概率假设密度算法（GM—PHD）,详细给出了后验PHD高斯元素的均值、方差和权值的解析递推式,使用了修剪和合并方法控制高斯元素数目的指数增长。最后。给出了一系列仿真实验,验证了在检测不确定和高杂波环境下,即使对目标数量未知和...     

PLC控制系统分析与实践课程教学做一体化教学模式的实践与探索

PLC控制系统分析与实践课程“教、学、做”一体化教学模式的探索与实践历时两年。从认真贯彻教改的总体思路,到最后形成成熟的教学模式是经过反复的实践、讨论与修正的,实践证明该教学模式能有效激发学生的学习热情和培养学生的创新能力。、