平面前刀面的模具铣刀齿槽磨削成形的研究

本文提出了一种直接磨削出具有平面曲线刀刃、平面前刀面及刃带宽度等于零的模具铣刀齿槽的原理与方法.文中,首先阐述了该种铣刀的刀刃形式与齿背线的特点,然后详细研究了磨削系统应具备的砂轮相对于刀具的安装和运动形式以及运动维数,依据啮合原理和微分几何的基本知识,严格地导出了磨削系统中各运动参数之间满足的函数关系,最后设计并制造了一套专门的试验装置,它和改装后的工具磨床配套,进行磨齿加工。磨齿试验验证了本文分析的正确性。     

钝前缘三角翼无人机气动特性研究

三角翼布局因其优良的气动特性在军用飞机和无人机上获得了广泛应用.为了研究钝前缘三角翼无人机的气动特性,首先采用求解雷诺平均N-S方程的方法对NASA钝前缘三角翼标模进行对比计算,以验证计算方法的可靠度;然后对无人机四个升降舵偏角的气动力和流场特性进行分析研究.结果表明:三角翼无人机在升力系数较小时具有较高的升阻比,当迎角小于1 5°时,钝前缘三角翼前缘气流附体、吸力较高,翼面的横向流动不明显,使飞机的升阻比提高;当迎角大于15°后,涡流特征起主导作用,使得飞机在直到40°迎角范围内没有出现大面积气流分离,具有良好的俯仰稳定性,升降舵效率较高.钝前缘三角翼气动布局在翼展受限、翼载较小的条件下具有一定的气动特性优势.     

新形势下航天测控系统建设转型思考

针对航天测控系统建设目前所面临的角色定位转换、功能体制转型,以及任务要求不断提高、测控技术快速发展等新形势和新要求,分析了航天测控系统的建设管理和功能体制现状,提出了坚持一体规划、推动系统建设,坚持与时俱进、提升建设标准,坚持信息主导、突出建设重点的系统建设转型思路.并在此建设思路的基础上,提出了装备研制向型谱化、标准化转型,维修保障向全寿命、体制化转型,软件开发向产品化、装备化转型,以及推进一体化网络化、强化综合能力、重视安全性可靠性等建设举措.     

基于AVR控制器的步进电机开环定位控制技术研究CSCD

介绍了一种基于AVR单片机的步进电机控制系统,快速实现步进电机的加速-匀速-减速-定位的运行控制,在实现精确定位运行的情况下还可以实现运行时间的控制,详细分析了其实现原理,并对定位误差进行了实际测量,改变了传统的开环位置控制方法,提升了定位控制精度。     

Lunar ground penetrating radar: Minimizing potential data artifacts caused by signal interaction with a rover body

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is the leading geophysical candidate technology for future lunar missions aimed at mapping shallow stratigraphy (<5 m). The instrument’s exploration depth and resolution capabilities in lunar materials, as well as its small size and lightweight components, make it a very attractive option from both a scientific and engineering perspective. However, the interaction between a GPR signal and the rover body is poorly understood and must be investigated prior to a space mission. In doing so, engineering and survey design strategies should be developed to enhance GPR performance in the context of the scientific question being asked. This paper explores the effects of a rover (simulated with a vertical metal plate) on GPR results for a range of heights above the surface and antenna configurations at two sites: (i) a standard GPR testing site with targets of known position, size, and material properties, and; (ii) a frozen lake for surface reflectivity experiments. Our results demonstrate that the GPR antenna configuration is a key variable dictating instrument design, with the XX polarization considered optimal for minimizing data artifact generation. These findings could thus be used to help guide design requirements for an eventual flight instrument.     

插铣技术在诱导轮加工中的应用

介绍了采用UG TCL程序算法计算仿真插铣诱导轮的加工工艺.通过DEFORM软件计算插铣诱导轮工艺参数,并经工艺优化得到了一套插铣加工诱导轮的最佳工艺规范.采用该规范加工的诱导轮满足设计要求.装配该诱导轮的发动机通过了热试车考核.     

机械臂运动学建模及解算方法综述

以串联结构的机械臂为主要研究对象，首先调研了国内外机械臂正逆运动学建模及求解的主流方法，从数学工具、模型建立、求解手段等三个方面分析上述方法的基本原理，分析其优缺点。接着介绍了工程应用中解决机械臂运动学建模及求解问题所用的软件库，得到了不同软件库的精度和计算效率。最后提出了机械臂运动学建模及求解中存在的重要科学问题。通过总结上述方法，为研究人员在该领域内的理论研究及工程实现提供解决思路。     

上面级发射中高轨道卫星外热流分析

研究发射轨道的外热流是卫星热控制系统设计的基础。针对上面级发射轨道的特点和卫星姿态，推导出上面级滑行段和点火段瞬态及平均外热流计算公式。以北斗三号中轨导航卫星为例，给出了阳光和轨道面夹角随太阳黄经和升交点赤经的变化关系，以及最长阴影时间、滑行段旋转角速度约束条件的分析方法，在此基础上确定了上面级阶段卫星的极端外热流工况并给出了外热流计算结果。     

YTQ-7氧气调节器性能参数调整分析与实验验证

情况下，实验数据通过对YTQ-7氧气调节器供氧浓度调节原理的分析，说明调整氧浓度调节机构后．在高空输入富氧可以达到输入纯氧时的供氧浓度要求。经测试并对比分析YTQ-7氧气调节器调整前后供氧性能参数验证调整后的氧气调节器供氧性能能够满足不同高度下供氧浓度生理学要求。     

Tool Life and Surface Integrity in High-speed Milling of Titanium Alloy TA15 with PCD/PCBN Tools

Titanium alloys are widely used in aeronautics that demand a good combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance and low mass. The mechanical properties lead to challenges in machining operations such as high process temperature as well as rapidly increasing tool wear. The conventional tool materials are not able to maintain their hardness and other mechanical properties at higher cutting temperatures encountered in high speed machining. In this work, the new material tools, which are polycrystalline diamond (PCD) and polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) tools, are used in high-speed milling of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V (TA15) alloy. The performance and wear mechanism of the tools are investigated. Compared to PCBN tool, PCD tool has a much longer tool life, especially at higher cutting speeds. Analyses based on the SEM and EDX suggest that attrition, adhesion and diffusion are the main wear mechanisms of PCD and PCBN tools in high-speed milling of TA15. Oxidation wear is also observed at PCBN tool/workpiece interface. Roughness, defects, micro-hardness and microstructure of the machined surface are investigated. The recorded surface roughness values with PCD/PCBN tools are bellow 0.3 μm at initial and steady cutting stage. Micro-hardness analysis shows that the machined surface hardening depth with PCD and PCBN tools is small. There is no evidence of sub-surface defects with PCD and PCBN tools. It is concluded that for TA15 alloy, high-speed milling can be carried out with PCD/PCBN tools.