变刚度柔顺驱动器及其在能量辅助骨骼服中的应用

能量辅助骨骼服是一种典型的人机交互系统,用于辅助人体进行能量放大,已经成为近十年来国内外研究的热点,但目前在骨骼服的安全性、能量效率和辅助效率等方面研究普遍不足。文章综合归纳了柔顺驱动器和变刚度柔顺驱动器的一些基本概念,分析了几种变刚度柔顺驱动器的特点及应用,并得到结论：变刚度柔顺驱动器具有最大限度的吸收冲击力、安全地与用户交互、内置被动弹性元fl=9,而具有储存和释放能量的能力等特点。因此,在骨骼服系统中,应用变刚度柔顺驱动器已成为骨骼服发展的必然趋势。最后,指出了变刚度柔顺驱动器在骨骼服应用中的研究方向。     

一种转台角位置定位精度检测方法

角位置定位精度和速率精度是转台产品的最主要两项技术指标,转台产品均需检测。其中角位置精度检测方法的操作步骤多,影响因素多。本文从角位置精度的检测方法,检测步骤和检测技巧等方面进行初步的剖析,重点阐述用24面体进行位置精度检定中的过程与方法。     

大型民用客机液压系统的对比与分析

通过对波音787和A380液压系统的分析和研究,探讨了5000psi液压系统关键技术。     

现代飞机数字化柔性装配生产线

导读：数字化柔性装配生产线的应用是现代飞机装配的典型特征之一。通过研究飞机数字化柔性装配生产线的特点及其在国内外飞机装配中的应用现状,总结了构建现代飞机数字化柔性装配生产线的六项关键技术。并论述了各项技术之间的关系。阐述了构建柔性装配生产线的意义,并对其具体实施提出了思路及建议,可为国内发展应用数字化柔性装配生产线提供...     

工艺方法对某结构形式的强度影响研究

以某结构形式为例,研究了加工工艺对其强度、尤其是疲劳强度的影响,讨论了产生裂纹的原因,提出了工艺改进措施并得到了试验验证。结果表明,结构根部的应力集中是疲劳强度降低并出现裂纹的原因,加工工艺对疲劳强度有较大影响,改进工艺后,该结构根部应力集中程度降低,抗疲劳性能明显改善。     

Inversion of satellite gradiometry data using statistically modified integral formulas for local gravity field recovery

The satellite gravity gradiometric data can be used directly to recover the gravity anomaly at sea level using inversion of integral formulas. This approach suffers by the spatial truncation errors of the integrals, but these errors can be reduced by modifying the formulas. It allows us to consider smaller coverage of the satellite data over the region of recovery. In this study, we consider the second-order radial derivative (SORD) of disturbing potential (T_rr) and determine the gravity anomaly with a resolution of 1° × 1° at sea level by inverting the statistically modified version of SORD of extended Stokes’ formula. Also we investigate the effect of the spatial truncation error on the quality of inversion considering noise of T_rr. The numerical investigations show satisfactory results when the area of T_rr coverage is the same with that of the gravity anomaly and the integral formula is modified by the biased least-squares modification. The error of recovery will be about 6 mGal after removing the regularization bias in the presence of 1 mE noise in T_rr measured on the orbit.     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

自动钻铆装备的激光测量系统法向误差研究

飞机装配中铆接部位的孔垂直度直接影响铆钉的连接质量和疲劳寿命,进而影响飞机的力学性能。为了保证飞机铆接垂直度要求,必须分析自动钻铆系统法向误差的影响因素。首先,确定了倾角误差、数学模型的线性误差与法向误差的关系。其次,给出了激光位移传感器安装参数的选取规律,并研究了其对位姿标定的影响。最后,实验验证了安装参数优化后的实际效果。研究结果可为法向测量装置的设计与分析提供理论指导,对于提升自动钻铆系统的法向精度,进而保证孔垂直度要求具有重要意义。     

Variable Structure Control of Catastrophic Course in Airdropping Heavy Cargo

The mathematical model of a transport aircraft would be subjected to a sudden change when heavy cargo is dropped off in airdropping, which exerts serious influences upon the safety of the aircraft. A variable structure controller is specially designed for handling the airdrop process. The nonlinear system is linearized by input-output feedback linearization using differential geometry theories. On this basis, an inner loop system for velocity and attitude tracking control is designed by using the exponentially approaching rule of the variable structure theory. The whole flight control system is integrated with the outer loop flight altitude control. Digital simulation evidences the applicability of the system to potentially catastrophic course in airdropping heavy cargo and provides robustness against system parameter perturbation.     

耦合凝相-气相动力学机理的二硝酰胺铵燃烧模型

为了研究二硝酰胺铵ADN(Ammonium Dinitramide)固体推进剂燃烧物理化学过程并预测其燃 烧特性,建立一个耦合凝相-气相动力学机理的ADN燃烧模型。该模型基于凝相与气相的总连 续方程、组元连续方程、能量守恒方程及有限速率化学动力学方程而建立,并引入多组元系 统状态方程封闭方程组。模型中包含34种组元,1个固相（凝相）ADN分解总化学反应和165 个气相细节（基元）化学反应,并使用以温度函数表示的物性参数进行计算。应用气相燃烧 模型 对0.6 MPa下ADN燃烧火焰温度、组元摩尔浓度分布进行预测;应用耦合凝相-气相的燃烧模 型对0.2 MPa～36 MPa压强区域内柱状端燃ADN推进剂燃速、燃烧表面温度进行预测,计算结 果与文献报道试验数据较吻合。说明该燃烧模型能够较准确描述ADN气相燃烧波结构和ADN固 体推进剂燃速特性。