长期时效对低膨胀高温合金GH783组织与性能的影响

研究了750℃长期时效对GH783组织与性能的影响.测试了合金的力学性能,并采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对合金的组织进行了分析.结果表明:GH783合金在750℃长期时效过程中,随着时效时间的延长,γ'相尺寸长大比较明显;β相析出增多;合金的强度和持久寿命有所下降,而延伸率和断面收缩率有所提高.     

炭化压力对沥青成焦组织和形貌的影响

将中间相沥青和普通沥青在不同压力下进行炭化,分析两种沥青在不同压力下的成焦偏光组织和扫描形貌。结果表明,两种沥青炭化后的组织随压力的不同而不同。中间相沥青焦低压时以小域组织为主,高压时以广域组织和流线型组织为主。普通沥青焦在低压时以针状细流线组织为主,高压时以镶嵌型组织和小域组织为主。扫描分析表明,两种沥青炭随炭化压力的增大,气孔逐渐由孔径大小不均的大孔变为孔径较均一的小孔。在相同的炭化压力40MPa下,中间相沥青焦以层片状结构为主,而普通沥青焦以层片状和"葡萄"状结构为主。     

Influences of Mechanical Vibration on Rapidly Solidified Al2O3/YSZ Ceramics Prepared by Combustion Synthesis

Al2O3/YSZ composite ceramics was fabricated with combustion synthesis technology, and the influences of mechanical vibration on its microstructures and properties were investigated. It is found that under the mechanical vibration of ever-increasing frequency, increasing combustion temperature, accelerating ceramics/metal liquid-liquid separation and quickening ceramic solidification could not only reduce the average diameter and the size distribution of aligned ZrO2 nano-micron fibers in rod-shaped Al2O3 matrix grains, but also make the randomly-oriented rod-shaped grains finer and increase their aspect ratios. As a result, a remarkable increase in flexural strength and fracture toughness of the ceramics can be observed.     

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of In Situ TiB2-7055 Composites

In order to fabricate a kind of high strength particulate reinforced aluminum-matrix composites, the high strength aluminum alloy 7055 was selected as a matrix. Composites reinforced with varying amounts of TiB2 particles were synthesized using the in situ method, and their mechanical properties and microstructure were analyzed. It is found that the in situ TiB2 particles sized from 50 to 400 um uniformly disperse in the matrix. With the weight fraction of TiB2 particles increasing, the elastic modulus as well as the yield strength and the ultimate tensile strength increase, while the ductility decrease. The improvement of strength could be attributed to good bonding between TiB2 and the matrix, and also the TiB2 particles act as a barrier to dislocation.     

不同多壁碳纳米管改性的玻璃纤维增强复合材料的层间剪切性能的研究(英文)

The interlaminar shear property of composites remains a serious concern in application. In this article, five different multiwalled carbon nanotubes （MWCNTs） are tried to improve the interlaminar shear property of composites, including two MWCNTs （MWCNTs-A and MWCNTs-B） different with diameters and lengths, an orientated MWCNTs （MWCNTs-C）, a film-shaped MWCNTs-A （MWCNTs-D）, and a surface-treated MWCNTs-B （MWCNTs-E）, The interlaminar shear strength （ILSS） of the composites, filled with one of the above-mentioned materials as a constituent is investigated. The best ILSS increases by 8.16% from 24,5 MPa to 26.5 MPa with MWCNTs-E. In addition, the dispersion of MWCNTs in a glass fiber-reinforced polymer （GFRP） is researched by a scanning electron microscopy （SEM） in association with the ILSS results.     

Al_2O_3/TiAl 复合材料的原位合成、结构与性能研究(英文)

以 Ti, Al, TiO2和 Nb2O5混合粉为原料,采用热压反应合成技术制备了 Al2O3/TiAl 复合材料。对复合材料的微观组织与力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:产物由γ-TiAl, α2-Ti3Al, Al2O3和 NbAl3相组成。原位反应形成的细小 Al2O3粒子主要分布在基体晶界处。随着 Nb2O5含量的增加,晶粒明显细化,Al2O3粒子呈弥散分布在基体中。最终形成了由γ和γ α2构成的特殊组织。随着 Nb2O5含量的增大,复合材料的硬度逐渐增大,抗弯强度和断裂韧性在 Nb2O5含量为 6 wt%时达到最大,分别为 398.5 MPa 和 6.99 MPa·m1/2。     

超长时效对7075合金性能的影响

利用洛氏硬度计、电子拉伸试验机、冲击试验机、扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱仪（EDS）等设备对7075铝合金超长时间时效行为、力学性能、抗应力腐蚀性（SCR）及断口形貌进行了研究。结果表明,7075铝合金的硬度及强度都具有时效双峰特征。两个时效峰的硬度和强度相差不多,但对应第二峰时效的合金具有比较高的SCR性能。首次提出并运用“相变-Mg-H”复合理论解释了7075合金第二峰的高SCR性能现象。     

微结构表面超精密加工中切削条件的影响分析

介绍了微结构功能表面加工中的问题,以同轴调制锯齿波微结构的金刚石超精密加工为例阐述了其加工原理,结合试验对刀具刀尖圆弧半径、被加工材料和切削液等切削条件与金刚石超精密切削加工后的微结构功能表面之间的关系进行了分析与讨论,并对主轴转速和刀具进给速度等切削用量与金刚石超精密切削出的微结构功能表面之间的关系进行了分析与讨论.     

一种含Re单晶镍基合金的高温蠕变行为

通过测定蠕变曲线及位错运动的内摩擦应力(σ0),研究了一种含Re单品镍基合金的蠕变行为,并计算出稳态蠕变期间的表观蠕变激活能及应力指数.结果表明:在稳态蠕变期间位错运动的内摩擦应力(σ0),随外加应力的提高略有提高,随温度的升高而明显降低.在蠕变初期,γ'相沿垂直于应力轴方向形成N型筏状结构,随蠕变进行,筏状γ'相发生粗化,且距离断口越近,筏状γ'相粗化及扭曲程度越严重,其中,由于颈缩使样品近断口区域承受最大有效应力,是使筏状γ'相粗化及扭曲加剧的主要原因.蠕变后期,合金的变形机制是位错剪切筏状γ'相.     

LC4超硬铝微弧氧化膜的生长及表征

研究Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系LC4铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜生长动力学,测量样品外形尺寸随氧化时间的变化。分析膜的形貌、成分和相组成,测定膜层的显微硬度分布,并评估氧化前后样品的电化学腐蚀性能。氧化初期电流密度较高,膜生长较快。进入平稳生长期后,电流密度基本保持恒定,膜生长速度降低。膜层由γ-Al2O3,α-Al2O3和SiO2非晶相组成,γ-Al2O3的含量较高。氧化膜硬度比铝基体高得多,膜内层和外层平均硬度分别为1600 HV,450HV。LC4铝合金经过微弧氧化处理后,腐蚀电流大幅下降,耐蚀性得到很大提高。