面向设计的纤维缠绕复合材料压力容器结构分析方法

基于薄膜理论和经典层合板理论，导出了纤维缠绕轴对称壳的薄膜内力、应力、应变和位移等计算公式，旨在探讨一种面向纤维缠绕复合材料压力容器设计的结构分析方法。最后，通过两个算例评估了方法的有效性。     

关于平面空穴流动的截断误差减小方法(英文)

提出了一种新的截断误差减小方法。该方法是利用在粗网格 ( 2 h)上估算截断误差进而减小在原始网格( h)上的误差的迭代过程 ,最终目的是利用粗网格得出更精确的结果以及发展一种新的粗网格直接数值模拟方法     

一种可利用部分冲压的直升机进气道流场特性实验研究(英文)

针对可利用部分冲压、带前输出轴直升机进气道结构特点 ,实验研究了在侧滑角从 0～ 1 35°状态下的直升机进气道流场特性 ,分析了沿程静压分布、进气道出口截面流场畸变指数、总压恢复系数等进气道性能参数。研究表明 ,该类进气道在各种侧滑状态下总压恢复系数较高。当侧滑角大于 90°时总压恢复系数随着来流速度的增加而减小 ;进气道内气流分离的区域和出口截面流场畸变指数与侧滑角和来流速度的大小有关。其中在侧滑角小于 90°时 ,进气道出口截面流场品质较好。当侧滑角大于90°时 ,随着来流速度或侧滑角的增加出口流场迅速恶化     

管内激波串振荡和壁面脉动压力特性

分析了管内激波串振荡引起的壁面压力脉动特性.采用直联风洞实验方式结合动态压力测量技术获得了矩形管道内不同激波串位置下的壁面压力分布数据,对所得压力脉动幅值、功率谱密度曲线等结果进行分析,探讨激波串流动非定常特点与引起压力脉动的机制.     

双U型管束模型换热器的流动和传热特性

为了研究双U型管束模型换热器的流动和传热性能,通过低速高温风洞的模型实验和Fluent-CFD数值计算,得到了换热器的管型和安装角对换热器压降和回热效率的影响规律。结果表明:在相同的双U型管管内气流平均流动速度下,椭圆管换热器的管内流动压降高于圆管换热器的,相对增加幅度在50%~60%之间;对于外部流动,换热器安装角度增大所诱导的外部流动压降显著增加,在换热器30°的安装角下,椭圆形管束的低阻流动型面得以充分体现,其外部流动压降较圆形管束换热器可以降低约50%;随着换热器安装角的增加,换热器回热效率具有明显的提高;相对换热器安装角,换热器管型对回热效率的影响较小,集气管的进气-出气方式对双U型管束换热器的回热效率具有较显著的影响。     

An equivalent ground thermal test method for single-phase fluid loop space radiator

Thermal vacuum test is widely used for the ground validation of spacecraft thermal control system. However, the conduction and convection can be simulated in normal ground pressure environment completely. By the employment of pumped fluid loops’ thermal control technology on spacecraft, conduction and convection become the main heat transfer behavior between radiator and inside cabin. As long as the heat transfer behavior between radiator and outer space can be equivalently simulated in normal pressure, the thermal vacuum test can be substituted by the normal ground pressure thermal test. In this paper, an equivalent normal pressure thermal test method for the spacecraft single-phase fluid loop radiator is proposed. The heat radiation between radiator and outer space has been equivalently simulated by combination of a group of refrigerators and thermal electrical cooler(TEC) array. By adjusting the heat rejection of each device, the relationship between heat flux and surface temperature of the radiator can be maintained. To verify this method,a validating system has been built up and the experiments have been carried out. The results indicate that the proposed equivalent ground thermal test method can simulate the heat rejection performance of radiator correctly and the temperature error between in-orbit theory value and experiment result of the radiator is less than 0.5 C, except for the equipment startup period. This provides a potential method for the thermal test of space systems especially for extra-large spacecraft which employs single-phase fluid loop radiator as thermal control approach.     

Aerodynamic optimization design for high pressure turbines based on the adjoint approach

A first study on the continuous adjoint formulation for aerodynamic optimization design of high pressure turbines based on S2surface governed by the Euler equations with source terms is presented.The objective function is defined as an integral function along the boundaries,and the adjoint equations and the boundary conditions are derived by introducing the adjoint variable vectors.The gradient expression of the objective function then includes only the terms related to physical shape variations.The numerical solution of the adjoint equation is conducted by a finitedifference method with the Jameson spatial scheme employing the first and the third order dissipative fluxes.A gradient-based aerodynamic optimization system is established by integrating the blade stagger angles,the stacking lines and the passage perturbation parameterization with the quasi-Newton method of Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno(BFGS).The application of the continuous adjoint method is validated through a single stage high pressure turbine optimization case.The adiabatic efficiency increases from 0.8875 to 0.8931,whilst the mass flow rate and the pressure ratio remain almost unchanged.The optimization design is shown to reduce the passage vortex loss as well as the mixing loss due to the cooling air injection.     

低速壁压信息洞壁干扰修正方法两个重要的新改进

本文介绍了对美国洛克希德公司Hackett,J.E.等人研究的壁压信息洞壁干扰修正方法两个重要的新改进。建立了一个简便方法,消除了原方法必须要在模型下游测到壁压的渐近分布,才能进行准确修正的苛刻条件;建立了一个测压试验洞壁干扰的改进修正方法,使测压与测力试验的修正方法一致。文中给出了两组模型的验证结果。本文的两个新改进,消除了壁压信息法应用中的突出难关,不仅拓宽了应用,并大为提高了测力、测压试验洞壁干扰修正的准确性。     

二氧化碳在RP-3航空燃油中溶解度实验测定

以国产实际使用并含有添加剂的RP-3号燃油为研究对象,测量了燃油在不同温度下的密度,搭建了压力降落法实验装置,测定了5~40℃温度及3组不同压力范围下,CO2在RP-3号燃油中的溶解度,采用ASTM D2780-92标准中提供的相对密度法对溶解度进行了计算并与实验值进行了比较.结果显示:计算值与实验值有很大偏差,且随着温度上升及压力下降,该偏差增加,最大相对偏差可达到106%.根据实验值,对ASTM D2780-92中的阿斯特瓦尔德系数计算公式进行了线性修正,修正后计算的溶解度和实验值误差在10%之内.该研究结果可为绿色惰化的设计提供参考依据.      

船用燃气轮机间冷器流路的数值计算分析

借助计算流体动力学(CFD)数值模拟技术,实现了船用燃气轮机间冷器整个流路的总压损失分析.数值模拟计算中针对间冷器模块采用了等效流通面积和等效换热效果的方法,有效解决了整个流道计算间冷器建模问题.数值模拟计算结果表明,CFD数值模拟技术可以有效的分析包括间冷器在内的整个流路的流场细节,改善间冷器的流路设计.CFD数值模拟技术与间冷换热器设计技术的结合,可以有效提高船用燃气轮机间冷器整个流路的优化设计水平.