Interference mechanism and damage accumulation in high-speed cross scratches on hard brittle materials

Precision and low damage grinding of aviation optical elements can effectively improve the overall processing efficiency. The mechanism of high-speed cross scuffing of multiple abrasive particles has become an important factor affecting the forming quality of workpiece. Interaction of abrasive trajectory determines machined surface and subsurface morphology and damage.According to the relative motion trajectory of wear particles on the workpiece surface, a theoretical model of the trochoidal tra...     

Study of aerodynamic and inertial forces of a experimental and numerical methods

The force-generation mechanism of a dovelike flapping-wing micro air vehicle was studied by numerical simulation and experiment. To obtain the real deformation pattern of the flapping wing, the digital image correlation technology was used to measure the dynamic deformation of the wing. The dynamic deformation data were subsequently interpolated and embedded into the CFD solver to account for the aeroelastic effects. The dynamic deformation data were further used to calculate the inertial forces...     

馈源杯圆度误差对螺旋天线电性能的影响分析

馈源阵作为星载天线的核心部件，其馈源辐射杯圆度误差显著影响天线的馈电性能，因此，探究馈源单元电性能与圆度误差的关联性极为重要。以某卫星天线馈源阵三维单馈源为例，基于几何绕射理论，将圆度误差引入方向图函数，建立了电磁耦合模型；基于FEKO电磁软件，分析了圆度误差对馈源单体最大增益、波束宽度等主要馈电性能指标的影响规律。研究结果表明，频率越大，增益与波束宽度对圆度误差越敏感。当馈源杯直径存在尺寸误差时，圆度误差导致的电性能变化与尺寸误差之间为振荡关系。文章研究工作可为探求天线制造误差与电性能的关联性提供一定的借鉴与指引。     

“田园一号”微推进系统设计与性能测试

针对“田园一号”微纳星编队飞行任务的技术需求，开展了微推进系统的总体设计。常规冷气推进由于其比冲低、贮存压力高、结构复杂，难以满足微纳卫星需求。选择R134a作为推进工质，通过将推进剂液化，减小系统体积。基于3D打印技术，设计贮箱、稳压罐、管路一体的推进系统。采用MEMS加工工艺，设计并研制出电加热喷口，从而提高系统比冲。分析了不同喷口尺寸、供气压力以及温度下所产生的推力和比冲大小，确定出喷口设计。表征测试所研制的电加热喷口，结果表明喷口加工误差控制在2%以内。真空条件下，采用扭摆测量系统测试推力器推进性能，测试结果表明，当稳压罐内气体压力在0.1～0.2 MPa变化时，推力大小为5～10 mN。当喷气温度从25℃升至95℃时，推进系统比冲可提升10%以上。