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161.
Vaios Lappas Nasir Adeli Lourens Visagie Juan Fernandez Theodoros Theodorou Willem Steyn Matthew Perren 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus. 相似文献
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针对脉宽调制式舵系统放大器电性能高效测试的问题,提出一种基于移相脉冲计数的舵机模拟器设计方法。该模拟器硬件由电平转换单元、PWM占空比采集单元、数字PID控制单元和DAC单元四部分组成,软件主要采用移相脉冲计数法和数字PID控制算法,实现了真实舵机电性能的替代。同时由单通道扩展的多通道模拟器的应用,能够大幅节约舵机放置空间,缩短研制周期,在短时间内实现脉宽调制式放大器电性能大批量测试的目的。试验结果表明,该舵机模拟器能够模拟真实电动舵机的电性能特性,系统具有实时性好、测试效率高、操作性好的优点,及较高的应用价值。 相似文献
164.
介绍一种直接驱动阀(DDV)式作动器的余度数字式伺服系统设计与实现,描述了系统的余度配置、设计思想及组成,建立了DDV作动器的结构参数化模型及数字伺服回路的模型,并进行了仿真,分析了作动器动静态特性、采样频率及监控器的设计性能。最后,采用快速原型实时仿真,对余度数字式伺服系统完成了的性能试验验证,结果表明系统性能令人满意。 相似文献
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In this article, the flow field around an airship with propellers blowing is calculated on the basis of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with SST turbulent models. Modeled each as an actuator disk, the propellers are arranged at different positions around the body of airship in the flow direction. The numerical results show that the blowing propellers produce open outer flows. They drive the separated vortexes off the body thus reducing the drag coefficients. The results also show that the position after leading sucking peak is the best place for a propeller to blow. When the propellers are positioned after sucking peak, the longer the area which the propellers work on, the more the profile drag coefficients can be reduced. If the working position of propeller moves from the sucking peak forward to the leading edge, the friction drag coefficient will increase. The bigger the diameter of the propellers and the stronger the pressure jump, the more the drag coefficient will be reduced. The results also reveal that for the design of circularly-positioned propellers with space intervals, the more drag coefficient reduction results, the smaller the space interval is specified. 相似文献
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电动静液作动器框图建模与控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
功率电传作动系统是未来飞行控制的发展方向,它取消了传统的中央液压油源.电动静液作动器是功率电传系统的执行机构,在作动器端把电能转化为局部液压能,兼具传统液压系统和直接电力驱动作动器的优点.根据其元部件数学方程,建立非线性框图子模型,构造了一种定排量变转速电动静液作动器,完善了补油回路和摩擦特性的描述.通过考察作动器稳定性、静态刚度和动态性能指标,对单环比例、积分、微分(PID,Proportion Integration Differentiation)、多环PID、全状态反馈控制等方法进行了设计及比较分析.仿真结果表明,结合动态压力反馈策略的全状态反馈控制器能有效改善系统的动、静态性能. 相似文献
170.
In this paper, a lumped element model of synthetic jet actuator is presented and used to predict the temporal variation of the jet velocity. Unlike the previous model reported in the literature, in this model the mechanical movement of the diaphragm is decoupled from the fluid phenomenon in the actuator cavity to allow the modelling of fluid mechanics aspect of the actuator to be investigated and validated separately. Furthermore, the “minor losses” occurring at the orifice exit is included and linked to the jet exit velocity profile. The results from this model are validated using the existing experimental data and CFD simulations. It is found that this model is capable of predicting the temporal variation of synthetic jets both in phase and magnitude when the actuator is operating away from the Helmholtz resonance frequency. Although the model fails to predict the correct phase information at the Helmholtz resonance frequency, it can still produce the jet peak velocity that is in good agreement with the experimental data. The lumped element model presented in this paper can be used to provide a reliable prediction of the jet peak velocity needed in the initial design of synthetic jet actuators for practical applications. 相似文献