星图质心提取的实时性研究

数据更新率是衡量星敏感器性能的一个重要参数,高数据更新率对质心提取的实时性提出了更高的要求.FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)具有快速逻辑运算和并行处理结构的特点,针对这些特点对质心提取过程进行研究.使用FP-GA内部的高速存储器作为缓存,提高对数据的读取速度.将质心提取中的阈值分割、星点像素提取和质心计算3个过程进行并行处...     

Review of cylinder block/valve plate interface in axial piston pumps: Theoretical models,experimental investigations,and optimal design

Axial piston pumps have been widely used in aircraft hydraulic systems to supply the system with pressurized fluid. The continuous improvement of the aircraft performance has put forward the demand on aviation piston pumps for high power density, safety, and reliability. The lubricating interfaces in axial piston machines are the key design issue that greatly determines the pump performance and service life. The cylinder block/valve plate interface is one of these critical lubricating interfaces and has received considerable attention from many researchers in the last half century. This study aims to review the state‐of‐the‐art literature on the cylinder block/valve plate interface comprehensively and systematically. First, we introduce various theoretical models developed to investigate the lubrication behaviors of the interface and compare them in terms of their assumptions and limitations. Second, the experimental studies on the cylinder block/valve plate interface are presented comprehensively, where the involved test rigs are divided into three types according to their fidelity levels and measurement functionality. Third, we summarize some typical approaches of structure optimization, surface shaping, and surface strengthening, which help improve the load-carrying and anti-wear capacities of the interface under severe operating conditions. Finally, the challenges and future trends of the cylinder block/valve plate interface research are discussed briefly.     

齿轮弯曲疲劳可靠度预测的计算方法

用一个新的基本观点-把齿轮弯曲疲劳失效处理成随机事件, 以这个随机事件为研究对象, 用齿轮弯曲疲劳的累积损伤强度K_w和总疲劳损伤量D_w来描述弯曲疲劳失效随机事件, 得出用概率描述的弯曲疲劳的疲劳累积损伤模型。用这个计算模型, 提出了计算齿轮弯曲疲劳可靠度的方法。      

A D-optimal Multi-position Calibration Method for Dynamically Tuned Gyroscopes

This paper presents a novel experimental design to greatly improve the calibration accuracy of the acceleration-insensitive bias and the acceleration-sensitive bias of the dynamically tuned gyroscopes(DTGs).In order to reduce experimental cost,the D-optimal criteria with constraints are constructed.The turntable positions and the number of test points are chosen to build D-optimal experimental designs.The D-optimal experimental designs are tested by multi-position calibration experiment for tactical-grade DTGs.Test results show that,with the same cost,the fit uncertainty is reduced by about 50% by using the D-optimal 8-position experimental procedure,compared to using a defacto standard experimental procedure in ANSI/IEEE Std 813-1988.Furthermore,the new experimental procedure almost achieves optimal accuracy with only 12-position which is half the cost of the widely adopted 24-position experimental procedure for achieving optimal accuracy.     

叶栅流场中的气动阻尼研究

从气动阻尼产生的机理出发,建立合理的气动阻尼模型;利用动网格技术,结合等效模态气动阻尼比的计算式,以Rotor37跨声叶栅为例,用弱耦合方法数值计算得到一弯、一扭与弯扭耦合模态的气动阻尼比,并考虑流场压力水平及叶片振幅对气动阻尼的影响.计算结果表明,在保证进出口压比不变的情况下,气动阻尼与压力成线性关系;在小振幅下,气动阻尼基本与叶片振幅无关.      

不同外形建模方法对机翼气动特性的影响

飞机设计和制造过程中外形建模方法对飞机气动特性有较大影响。针对一种大型商用飞机机翼外形方案,基于样条曲线曲面理论,以内外翼整体或分段造型、调整曲面特征截面数量等不同方法进行三维外形建模,同时借助CFD数值计算得出巡航状态下各外形的气动参数,对比分析几种建模方法对机翼外形和气动特性的影响,并总结出一些关于飞机机翼外形建模的基本原则,对飞机设计和制造工程有一定参考价值。     

涡轮级三维粘性流场的数值模拟

本文给出了一种求解涡轮级三维定常粘性流场的计算方法,并对某型航空发动机的高压涡轮进行了数值模拟。该计算程序考虑到了涡轮级工作温度范围较大而引起的变比热问题。文中采用了三阶精度的TVD格式和B-L湍流模型。叶列间参数的传递采用了“混合平面”法。叶列间处理采用外推无反射边界条件来保证参数在交接面上的周向不均匀。同时在交接面上构造了Riemann解和使用松弛因子来提高程序在叶列间小间隙情况下的稳定性。      

用隐式多重网格法计算实用外形无粘绕流

网格展弦比的好坏严重地影响多重网格的效率。文中细致地处理了多重网格算法的细节,了网格展弦比的影响,发展了一种计算实用外形绕流的隐式多重网格解法,计算效率提高了５倍。     

压电层合板自适应结构的静力变形控制

针对板壳型自适应结构,研究了使用压电材料的层合板结构的静力变形控制.基于有限元法,计算出结构位移的灵敏度矩阵;利用该矩阵,建立位移控制方程组.当作动器数量与控制位移相同时,可解线性方程组,求出控制电压;当作动器数少时,采用优化方法求解,由此计算各作动器的控制电压,对自适应结构的静力变形,进行最优控制.算例比较了不同的控制情况.     

无人战斗机实时数据处理延迟模型研究

无人战斗机日益成为航空界研究发展的方向和目标,其有效性和先进性取决于其实时管理和控制所采用的方法.通过分析无人战斗机系统数据处理的闭环回路过程,提出了无人战斗机实时任务规划和控制的通讯延迟模型,并将模型用在无人战斗机实时任务规划系统中.仿真结果表明:延迟模型可以为无人战斗机的姿态和位置等飞行状态提供有效的预测和补偿.