气泡稳定性问题

在一维球对称解的基础上,研究了气泡表面二维扰动发展的稳定性问题。用WKB方法给出了扰动所满足的微分方程的一致有效渐近解,描绘了不同区域中扰动发展的行为。缝合相应的渐近展开,得到了在坍缩和膨胀阶段中扰动发展的整体解,讨论了扰动发展的完整的图象。对有关结果进行推广,讨论了流体的粘性和可压缩性对气泡稳定性的影响。     

Hyper Heuristic Approach for Design and Optimization of Satellite Launch Vehicle

Satellite launch vehicle lies at the cross-road of multiple challenging technologies and its design and optimization present a typical example of multidisciplinary design and optimization(MDO) process.The complexity of problem demands highly effi-cient and effective algorithm that can optimize the design.Hyper heuristic approach(HHA) based on meta-heuristics is applied to the optimization of air launched satellite launch vehicle(ASLV).A non-learning random function(NLRF) is proposed to con-trol low-level meta-heuristics(LLMHs) that increases certainty of global solution,an essential ingredient required in product conceptual design phase of aerospace systems.Comprehensive empirical study is performed to evaluate the performance advan-tages of proposed approach over popular non-gradient based optimization methods.Design of ASLV encompasses aerodynamics,propulsion,structure,stages layout,mass distribution,and trajectory modules connected by multidisciplinary feasible design approach.This approach formulates explicit system-level goals and then forwards the design optimization process entirely over to optimizer.This distinctive approach for launch vehicle system design relieves engineers from tedious,iterative task and en-ables them to improve their component level models.Mass is an impetus on vehicle performance and cost,and so it is considered as the core of vehicle design process.Therefore,gross launch mass is to be minimized in HHA.     

Study of geometric parameters for the design of short intakes with fan modelling

The flow over a short intake is characterised by a strong interaction with the fan, that can only be captured when the rotor blades are modelled in the numerical simulations. In this paper, we use a coupled methodology to derive indications about relevant geometric variables affecting the high-incidence operation of an ultra-high bypass ratio turbofan intake with a length-to-diameter ratio of 0.35. By reproducing the effect of the fan through a body force model, we carry out a parametric study o...     

机体屏蔽特性测量

飞机经常在恶劣的电磁环境中飞行,为使机内的设备不受损害,除了保证机载设备具有足够的抗干扰能力外,还应提高蒙皮的屏蔽效能。本文在分析机体屏蔽特性的基础上,着重讨论了飞机屏蔽效能的测试方法,并介绍了提高机身屏蔽效能的设计措施。     

滑移铰空间机器人基于分级Lyapunov方法的避障碍非完整运动规划

基于分级Lyapunov方法,讨论了载体姿态与位置均不受控制的滑移铰空间机器人末端运动轨迹的避障碍运动学规划问题.首先以系统动量矩守恒关系及运动.Jacobi关系为基础,建立了控制设计所需的系统状态方程及控制输出方程.此后,在Lyapunov函数的选取上采取分两级采取的方式,即初级Lyapunov函数确保滑移铰空间机器人的末端抓手从初始位置运动到指定的终点位置,次级Lyapunov函数则确保末端抓手避开工作空间中的障碍区域;两级合成则使空间机器人的末端抓手既实现了指定的位置移动又避开了障碍区域.系统数值仿真,证明了方法的有效性.     

AN ANALYSIS OF PROPELLER LIFTING－LINE THEORY BY MATCHED ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSIONS

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某型飞机/发动机一体化性能计算

研究了飞机/发动机一体化性能计算模型,并开发了一套相应的可视化计算软件.计算模型包括发动机非安装性能计算模型,进气道、尾喷管/后体特性转换模型,安装性能计算模型以及飞机性能计算模型.根据进气道、尾喷管安装特性法(INSTAL),利用进气道、尾喷管/后体特性转换程序求出实际的进气道、尾喷管安装特性,结合非安装性能计算程序,计算了发动机安装性能,并在此基础上计算了飞机性能.该软件已用于某型飞机的一体化性能计算,使用结果表明:①与经验公式法相比,采用INSTAL所得发动机安装性能估算结果与资料值接近程度普遍提高,最高可提高13%;②该软件计算结果合理,计算所需时间短,计算精度较高.      

Research on vacuum plume and its effects

In vacuum environment, the exhaust flow of attitude control thrusters would expand freely and produce the plume, which possibly causes undesirable contamination, aerodynamic force and heating effects to the spacecraft. Plume work station (PWS) is developed by Beihang University (BUAA) for numerically simulating the vacuum plume and its effects. An approach which combines the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method and difference solution of Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations is applied. The internal flows in nozzles are simulated by solving the NS equations. The flow parameters at nozzle exit are used as the inlet boundary condition for the DSMC calculation. Experimental studies are carried out in a supersonic low density wind tunnel which could simulate the 60-80 km altitude environment to investigate the plume and its effects. To demonstrate the capability of PWS, numerical simulations are performed for the vacuum plume of several typical attitude control thrusters. The research results are of great help for the engineering design.     

Finite difference model for simulation of densifying carbon-carbon composites by chemical vapor infiltration processes

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三维对流项在CVFEM中的一种质量加权迎风方案

对三维对流项在四面体单元上建立了一种各结点控制体相一致的一种质量加权迎风方案,它既保留了质量加权方案对大的Ｐｅｃｌｅｔ数及非结构式几何域的适用性,又简化了计算机程序的实现过程。