未来远程对空导弹发展思考

针对未来远程对空导弹的发展趋势,本文分析了未来空战场的3种重要目标,对远程对空导弹拦截3类目标的重要性进行了分析,进一步从远程打击"侦-控-打-评"体系出发,分析了远距作战对于预警探测、指挥控制与通讯、火力打击以及效能评估的四点需求.最后分析了未来远程对空导弹的3种能力特征:防区外拦截能力、弱信息支援下的自主作战能力和...     

Multi–physical-field characteristics modeling and structure optimization for kW-level ultra-high-speed PM motors with integrated support system

In the aerospace industry, the low-mass ultra-high-speed flywheel system play a critical role. In this paper, a kW-level Ultra-High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (UHSPMSM) as the core component of flywheel system is proposed and analyzed with consideration of multiple physical fields, including electromagnetic characteristics, mechanical strength and rotor dynamics. The integrated support structure is put forward to improve rotation accuracy and operation stability of the UHSPMSM. Further, influence of the integrated support structure on critical speed is explored, and the key parameters such as support position and support stiffness are designed. Moreover, the rotor strength is analyzed by analytical model developed of rotor stress that can deal with multiple boundary types. Material and thickness of the sleeve are optimized, and range of interference value is accurately limited based on four extreme operating conditions. The 3-D Finite Element Model (FEM) is used to validate the strength characteristics and stress distribution of rotor. A 1.5 kW-150000 r/min UHSPMSM with integrated support system is manufactured and tested. The feasibility of UHSPMSM proposed and the accuracy of analysis method are verified through electromagnetic, temperature rise and vibration characteristics test. The machine prototype realizes the load operation at rated speed and the multi-physical-field characteristics achieve the design specification.     

航空发动机和工业燃气轮机热喷涂热障涂层用金属黏结层:回顾与展望

超音速火焰喷涂制作的金属黏结层加料浆喷涂制作的柱状晶结构陶瓷隔热层被视作新一代航空发动机和燃气轮机用热喷涂热障涂层,其中采用的MCrAlY金属黏结层正朝着长寿命、低成本、适用于新燃料的方向发展。本文综述近年来航空发动机和燃气轮机热端部件热障涂层用MCrAlY金属黏结层研究进展,并对涂层的结构设计与成分设计进行探讨。     

基于支持向量机的抗干扰决策技术

为了应对日益复杂的电磁环境，认知雷达的概念被引入电子战中。认知电子战系统包括认知侦察、认知对抗和认知效能评估3个重要环节。针对认知电子战系统对抗干扰决策技术的需求，为实现自适应的决策抗干扰措施，将支持向量机(SVM)算法运用于抗干扰决策中。仿真结果表明:基于SVM的抗干扰决策技术可以自适应地决策抗干扰措施，进行干扰对抗，该算法完成了认知电子战中的最后的一步，使认知电子战系统实现闭环。     

美国空军装备全寿命保障工作分析与思考

装备保障是装备有效发挥战斗力的基础，研究如何开展全寿命周期的保障工作具有重要的现实意义。本文系统梳理了美军装备全寿命周期保障工作，区分论证、研制、服役和退役四个阶段，分析了各阶段的工作内容和特点，并结合我军装备保障现状和存在的问题，从装备全寿命周期角度，提出了相应的对策建议，为推动和促进我军装备全寿命保障工作提供了理论支持。