基于响应面近似模型的拉延筋优化

首先以等效拉延阻力为设计变量,通过均匀拉丁方实验设计构造拉延筋响应面近似模型;然后以最佳成形效果为约束条件,选用二次序列规划法与混合整数规划结合的方法,得到了拉延筋参数优化结果。通过对某车型侧围内上板拉延模拉延筋的优化,验证了该方法的有效性。     

纳米CeO2/Galfan复合材料的制备工艺

在不同介质中分别用球磨和超声振动对纳米C eO2颗粒进行了预处理;用搅熔铸造工艺制备了质量分数约为1%的纳米C eO2/G a lfan复合材料,用XRD(X-ray d iffration)分析了其中的物相,用场发射扫描电镜(F ie ldem iss ion scann ing e lectron m icroscopy,FE-SEM)观察了纳米C eO2颗粒在基体中的分散情况,并测试了其显微硬度;用中性盐雾腐蚀试验来评价复合材料的耐蚀性,并用XRD检测了腐蚀产物。结果表明,经超声预处理的颗粒与熔体具有较好的润湿性,能单粒分散其中,且制备的复合材料的显微硬度值提高了近一倍。     

金属板料的激光冲击变形分析及其实验研究

介绍了激光冲击变形机理和冲击波产生原因,并建立了激光冲击下的板料变形模型,且推导了板料变形量计算公式。根据爆轰波和爆炸气体动力学理论,建立了激光冲击成形中激光-能量转换体-靶材系统爆轰波压力的估算式,并根据冲击波压力估算式估算所需激光脉冲能量,从而探讨了板料变形与激光能量、冲击波压力之间的关系,并进行实验研究。实验结果表明,板料厚度对变形量的影响与变形理论模型的分析基本相同,其变形量随厚度的增加而呈指数曲线减小,其轮廓形状也由小圆锥形逐渐向小球冠状变化。     

板料应力成形极限判据的有限元分析程序

为了解决在板料成形有限元数值模拟中以依赖于加载路径的应变成形极限为判据所存在的问题,以板料塑性变形时所遵循的应力应变转换关系、H ill二次厚向异性准则为计算模型,基于有限元商用分析软件DYNAFORM,开发了用于板料塑性成形工艺的以应力成形极限为判据的有限元分析程序。利用该程序分析了两种拉深件的有限元数值模拟结果,实现了用应力成形极限图作为判据对板料成形极限的预测分析。所开发的以应力成形极限作为判据的有限元分析程序为分析多道次板成形的成形极限提供了新的手段。     

An empirical model of the plasma environment around Mercury

Since the flyby observations by Mariner 10 in 1974 and 1975, Mercury has been one of the most interesting objects for space physics and planetary exploration. The MESSENGER and BepiColombo missions now plan to revisit this planet. In order to design plasma instruments for the BepiColombo mission, we have estimated electron and ion fluxes around Mercury with an empirical model, which has been developed for the Earth’s magnetotail. The solar wind data needed as input parameters are derived from Helios observations. The result shows that our predicted electron fluxes at aphelion agree well with the Mariner-10 data. It is also noted that ion instruments must cover a very wide dynamic range of proton fluxes. However, the applicability of the Earth’s magnetospheric model to Mercury is, in itself, an important issue for comparative magnetospheric studies.     

Fractal Structure of the Heliospheric Plasma Sheet at the Earth''''s Orbit

An analysis of the data from the Wind and IMP-8 spacecraft revealed that a slow solar wind, flowing in the heliospheric plasma sheet, represents a set of magnetic tubes with plasma of increased density (N > 10cm-3 at the Earth's orbit). They have a fine structure at several spatial scales (fractality), from 2°-3°(at the Earth's orbit, it is equivalent to 3.6-5.4h, or (5.4-8.0)×106km) to the minimum about 0.025°, i.e. the angular size of the nested tubes is changed nearly by two orders of magnitude. The magnetic tubes at each observed spatial scale are diamagnetic, i.e. their surface sustains a flow of diamagnetic (or drift) current that decreases the magnetic field within the tube itself and increases it outside the tube. Furthermore, the value of β= 8π[N(Te + Tp)]/B2 within the tube exceeds the value of βoutside the tube. In many cases total pressure P = N(Te + Tp) + B2/8πis almost constant within and outside the tubes at any one of the aforementioned scales.     

基于KBE的飞机板金件工艺性审查系统

由于板金零件的可成形性取决于多方面的因素,板金零件成形的工艺性审查也就显得十分复杂,工艺审查的合理性和准确性往往成为飞机设计和制造的矛盾焦点.通过分析当前我国飞机板金零件工艺性审查的现状,提出了在工艺性审查中利用基于知识的(KBE,Knowledge Based Engineering)技术的必要性.分析了利用后台数据库及知识库创建工艺性审查系统的总体结构和实现方案,并对系统创建中的关键技术及解决方法进行了研究.通过实例验证了该系统的功能及可靠性.      

射流撞击雾化液滴运动过程与粒径分布特性的试验研究

在大气环境下,以水为介质,采用PDPA和高速动态分析系统,针对直流撞击式喷注单元的雾场结构进行试验研究,获得了雾化液滴速度分布、粒径分布等试验参数。从液滴运动及液滴大小分布的角度针对撞击雾化液膜破碎成液滴的过程进行了分析,发现水平面上雾化液滴的径向速度以原点为中心对称,且随离原点距离增大而增大;初始雾化阶段的粒径大小分布则与径向速度分布相反。分析认为是液膜运动过程赋予了雾化液滴的初始速度,并影响了初始雾化液滴的分布特性。     

水反应金属燃料发动机的性能调节

在水反应金属燃料发动机性能分析研究基础上,分析了壅塞式和非壅塞式发动机构型优缺点及性能调节特性,着重探讨了非壅塞式水反应金属燃料发动机燃气流量自适应调节规律和特点。计算结果分析表明,非壅塞式发动机具有水燃比自适应调节特性,且高压强指数水反应金属燃料调节效果显著。     

Al/SiC复合材料的准分子激光表面改性

利用KrF准分子激光对SiC晶须增强铝基复合材料进行表面改性。借助于显微镜及X射线衍射技术,对激光处理前后试件表层的显微组织及化学结构进行了分析。结果表明,准分子激光处理后,试件表面形成了一个几微米厚的铝层。该薄层中基本上不含金属间化合物,SiC增强相的数量也显着减少。腐蚀测试结果表明,准分子激光表面处理后,材料的抗腐蚀性能得到了显着提高。