SiCp/A356复合材料的细观损伤及混联失效模型

采用SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料制动盘本体取样,对SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料在室温和高温条件下的细观损伤断裂机制进行研究。在试样断口上,通过扫描电镜观察到裂纹的萌生和扩展,SiC颗粒和裂纹扩展面的改变对裂纹生长的阻滞作用和以SiC颗粒为中心的辐射状疲劳条纹。提出一种颗粒增强复合材料的细观损伤混联模型,用于解释材料细观裂纹的萌生和扩展。     

氟橡胶-金属胶粘剂的研究

针对氟橡胶与金属的粘接难题,制备改性Chemlok 607,OG,OG’和OGs四种胶粘剂,与国内合神FA-1、国外Chemlok 607胶粘剂进行对比研究。结果表明,这四种胶粘剂用于未硫化氟橡胶与金属粘接时拉剪强度均远大于FA-1和Chemlok 607。改性Chemlok 607胶粘剂较好地解决了硅烷类胶粘剂与金属粘接性不好的问题。OG,OG’和OGs胶粘剂均可直接用于未硫化氟橡胶与金属的粘接,也可用于硅橡胶的粘接,是氟橡胶与金属粘接用的优良胶粘剂,目前已试用于汽车同步环中氟橡胶与金属的粘接。通过热失重分析(TGA)研究表明,OG,OG’和OGs胶粘剂固化物具有较高的耐热性及热稳定性。二氨基二苯砜(DDS)固化时会与氟橡胶在粘接界面处生成配位键,改善与氟橡胶的粘接性能,提高粘接强度。     

The impact of error covariance matrix structure of GRACE’s gravity solution on the mass flux estimates of Greenland ice sheet

The error variance-covariance matrices of the monthly GRACE gravity field models are usually well-structured (e.g., order-leading) to contain the error information of the monthly gravity field models, and they are important information to further improve the accuracy of the estimated mass transportation by a post-processing scheme. Intensive studies have been performed to understand the impact of different approximations of the full error variance-covariance matrix on the mass estimates obtained with the conventional GRACE-post processing methods (e.g., the de-striping method). In this study, based on the variants of the mascon approach which treat monthly GRACE solutions as input, we consider four different structures to the error variance-covariance matrix, (i) full matrix, (ii) block diagonal matrix, (iii) diagonal matrix, and (iv) identity matrix, and examine their impact on the mass transport estimates in Greenland. Using both synthetic and real data, we analyze the results at four temporal scales: (i) the long-term decadal scale, (ii) the inter-annual scale, (iii) the seasonal scale, and (iv) the monthly scale. Based on the synthetic study, we find that for the recovery of the long-term trend, the application of the diagonal structure obtains the best estimates. This is caused by the amplification of the model error in the mascon approach when considering the full and block diagonal structures of error variance-covariance matrix, not due to any imperfection of them. Therefore, we emphasize that one should be aware of mascon model deficiency in the mascon approach. Furthermore, the best inter-annual, seasonal and monthly mass estimates are derived by considering the block diagonal and full structures. This is caused by the behavior of the bias and the unique parameterization error in the case of different structures. A similar finding is also presented in the real data case. Finally, our analysis denotes the necessity of releasing the block diagonal structure together with the official monthly gravity field model for the GRACE Follow-On mission, instead of releasing only the diagonal structure as done for the GRACE mission.     

基于磁记忆技术对含缺陷焊缝的疲劳试验

对含有不同隐形损伤的40Cr焊板进行射线检测、疲劳试验和正交磁记忆信号测量，探索试件在疲劳应力作用下磁记忆信号的变化特征。试验结果表明：单一测量方式下的磁特征值不能表征焊板在疲劳循环载荷下的变化特征，所得结论存在偶然性；研究发现，可用磁场矢量梯度积分特征和磁场矢量合成梯度特征来评价焊板的疲劳损伤过程，并建立了以磁场矢量梯度特征为损伤参量的疲劳损伤模型，从而可以对含有隐形损伤焊接构件的疲劳寿命进行定量评估，为金属磁记忆技术在焊接缺陷定量评价上的进一步研究提供参考依据。     

金属波纹管内液氧流动的涡脱落特性仿真

针对液氧在液体火箭发动机波纹管内的非定常流动，建立了二维数学模型，采用大涡模拟方法模拟了波纹管褶合处周期性的涡脱落现象。基于控制变量法，分析了液氧流动速度、波纹管几何参数对涡脱落频率的影响。结果表明:波纹管涡脱落运动的频率与液氧流动速度近似成正比，与波纹管褶合的特征长度近似成反比。在此基础上，归纳出了计算波纹管涡脱落频率的经验式。     

Novel active driven drop tower facility for microgravity experiments investigating production technologies on the example of substrate-free additive manufacturing

Through the striving of humanity into space, new production processes and technologies for the use under microgravity will be essential in the future. Production of objects in space demands for new processes, like additive manufacturing. This paper presents the concept and the realization for a new machine to investigate microgravity production processes on earth. The machine is based on linear long stator drives and a vacuum chamber carrying up to 1000?kg. For the first time high repetition rate and associated low experimental costs can provide basic research. The paper also introduces the substrate-free additive manufacturing as a future research topic and one of our primary application.     

频率选择表面(FSS)柔性屏铺覆工艺对透波窗口透波性能的影响

为了研究工程中柔性FSS屏铺覆工艺对透波窗口通带插损的影响,设计并制备了几种不同工艺缺陷的平板,采用自由空间传输反射法研究了平板在不同入射角下的通带损耗.结果 表明:拼接缝隙使通带损耗在0°和60°入射角下增加了0.3dB;拼接褶皱使通带损耗在0°入射角下增加了0.77 dB,在60°入射角下增加了1.55 dB;多层...     

电磁驱动液态金属热控系统分析

对电磁驱动液态金属热控系统进行了分析,与水工质回路的传热特性比较表明：在进行高功率密度器件散热方面,液态金属换热性能明显优于水等常规工质,在较小的流速下,可以保持较低的器件表面温度;更为重要的是,它可以采用无运动部件电磁泵驱动,具有可靠性高、振动噪声小、结构简单紧凑、功耗小、可控性强等优点。该系统不仅可解决空间高热流密度器件散热难题,而且在微小卫星、月球／行星表面探测器等主动热控制方面也有重要的应用前景。     

金属膜片贮箱膜片的数值仿真与试验验证

金属膜片贮箱中,膜片工作过程的设计计算至关重要,其翻转过程涉及到材料非线性、几何非线性等强非线性因素,传统的解析方法难以完成这样的计算。采用大变形弹塑性有限元法,用MSC.MARC软件对膜片的变形进行数值仿真,实现了膜片的翻转计算。膜片的翻转试验表明,数值仿真与试验结果吻合较好,分析方法合理可行。     

纤维缠绕/金属内衬复合材料气瓶应力分析

针对纤维缠绕/金属内衬复合材料气瓶结构复杂、参数多及设计分析困难等问题,提出了一种面向设计的纤维缠绕/金属内衬复合材料气瓶应力分析方法,并通过一个碳纤维缠绕/铝合金内衬柱形复合材料气瓶的应力分析,评估了分析方法的有效性.