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大幅运动复杂构形扑翼动态网格生成的一种新方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于Delaunay图映射的动态网格生成方法无需迭代计算,效率高,稳定性好。但对大幅运动复杂构形的动边界问题,背景图容易交叉,重新生成背景图和重新定位网格点信息不仅费时而且会导致网格质量的严重下降。提出一种双重Delaunay图映射的动网格生成方法,通过在初始背景图中添加辅助点,生成虚实两种背景图和虚实两种映射关系。分别根据虚映射关系和虚背景图、实映射关系和实背景图,移动辅助点和网格点。几个复杂构形的扑翼算例表明,双重图映射方法多付出极少的内存代价即可避免背景图交叉引起的问题,提高了动网格生成的效率和质量,增强了处理大变形复杂动边界问题的强健性。 相似文献
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对水平起降两级入轨(TSTO)运载器一子级返场轨迹优化和轨迹在线生成问题进行了研究。首先,给出了较独特的一子级再入轨迹设计策略:先给定侧向剖面,再分段优化求解三维轨迹。针对返场过程的大幅转向需求,设计了形式简单的倾侧角-航向角偏差剖面,并定义了具有不同任务的航向转弯段和航向微调段;针对一子级宽速域气动变化显著特点,为避免轨迹跳跃,定义了增高减速段和下降滑翔段,并采用分段优化策略求解三维轨迹。其次,针对分离扰动造成的一子级初始状态偏差,扩展了自适应高维伪谱插值(AMPI)算法的参数空间,并将其应用于返场轨迹在线生成问题。仿真结果表明,设计的倾侧角剖面能够在倾侧角不翻转的前提下调整飞行航向对准着陆场,设计的分段优化策略能够保证高度曲线平稳无跳跃,采用的自适应高维伪谱插值算法能够在分离扰动影响下快速准确地实现在线轨迹生成。 相似文献
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The opportunistic replacement of multiple Life-Limited Parts(LLPs) is a problem widely existing in industry.The replacement strategy of LLPs has a great impact on the total maintenance cost to a lot of equipment.This article focuses on finding a quick and effective algorithm for this problem.To improve the algorithm efficiency, six reduction rules are suggested from the perspectives of solution feasibility, determination of the replacement of LLPs, determination of the maintenance occasion and solution optimality.Based on these six reduction rules, a search algorithm is proposed.This search algorithm can identify one or several optimal solutions.A numerical experiment shows that these six reduction rules are effective, and the time consumed by the algorithm is less than 38 s if the total life of equipment is shorter than 55000 and the number of LLPs is less than11.A specific case shows that the algorithm can obtain optimal solutions which are much better than the result of the traditional method in 10 s, and it can provide support for determining tobe-replaced LLPs when determining the maintenance workscope of an aircraft engine.Therefore,the algorithm is applicable to engineering applications concerning opportunistic replacement of multiple LLPs in aircraft engines. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):298-314
A rotary valve coupled in a combustor assembly can generate periodic pressure oscillations inside the combustor and can be used to study the combustion instability in the combustion chamber of a rocket engine. This paper proposes a cold gas flow experimental system based on a rotary valve and a corresponding rotation model. A 3D numerical model is proposed to obtain the transient flow inside the rotary valve, and the dynamic mesh technique and User-Defined Functions (UDFs) are adopted to implement a swing motion instead of a rotary motion. Several cold gas flow experiments are carried out at rotating speeds of 75 225, and 375 rpm to verify the validity of the numerical model. The effects of rotating speed, stroke length ratio and radius of the RED (Rotor Exhaust Duct) on the pressure oscillations are studied using this numerical model. The results show that the maximum and peak-to-peak values of the pressure oscillations gradually decrease with increasing rotating speed. The ratio of the corresponding peak-to-peak value to the maximum pressure (pressure amplitude ratio) is reduced from 1.81 to 0.6%. The stroke length ratio affects the pressure waveform because it leads to a change in the time spent in the non-exhaust stage. When the stroke length ratio is 0, the waveform closely resembles a sine wave. With the increase in the stroke length ratio, the pressure waveform exhibits a more square or a triangular wave shape. Finally, a high-frequency and high-amplitude pressure oscillation can be obtained by appropriately increasing the radius of the RED. 相似文献