Analysis of the solar sail deformation based on the point cloud method

The deformation of the solar-sail membrane is an important factor for causing inaccuracies in the solar-sail missions. This paper describes the solar sail under deformation by using a new modelling technique based on point cloud and triangular mesh generation. Two types of deformation, stemming from wrinkling and billowing, are modelled. The changes in the solar radiation pressure force and the moment caused by deformation are calculated and compared to the ideal non-deformed case. The heliocentric spiral trajectory and the orbital angular momentum reversal trajectory are taken as examples to quantify the influence of the deformation from an orbit point of view. Additionally, point cloud simplification, based on the normal vector and bounding box, is utilized to simplify the original deformed-sail model. It involves a reasonable reduction and renewal of the points in the model considering the variation of surface curvature. The simplification and its modelling accuracy are numerically investigated as well as computational efficiency.     

Impact of a novel hybrid accelerometer on satellite gravimetry performance

The state-of-the-art electrostatic accelerometers (EA) used for the retrieval of non-gravitational forces acting on a satellite constitute a core component of every dedicated gravity field mission. However, due to their difficult-to-control thermal drift in the low observation frequencies, they are also one of the most limiting factors of the achievable performance of gravity recovery. Recently, a hybrid accelerometer consisting of a regular EA and a novel cold atom interferometer (CAI) that features a time-invariant observation stability and constantly recalibrates the EA has been developed in order to remedy this major drawback. In this paper we aim to assess the value of the hybrid accelerometer for gravity field retrieval in the context of GRACE-type and Bender-type missions by means of numerical closed-loop simulations where possible noise specifications of the novel instrument are considered and different components of the Earth’s gravity field signal are added subsequently. It is shown that the quality of the gravity field solutions is mainly dependent on the CAI’s measurement accuracy. While a low CAI performance (10^?8 to 10^?9?m/s²/Hz^1/2) does not lead to any gains compared to a stand-alone EA, a sufficiently high one (10^?11?m/s²/Hz^1/2) may improve the retrieval performance by over one order of magnitude. We also show that improvements which are limited to low-frequency observations may even propagate into high spherical harmonic degrees. Further, the accelerometer performance seems to play a less prominent role if the overall observation geometry is improved as it is the case for a Bender-type mission. The impact of the accelerometer measurements diminishes further when temporal variations of the gravity field are introduced, pointing out the need for proper de-aliasing techniques. An additional study reveals that the hybrid accelerometer is – contrary to a stand-alone EA – widely unaffected by scale factor instabilities.     

太赫兹脉冲测量技术及其在计量领域的应用CSCD

本文对国内外太赫兹脉冲的产生和测量技术进行了综述,详细介绍了太赫兹脉冲产生与测量技术的原理和优缺点,以及太赫兹脉冲技术在宽带示波器、超快光电探测器、超快脉冲产生器等仪器设备计量中的应用。     

新体制卫星导航信号特性与跟踪环路设计

从新体制卫星信号的特性出发,论述新体制卫星导航信号跟踪环路的一种实现方式,即三环双估计器跟踪环路的设计方法,并以一个仿真系统为例给出各项参数推导的详细过程,最终的仿真结果证明所述方法合理可行。     

复杂作业模式下车间生产调度的建模与优化

针对某航天制造企业的实际生产环境,分析和讨论了复杂作业模式下车间生产的调度问题,并根据实际的业务流程建立了数学模型,通过自动调度与人工调度相结合的方法对其进行优化,最后采用实例对调度结果进行了验证.事实证明,这种调度机制可以同时增强系统的灵活性和稳定性,对提高车间生产效率和管理水平有很大帮助.     

Delaunay非结构网格生成之布点技术

Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ 非结构网格生成技术是 Ｃ Ｆ Ｄ 领域广为应用的有效技术之一。如何布置流场中的计算点是 Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ 三角剖分的一个关键问题。本文以二维非结构网格生成为例， 介绍三种布点策略， 即重心布点、外接圆心布点和 Ｖｏｒｏｎｏｉ 边布点， 算例表明三种方法均可生成满意的非结构网格， 其中 Ｖｏｒｏｎｏｉ 边布点方法生成的网格质量更好一些。三种方法均可方便地推广到三维问题。     

交易型领导对新生代员工离职倾向影响研究--基于工作价值观的调节作用

随着社会的发展,新生代员工的不断加入职场为企业发展注入了新鲜的血液,然而新生代员工跳槽现象频繁出现,也给企业管理带来新的挑战。以178名新生代员工有效样本进行统计检验,探讨交易型领导风格、工作价值观对离职倾向的影响。研究结果显示：性别、年龄、受教育背景等部分人口统计学变量对交易型领导的感知、价值观和离职倾向的影响有差异;交易型领导与离职倾向负相关;工作价值观在交易型领导与离职倾向之间产生调节作用。     

运输类直升机仪表飞行规则下的设备和系统的适航验证方法研究

直升机按照驾驶和领航条件可划分为目视飞行规则和仪表飞行规则。我国现有已取得型号合格证的直升机大都是目视飞行规则,使用受限制较多。综合分析了直升机仪表飞行规则的适航要求,提出验证方法以及在AC313型机的验证结果,对直升机申请仪表飞行规则以及目视飞行规则升级到仪表飞行规则具有一定的指导意义,对新型号研制也具有参考价值。     

基于电子束电离的高超声速磁流体发电机

为了获得高超声速低温来流条件下基于电子束电离的磁流体发电机性能,采用三维低磁雷诺数磁流体动力学五方程模型和简化的电子束电离模型,对等截面分段法拉第型磁流体发电机内的流动进行数值模拟,研究了电离能量花费、磁场强度对发电通道性能的影响,得出了不同电离花费下电离所形成的电子数密度和电导率.研究结果表明,电子束电离低温来流能够产生足够的电导率,当负载系数保持为0.5时,电效率基本保持在0.5 ～0.6之间,电效率大小受磁场强度影响不大,电离能量花费Pion(MW/m3)为0.06,0.6,6,30,300时的电导率σ(S/m)分别为0.28,0.9,3,7,27.当电离能量花费为30MW/m3,能量提取率达到26％,电效率为66％,发电机性能接近最佳,对应的磁场强度为10T.