基于M2PC协议的分布式事务管理方法研究

结合一个点对点模式分布式多数据库系统,研究一种分布式事务管理方法并提出一种基于数据隐藏技术的M2PC协议。简要介绍了分布式事务、触发器的概念及其特性,并且分析了事务管理方法的工作原理及实现该方法的局部系统结构,在此基础上,详细说明了M2PC协议的设计思想、数据隐藏技术及事务提交流程。     

Acceptance sampling plan of accelerated life testing for lognormal distribution under time-censoring

Lognormal distribution is commonly used in engineering.It is also a life distribution of important research values.For long-life products follow this distribution,it is necessary to apply accelerated testing techniques to product demonstration.This paper describes the development of accelerated life testing sampling plans(ALSPs)for lognormal distribution under time-censoring conditions.ALSPs take both producer and consumer risks into account,and they can be designed to work whether acceleration factor(AF)is known or unknown.When AF is known,life testing is assumed to be conducted under accelerated conditions with time-censoring.The producer and consumer risks are satisfied,and the size of test sample and the size of acceptance number are optimized.Then sensitivity analyses are conducted.When AF is unknown,two or more predetermined levels of accelerated stress are used.The sample sizes and sample proportion allocated to each stress level are optimized.The acceptance constant that satisfies producer and consumer risk is obtained by minimizing the generalized asymptotic variance of the test statistics.Finally,the properties of the two ALSPs(one for known-AF conditions and one for unknownAF conditions)are investigated to show that the proposed method is correct and usable through numerical examples.     

A multi-wavelength study of the merger candidate Abell S0721 and the activities of its member galaxies

We present a multi-wavelength study of the merging history and its influence on galaxy activities of a newly detected merger candidate – Abell S0721. This cluster was only known as a poor cluster in the Shapley Supercluster, but when several survey data of different wavelengths are combined, evidence of strong merging is revealed. We have analyzed the optical and X-ray structures of the cluster, as well as galaxy dynamics and properties of the radio galaxies in the cluster. The dynamics analysis shows the velocity distribution of this system is significantly deviated from a 1-Gaussian model, indicating the existence of 2–3 dynamically different sub-systems; in addition, both optical and X-ray structures of the cluster show an elongated and multi-clump structure, two X-ray clumps imaged by ROSAT All Sky Survey are well correlated with two galaxy density peaks. This cluster is possibly a merger of several groups; our analysis shows that the projection angle for two clumps in the main structure is possibly near the projection plane, and the substructure is seen at ∼30–75° from the projection plane. The merging process could also be the origin to boost the activities of its member galaxies. Finally, as compared with other merger candidates in the Shapley Supercluster, the radio galaxies identified in Abell S0721 are all optically luminous, and the fraction of luminous radio galaxies is only lower than one merger candidate (which is proposed to be at the very beginning of a merger event), this suggests Abell S0721 is also at the beginning of a merger event.     

基于原子事务组的备份方案的研究与设计

备份两大主流技术：镜像技术和快照技术。镜像技术能够高速有效地访问数据,快照技术能够以较小容量迅速地存储数据。存储对象作为这两种技术的基础,对数据的完整性和高可用性起着至关重要的作用。针对单盘和磁盘组作为存储对象的不足,阐述了原子事务组作为存储对象的备份方案,较好地解决了在大型的业务系统中数据的一致性和完整性。     

Identifying and managing risks of AI-driven operations: A case study of automatic speech recognition for improving air traffic safety

In this work, the primary focus is to identify potential technical risks of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven operations for the safety monitoring of the air traffic from the perspective of speech communication by studying the representative case and evaluating user experience. The case study is performed to evaluate the AI-driven techniques and applications using objective metrics, in which several risks and technical facts are obtained to direct future research. Considering the safety–critical specificities of the air traffic control system, a comprehensive subjective evaluation is conducted to collect user experience by a well-designed anonymous questionnaire and a face-to-face interview. In this procedure, the potential risks obtained from the case study are confirmed, and the impacts on human working are considered. Both the case study and the evaluation of user experience provide compatible results and conclusions: (A) the proposed solution is promising to improve the traffic safety and reduce the workload by detecting potential risks in advance; (B) the AI-driven techniques and whole diagram are suggested to be enhanced to eliminate the possible distraction to the attention of air traffic controllers. Finally, a variety of strategies and approaches are discussed to explore their capability to advance the proposed solution to industrial practices.     

民航旅客信息系统HTH报文成组并发控制优化

Hostto Host（HTH）报文交换协议广泛应用于民航旅客运输业中,随着民航系统业务模式和交易量的高速发展,对HTH报文处理的要求也越来越高。提出了一系列报文成组并发控制的技术解决方案．通过合理调配有限的系统资源,在满足业务功能要求的前提下,有效提升系统的访问容量和并发处理能力。据实测效果,应用新技术架构后,相同压力下的无会话报文对系统资源需求量降为原来的1／16,在大容量、高并发的复杂报文交互环境下,能够通过灵活的资源配置,保证核心业务的持续响应能力。     

建立在工作流产品上的回退体系结构研究

工作流的自动化正在成为协调和流线化事务处理过程的主要支持技术,以增强企业的应变和竞争能力。本文描述了如何在商业工作流产品之上实现向后恢复,提出了一个工作流产品回退实施解决方案。研究表明,基于向后恢复的补偿机制是较为适合的一种外部解决方案,在业务层实现向后回退是完全可能的。SynchroBack是基于国内工作流产品-SynchroFlow的原型,它适合于满足WfMC标准的产品。     

对我国保险资金运用的分析

保险业竞争日趋激烈，而保险资金现有的运用率低、规模小、渠道狭窄等问题都加剧了保险业的经营风险，降低了它的竞争能力。为了使保险投资业有一个更好的发展，应创造一个良好的外部环境，完善金融市场，加强保险业的监管，拓宽保险业资金运用渠道。     

CIMS环境下基于客户／服务器体系的工程数据库事务管理

介绍了基于客户／服务器的ＥＤＢＭＳ体系结构，分析了工程设计环境的特点，提出了基于该体系的工程事务模型，以及客户／服务器体系下的事务管理子系统的构成与特点。文中主要阐述了长事务的并发控制机制和封锁策略，并采用日志的方法实现事务的恢复机制。     

成败型一次抽样检验方案算法的等价变形

在确定成败型试验方案时,为解决用尝试法选择可靠性一次抽样检验方案时工作量较大的问题,将确定方案时使用的累加方程组等效为一种可方便利用计算机来进行求解的积分方程组.证明了2组方程组的等价性,给出了相应的计算机求解算法,同时指出了国标所给出的试验方案没有兼顾使用方和承制方双方风险相当,并且也没有提供双方风险不同时的试验方案的不足.针对国标中这些问题,提出了相应的试验方案制定原则.实例验证表明使用该算法和该试验方案制定原则,能够对于工程上任意给定的参数,制定出合理的成败型试验方案.