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61.
火箭发动机地面试验中,低温推进剂贮箱增压过程的传热、传质以及湍流流动过程十分复杂。贮箱增压系统具有非线性、时间滞后、参数变化不确定等特点,对增压系统难以建立精确的数学模型。因此,以低温推进剂贮箱内压力稳定为目的,提出了采用多路、不同直径管道增压的模糊控制方案;应用模糊控制算法中的最大隶属度法进行解模糊化,制定增压管路的模糊控制表,建立了以压力为控制变量的模糊控制器。分别对预增压过程和保持增压过程的两种工况进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:模糊控制算法能有效提高推进剂贮箱中压力调节的控制精度和响应速度,使得离开贮箱的推进剂压力稳定地满足发动机泵入口的压力和净吸程要求。  相似文献   
62.
针对航空发动机非线性分布式控制系统的故障诊断问题,首先提出了一种基于飞行包线划分的航空发动机非线性Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)建模方法,建立了具有网络诱导时延的航空发动机非线性分布式控制系统模型,然后将该系统视为离散切换系统,为其建立了具有时延补偿功能的故障观测器,给出了使得观测器误差系统渐近稳定的充分条件.故障检测仿真时间为20s,当第12s时,设定系统发生幅值为0.0025的阶跃型突变故障,仿真结果表明:12s之前,故障观测器保持渐近稳定,当第12s时,残差迅速增大并超过所设定阈值,从而检测到故障的发生.   相似文献   
63.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(1):369-385
In information fusion, the uncertain information from different sources might be modeled with different theoretical frameworks. When one needs to fuse the uncertain information represented by different uncertainty theories, constructing the transformation between different frameworks is crucial. Various transformations of a Fuzzy Membership Function (FMF) into a Basic Belief Assignment (BBA) have been proposed, where the transformations based on uncertainty maximization and minimization can determine the BBA without preselecting the focal elements. However, these two transformations that based on uncertainty optimization emphasize the extreme cases of uncertainty. To avoid extreme attitudinal bias, a trade-off or moderate BBA with the uncertainty degree between the minimal and maximal ones is more preferred. In this paper, two moderate transformations of an FMF into a trade-off BBA are proposed. One is the weighted average based transformation and the other is the optimization-based transformation with weighting mechanism, where the weighting factor can be user-specified or determined with some prior information. The rationality and effectiveness of our transformations are verified through numerical examples and classification examples.  相似文献   
64.
    
《中国航空学报》2023,36(4):92-103
Aiming to reduce the high expense of 3-Dimensional (3D) aerodynamics numerical simulations and overcome the limitations of the traditional parametric learning methods, a point cloud deep learning non-parametric metamodel method is proposed in this paper. The 3D geometric data, corresponding to the object boundaries, are chosen as point clouds and a deep learning neural network metamodel fed by the point clouds is further established based on the PointNet architecture. This network can learn an end-to-end mapping between spatial positions of the object surface and CFD numerical quantities. With the proposed aerodynamic metamodel approach, the point clouds are constructed by collecting the coordinates of grid vertices on the object surface in a CFD domain, which can maintain the boundary smoothness and allow the network to detect small changes between geometries. Moreover, the point clouds are easily accessible from 3D sensors. The point cloud deep learning neural network, which employs re-sampling technique, the spatial transformer network and the fully connected layer, is developed to predict the aerodynamic characteristics of 3D geometry. The effectiveness of the proposed metamodel method is further verified by aerodynamic prediction and robust shape optimization of the ONERA M6 wing. The results show that the proposed method can achieve more satisfactory agreement with the experimental measurements compared to the parametric-learning-based deep neural network.  相似文献   
65.
    
During the maximum of Solar Cycle 23, large active regions had a long life, spanning several solar rotations, and produced large numbers of X-class flares and CMEs, some of them associated to magnetic clouds (MCs). This is the case for the Halloween active regions in 2003. The most geoeffective MC of the cycle (Dst = −457) had its source during the disk passage of one of these active regions (NOAA 10501) on 18 November 2003. Such an activity was presumably due to continuous emerging magnetic flux that was observed during this passage. Moreover, the region exhibited a complex topology with multiple domains of different magnetic helicities. The complexity was observed to reach such unprecedented levels that a detailed multi-wavelength analysis is necessary to precisely identify the solar sources of CMEs and MCs. Magnetic clouds are identified using in situ measurements and interplanetary scintillation (IPS) data. Results from these two different sets of data are also compared.  相似文献   
66.
利用Hencken型平面火焰燃烧器搭建携带流反应系统,研究了不同湍流强度下煤粉颗粒群的着火及燃烧特性。煤粉被一次风送入温度、氧含量(本文所称\"氧含量\"是指氧的摩尔分数,mole fraction)可调节的高温烟气中形成稳定的射流火焰,利用OH平面激光诱导荧光技术(OH-Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence,OH-PLIF)观测煤粉射流火焰着火、群燃等阶段的瞬态结构,基于对火焰图像的处理探究煤粉颗粒群的着火及燃烧特性。OH-PLIF的测量结果表明,在煤粉射流火焰的上游,射流外围区域的煤粉首先发生脱挥发分并着火,外围已燃的煤粉释放出大量热量并不断向射流内部传递,促进了射流内部区域煤粉颗粒群挥发分的析出。在高速一次风的卷吸及扰动作用下,析出的挥发分与氧之间不断扩散、混合,燃烧的OH锋面逐渐向射流中心区域延伸并连接成片,出现挥发分群燃火焰。实验结果表明:层流状态下,煤粉射流火焰窄而明亮;随着一次风湍流强度的增强,射流中煤粉颗粒的扩散运动变得剧烈,火焰形态发生变化,着火距离显著缩短。本文定量地研究了不同湍流强度下背景烟气温度(1200~1700 K)、烟气氧含量(10%~30%)以及一次风氧含量(5%~45%)对煤粉颗粒群着火延迟的影响规律。随着背景烟气温度、送风氧含量的升高,着火延迟时间逐渐缩短,但存在阈值现象,一旦背景烟气温度或送风氧含量超出某一阈值,其对煤粉颗粒群着火延迟的影响变弱,控制煤粉颗粒群着火行为的主导因素随之发生改变。  相似文献   
67.
在机载信息融合领域,针对复杂的战场态势环境对机载多源传感器造成的不利影响,提出了一种基于运动目标的机载多源传感器数据融合算法,包括误差估计与补偿、目标关联、估计融合3个部分。采用最小均方误差参数估计方法从数值不变的系统误差中,定量获取量测偏差的确定性部分再通过模糊隶属度函数建立关联矩阵作为目标关联的依据,以最小隶属关系为约束,利用拍卖算法求得多目标关联的最优匹配方案,最后通过IMM 自适应滤波方法,将误差配准与目标航迹估计整合进行,有效提高滤波的精度。仿真结果表明,经过上述算法处理后的融合目标精度高于任意单传感器目标探测精度。  相似文献   
68.
将模糊集理论、多目标规划、半定规划三者结合起来,提出含有约束的模糊多目标半定规划(FMSDP),构造隶属度函数。将模糊多目标半定规划转化为一般的多目标半定规划(MSDP)。通过引入隶属度函数及一系列的转化研究,给出一种模糊多目标规划的解法。  相似文献   
69.
Aerosols affect the climate system by changing cloud characteristics in many ways. They act as cloud condensation and ice nuclei, they may inhibit freezing and they could have an influence on the hydrological cycle. While the cloud albedo enhancement (Twomey effect) of warm clouds received most attention so far and traditionally is the only indirect aerosol forcing considered in transient climate simulations, here I discuss the multitude of effects.  相似文献   
70.
胡文宽  何兵哲 《上海航天》2005,22(Z1):42-47
介绍了风云二号(FY-2)气象卫星数传与云图广播转发器分系统的功能、组成,以及频率配置、传输信号特性和增益与功率等主要技术指标.给出了C星分系统转发器的技术改进.阐明了采用的收发多工器、射电天文保护滤波器、固体功率放大器(SSPA)和功能转换开关等关键技术.测试结果和在轨运行状况表明,C星数传与云图广播转发器的性能符合设计任务书要求,在轨运行正常稳定.  相似文献   
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