基于信度规则库的惯性平台健康状态参数在线估计

 实时准确的健康状态预测是规划惯性平台系统及时、经济的维修策略的关键技术。由于平台系统的健康状态是不能够直接观测的,假设平台系统的特征参数监测数据是可以获取到的,而且平台系统的健康状态与特征量是相关的。基于信度规则库(BRB),以平台系统的状态监测特征参数作为BRB系统的输入,以平台的健康状态作为输出结果,组建了惯性平台健康状态预测系统。为了克服现有BRB参数优化方法的不足,实现实时状态预测,基于期望最大化(EM)算法,研究了健康状态预测系统的参数在线估计算法。该算法在获取系统新的输入输出信息后,就对参数进行更新。利用本文提出的方法对惯性平台系统的健康状态实时预测问题进行了实验分析,实验结果表明：该方法可以有效地实现惯性平台系统健康状态预测模型参数实时估计;与参数离线优化方法相比,该方法不仅在预测精度上,而且在运行时间上都具有明显的优势;在工程实际中有良好的应用潜力。     

Control-oriented modeling of a high-aspect-ratio flying wing with coupled flight dynamics

The flight-structural dynamics of a high-aspect-ratio wing challenge the flight control design. This paper develops a reduced model of coupled dynamics with stability consideration. The structural dynamics are formulated with dihedrals, and the central loads drive the deformation. The control-oriented model with essential coupled dynamics is formulated. Modal sensitivity analysis and input–output pairing are performed to identify the control structure. Besides, an example of flight control design is provided to discuss the necessity of considering structural dynamics in controller design. Analytical coupled flight dynamics provide a system-theoretic approach for stability and facilitate model-based control techniques. Simulation results reveal the characteristics of flight-structural coupled dynamics and demonstrate that the influence of flexible modes should be considered in control design, especially in lateral dynamics.     

光纤通道技术在航电系统中的应用

根据航电系统对总线和网络的需求,介绍了光纤通道的特性,对当前几种典型的总线和网络进行了分析和比较,指出在综合航空电子系统中采用光纤通道作为系统互连网络是一种很好的选择,并介绍了系统通信过程的设计。     

The James Webb Space Telescope

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a large (6.6 m), cold (<50 K), infrared (IR)-optimized space observatory that will be launched early in the next decade into orbit around the second Earth–Sun Lagrange point. The observatory will have four instruments: a near-IR camera, a near-IR multiobject spectrograph, and a tunable filter imager will cover the wavelength range, 0.6 < ; < 5.0 μ m, while the mid-IR instrument will do both imaging and spectroscopy from 5.0 < ; < 29 μ m.The JWST science goals are divided into four themes. The key objective of The End of the Dark Ages: First Light and Reionization theme is to identify the first luminous sources to form and to determine the ionization history of the early universe. The key objective of The Assembly of Galaxies theme is to determine how galaxies and the dark matter, gas, stars, metals, morphological structures, and active nuclei within them evolved from the epoch of reionization to the present day. The key objective of The Birth of Stars and Protoplanetary Systems theme is to unravel the birth and early evolution of stars, from infall on to dust-enshrouded protostars to the genesis of planetary systems. The key objective of the Planetary Systems and the Origins of Life theme is to determine the physical and chemical properties of planetary systems including our own, and investigate the potential for the origins of life in those systems. Within these themes and objectives, we have derived representative astronomical observations.To enable these observations, JWST consists of a telescope, an instrument package, a spacecraft, and a sunshield. The telescope consists of 18 beryllium segments, some of which are deployed. The segments will be brought into optical alignment on-orbit through a process of periodic wavefront sensing and control. The instrument package contains the four science instruments and a fine guidance sensor. The spacecraft provides pointing, orbit maintenance, and communications. The sunshield provides passive thermal control. The JWST operations plan is based on that used for previous space observatories, and the majority of JWST observing time will be allocated to the international astronomical community through annual peer-reviewed proposal opportunities.     

自修复飞控系统设计研究

自修复飞控系统是现代飞控系统发展的必然趋势,定量反馈理论（ＱＦＴ－ＱｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅＦｅｅｄｂａｃｋＴｈｅｏｒｙ）是一中新兴的鲁棒控制理论,本文介绍了用ＱＦＴ设计自修复飞控系统的基本思路和主要步骤,并用ＱＦＴ设计了国产某型歼击机的自修复飞控系统,仿真试验表明,该系统在多个飞行状态和多种故障模式下都达到了较好的控制效果。     

机载机电设备综合控制管理系统任务分配研究

利用分布式处理机及网络技术对机载机电设备进行综合控制管理是机载机电设备发展的一大趋势,其中如何分配机载机电系统的控制管理任务,使系统风险均衡,达到提高系统可靠性、安全性的目的是综合控管课题的关键技术之一,其实质上是一个优化组合问题.本文针对该问题,提出了适用于机载机电设备综合控管系统的任务分配准则和目标函数,利用遗传算法,寻求任务分配的最优策略,达到了较好的效果.      

一种新PSO混合算法在直升机配平中的应用

直升机配平计算是动力学分析的基础,其实质是求解高维复杂的非线性方程组。针对经典算法与智能算法的特点与不足,提出了一种求解非线性方程组的新粒子群方法。在粒子群(Particle swarm optimization, PSO)算法的基础上,根据模拟退火(Simulated annealing, SA)思想,引入了嵌入式LM (Levenberg-marquardt)优化 算子。该方法充分发挥了3种算法的优势,克服了LM算法初值敏感性,PSO算法易陷入局部极值等问题。通过UH-60A直升机实例配平计算,验证了本文算例模型的准确性。在此基础 上,针对某一前飞状态下的配平算例,在收敛可靠性和计算效率上通过与其他算法进行对比,表明该算法具有可靠的收敛性和较高的计算效率,进一步验证了该算法在配平问题上的可信度与实用性,为直升机飞行动力学问题的处理提供了一种新的有效方法。     

网络控制系统的随机状态反馈控制

通过网络形成闭环的反馈控制系统称为网络控制系统，其特征是系统各组件之间可以通过网络交换信息。基于线性时不变被控对象的网络控制系统的离散随机模型．讨论了网络控制系统在两种离散性能指标下系统的随机最优状态反馈控制器的设计。定义了网络控制系统的随机稳定性、均方稳定性和均方指数稳定性，并证明了这两种最优控制器均可使网络控制系统均方指数稳定。最后，以网络控制下的釜式反应器为对象进行了仿真研究，结果表明了本方法的正确性和有效性。     

混沌在测量中的应用

将混沌对初始条件的敏感特性应用到测量领域中，提出了一种基于符号序列的通用编码方法，并给出了符号序列同初始条件之间的数学关系，讨论了基于混沌的测量系统的一些特性。理论分析，数字仿真及试验结果表明，混沌在测量领域中的应用具有很大的潜力，为混沌的工程应用开辟了新的方向。     

基于无线局域网的雷达机动指挥自动化系统分析

从雷达兵现役机动指挥自动化系统存在的问题着手,分析了无线雷达兵机动作战的主要特点及对指挥自动化系统的要求,提出了基于无线局域网的雷达兵机动指挥系统的设想,并建立了基本的网络结构模型。最后,根据系统论思想深层次地说明了雷达兵机动指挥系统建设的重要性。