Thermo-mechanical properties of RTM-made carbon fibre/polyimide composite attaching collar under transient heating

This study focuses on the thermo-mechanical properties of Carbon Fibre/Polyimide Composite (CFPC) attaching collars under transient heating. The CFPC attaching collars were fabricated by a high-temperature resin transfer moulding process, and their thermo-mechanical properties under the conditions of simultaneous transient heating and bending load were investigated. The results show that the attaching collar tends to fail at 118% of the limit load. The failure mode includes the fracture of the connecting screws, local extrusion damage of the hole edges, and slight ablation damage at the outer plies. And there is no observable residual deformation in the composite attaching collar. Furthermore, considering that the material properties vary with temperature, a progressive damage model based on the sequential thermo-mechanical coupling method was established to study the failure mechanism of the attaching collar. Finally, the damage factor of the CFPC was calculated to assess the safety status of the attaching collar. The results show that the primary damage modes of the composite attaching collar are intralaminar failure, which mainly occurs at the heat insulation layer and the hole edges, and these slightly affect the structural bearing capacity. A good correlation between the experiment and FEA is obtained. The test methods and analysis models proposed contribute to the safety assessment of composite structures under transient heating.     

Multi-objective optimization of frequency and damping of vertical stabilizer skin structure placed with variable-angle tows

The vibration characteristics of composite vertical stabilizer skin structures play a critical role in damping effects designed for overcoming the air disturbances experienced by aircraft structural components during flight. The first-order fundamental frequencies and their corresponding damping characteristics of the vertical stabilizer skin structure tow-steered by automatic fiber placement technique were optimized with the parameterized trajectories and plies as design variables. Firstly, the vibration and damping numerical models were derived based on Kirchhoff laminate theory, the Rayleigh-Ritz method, and the Strain Energy Method. Then the optimization model was developed by adopting the self-adaptive Differential Evolution Multi-objective optimization algorithm and incorporating the solution method of Pareto Front. The constraints of this optimization model considered the experimentally obtained minimum turning radius of prepregs tow-steered in automatic fiber placement process obtained from experimental tests. Finally, the comparison of numerical simulation results was conducted for the optimized trajectories and the conventional straight trajectories under various boundary conditions, and the numerical results were partially validated through damping and frequency tests. The results indicate the vibration characteristics of the composite vertical stabilizer skin structure can be enhanced to a large extent by optimizing fiber trajectories, and the enhancement percentage is affected by the boundary conditions of the actual structure.     

Interconnected Ni（OH）2 and polyether amine on carbon fiber surface for simultaneously improving interfacial adhesion of epoxy composites and electrochemical properties

Interconnected Ni（OH）₂ nanoflakes and polyether amine（PEA） were deposited on carbon fiber tows via a facial and effective process of chemical bath deposition and dip coating. Based on this, a win–win benefit of simultaneously improvements in interfacial shear strength（IFSS） of carbon fiber/epoxy composites and the electrochemical activity has been achieved. Compared with CF and CF-Ni（OH）₂ composites, the IFSS of CF-Ni（OH）₂-PEA/epoxy composite respectively increas...     

复合固体推进剂单向拉伸曲线分析

运用模糊群子理论对影响复合固体推进剂力学性能的因素及其单向拉伸曲线进行了分析，结果发现，推进剂的力学性能可由控制阻碍形变因素和屈服因素的主次对比来调节；不同的拉伸曲线对应于不同的主导控制因素。这对于认识影响推进剂力学性能的本质及其调节方法有较大的促进作用。     

复合固体推进剂的模量调节

综述了填充聚合物模量理论研究的发展概况，认为基体模量和有效填充分数是影响复合固体推进剂模量的两个主要参数。从填料、粘合剂、界面作用和工艺四个方面对影响复合固体推进剂模量的因素进行了讨论，提出了调节复合固体推进剂模量的技术途径。直接途径是调节化学及物理交联密度、填充分数、粒度级配和填料形状；间接途径是增强粘合剂网络物理相互作用、填料细化、增强界面粘附作用和改进工艺等。     

固体填充剂对推进剂力学性能的影响

借助扫描电子显微镜（SEM）及微型动态拉伸装置测试手段，对含固体颗粒填充剂的丁羟复合固体推进剂（HTPB）和硝酸酯增塑的聚醚高能推进剂（NEPE）中的微相结构进行了断口微观形貌观察和推进剂拉伸试件在拉应力作用下的断裂过程分析。结果表明，固体颗粒的形状，粒径尺寸，粒度分布和级配变化，以及固体填料／粘合剂的界面性质等因素对推进剂力学性能有着重要的影响。     

MAPO·HAc衍生物对高燃速IPDI丁羟推进剂低温力学性能的影响

合成了一系列MAPO与HAc(乙酸 )比值不同的MH1～ 5,并考察了其对IPDI固化的高燃速丁羟推进剂低温力学性能的影响 ,研究发现MH对推进剂低温力学性能的影响和MAPO与HAc之比有关 ,初步认为MH对IPDI固化的高燃速丁羟推进剂低温力学性能没有明显改善作用。     

白炭黑特性对丁羟衬层力学性能的影响

研究了沉淀法白炭黑在HTPB/TDI衬层中的补强效果及白炭黑的分散性、表面羟基含量和类型、空隙容量等对丁羟衬层力学性能的影响。结果表明,沉淀法白炭黑是HTPB/TDI衬层体系良好的补强填料,补强效果分为物理补强和化学补强两部分,化学补强效果取决于表面孤立态羟基及其相对含量,物理补强效果取决于分散性;白炭黑的空隙容量是综合评定白炭黑在HTPB/TDI衬层中补强效果的有效参数。     

充液卫星平放式贮箱内液体晃动的等效力学模型

本文研究带平放式贮箱的三轴定向充液卫星的液体晃动及其姿态动力学问题，建立了充液系统的等效力学模型，并由该模型研究了充液卫星的姿态稳定性，得到了主刚体作平面摆动时系统的姿态稳定性判据     

浅谈焊接的分类

探讨了焊接方法分类的原则,使用的范围.分析了焊接的能源与它们之间的关系,对焊接运用的条件,焊接的目的进行了分类和定义.