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41.
Topological Studies of Three-dimensional Flows in a High Pressure Compressor Stator Blade Row without and with Boundary Layer Aspiration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents a numerical study of the flow topologies of three-dimensional (3D) flows in a high pressure compressor stator blade row without and with boundary layer aspiration on the hub wall. The stator blade is representative of the first stage operating under transonic inlet conditions and the blade design encourages development of highly complex 3D flows. The blade has a small tip clearance. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies show progressive increase of hub corner stall with the increase in incidence. Aspiration is implemented on the hub wall via a slot in the corner between the hub wall and the suction surface. The CFD studies show aspiration to be sensitive to the suction flow rate; lower rate leads to very complex flow structures and increased level of losses whereas higher rate renders aspiration effective for control of hub corner separation. The flow topologies are studied by trace of skin friction lines on the walls. The nature of flow can be explained by the topological rules of closed separation. Furthermore, a deeper analysis is done for a particular case with advanced criterion to test the non-degeneracy of critical points in the flow field. 相似文献
42.
航空发动机健康等级综合评价方法 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
研究意义在于将发动机的健康状态量化,进一步提高发动机健康状态评估的可操作性.决定发动机健康状态等级的因素众多,如故障发生的概率、故障的程度以及故障可能造成的损失风险等,且这些因素的影响作用均具有随机性和模糊性.将模糊综合评价方法应用于发动机健康状态等级的评估,将健康状态划分为5个等级,得到每个健康状态等级的隶属度函数,最后基于最大隶属度原则和最大危险性原则确定发动机的健康状态等级.通过对两组发动机故障模拟实验器振动数据的等级评价结果对比,验证了提出方法的有效性和合理性. 相似文献
43.
The axial and tangential velocities of gas and particle phases and particle concentration for turbulent swirling and recirculating gas-particle (simulating gas-droplet) flows in a cold model of a dual-inlet sudden-expansion combustor with partially tangential central tubes, proposed by the present authors, were measured by using a 2-D LDV system and a laser optic fiber system combined with a sampling probe. The results show that there are both gas and particle strongly reverse flows and swirling flows in the head part of the combustor. The velocity slip between gas and particle phases is remarkable. The particle concentration is higher near the wall and lower near the axis. There are two peaks in the concentration profiles near the inlet tubes. The above-obtained flow characteristics are favorable to ignition, flame stabilization and combustion. The results can also be used to validate the numerical modeling. 相似文献
44.
扑动翼型的低雷诺数气动特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过求解引入拟压缩项的不可压Navier-Stokes方程,数值模拟了绕扑动翼型的低雷诺数非定常流动。针对厚度在4%-12%之间的NACA对称翼型,分析了翼型厚度等参数对扑动翼型气动特性的影响。在低雷诺数条件下,对于纯俯仰运动,随着翼型厚度的减小,平均阻力系数也变小。而对于纯沉浮运动,发现翼型厚度对气动特性的影响和俯仰运动有很大的差别,平均阻力系数随着翼型厚度的减小而变大。通过对沉浮运动一个周期流线图的分析,认为这是翼型前缘涡的影响造成的。由于前缘涡的影响,翼型厚度增加,平均压差阻力系数变小,甚至会出现负值。雷诺数的影响研究表明,随着雷诺数的增加,扑动翼型的阻力系数减小的趋势越缓慢。 相似文献
45.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(6):1607-1614
In this paper, we extend the stability analysis of cold sharp shear flows to warm astrophysical cases with, inevitable, gradual velocity gradient in the interface region in the presence of viscosity effect. Using linear perturbation theory as well as the local approximation method, the instability growth rate of the excited electromagnetic modes has been investigated for the relativistic and non-relativistic cases of solar wind interacting with interstellar plasma medium. Results show that astrophysical shear systems with a small velocity gradient in the transition region are more stable rather than larger ones. Moreover, dependent on the viscosity coefficient value, the viscosity effects could have a positive role on the instability growth rate of the system in some range of initial bulk velocity, while it plays a destructive role in other velocity ranges. 相似文献
46.
A new hybrid approach to model high Reynolds number wall-bounded turbulent flows is developed based on coupling a two-level simulation (TLS) approach (Kemenov and Menon, 2006 [1], 2007 [2] in the inner region with conventional large eddy simulation (LES) away from the wall. This new approach is significantly different from previous near-wall approaches for LES. In this hybrid TLS–LES approach, a very fine small-scale (SS) mesh is embedded inside the coarse LES mesh. The SS equations capture fine-scale temporal and spatial variations in all three Cartesian directions for all three velocity components near the wall. The TLS–LES equations are derived using a new scale separation operator that allows a smooth transition between the two regions, with the equations in the transition region obtained by blending the TLS large-scale and LES equations. New terms in the hybrid region are identified. The TLS–LES approach is used to study the near-wall features in canonical turbulent channel flows for a range of Reynolds number using relatively coarse large-scale (LS) grids. Results show that the TLS–LES approach is able to capture the effect of both the LS and SS features in the wall region consistently for the range of simulated Reynolds number. 相似文献
47.
求解最小费用最大流问题的一种方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
韩明亮 《中国民航学院学报》2000,18(1):49-53,61
介绍了最大流问题的多解,提出了通过调整圈来求解最小费用最大流的方法。 相似文献
48.
建立了两相湍流的代数应力模型 ,并由此出发 ,导出非线性k ε kp 两相湍流模型 ,目的是合理地模拟各向异性较强的旋流两相流动 ,保持二阶矩模型的优点 ,同时比二阶矩模型简单 .文中得到了气相、颗粒相的雷诺应力和两相脉动速度关联的非线性应力应变关系式。这些代数式和两相各自的湍动能k ,kp,以及两相脉动关联湍动能kpg的方程联立 ,就构成非线性k ε kp 模型 .将该模型用于模拟旋流两相流动 ,给出两相时均速度场及雷诺应力各分量 ,并且将模拟结果和实验数据以及二阶矩模型的模拟结果对照 .研究结果表明 ,该模型预报旋流两相流动的能力和二阶矩模型的能力相差不多 ,但计算量比二阶矩模型的小 相似文献
49.
本文以ρV为因变量将可压缩等熵无粘流非线性方程的解表示成完全边界积分形式,从而将问题的计算维数降低一维。 相似文献
50.
本文从非定常Euler方程出发,应用谐振摄动法计算了球锥体超声速、高超声速下的俯仰阻尼导数和。Euler方程的求解利用SCM方法和MacCormack的两步算法。文中用任意攻角下不同俯仰轴的气动导数转换公式来简化计算,用较粗网格可以得到较精确的结果,程序编制相对简单。一次计算可以得到定常绕流解及一系列钝头率、不同俯仰轴下的多种动导数结果,在ELXSI6400机上约需20~40分钟。所得结果与试验结果符合程度令人满意。 相似文献