小波变换在大地回波噪声处理中的应用

基于小波变换的多尺度分辨特性,作者对连续信号、脉冲信号和宽平稳白噪声在小波域中不同分解尺度上的模极大值变化规律进行分析,根据它们的变化规律用Mallat快速算法设计出一套用于抑制低信噪比雷达回波中的干扰噪声、最大限度提纯真实回波信号的算法.仿真实验证明,该算法对抑制噪声作用明显,能较好地提纯雷达回波信号,这为低信噪比下雷达回波信号检测提供了一条有效途径.     

铝合金试件腐蚀深度分布特性及变化规律研究

以飞机蒙皮结构常用材料LY12CZ铝合金模拟试件的试验室加速腐蚀和大气暴露腐蚀试验结果为依据,用腐蚀深度对腐蚀损伤程度进行了描述,对腐蚀深度进行了测量;给出了一定腐蚀时间下腐蚀深度的分布特性,对腐蚀深度分散性及腐蚀深度随时间的变化规律进行了研究;并得到了加速腐蚀与大气暴露试验的当量加速关系.     

基于模糊集值统计的输出跟踪控制器设计

提出基于模糊集值统计下修改模糊推理模型的控制规则库方法。对于具有不确定因素的非线性系统,当外界条件和系统内部结构参数变化时,根据系统的输入输出数据对,首先建立控制规则库的估计函数,引入相似度概念,在线修改隶属函数,使实际输出跟踪期望值的变化。通过仿真验证表明,该方法对于非线性、不确定性复杂系统可以获得满意的跟踪控制效果。     

导弹落点密集度的序贯截尾决策

利用后退归纳法讨论了截尾情况下导弹落点密集度的序贯决策方案 ,给出了确定最优停时的一般方法 ,仿真结果表明了方法的有效性     

焊接工艺对钛合金焊接接头冲击韧性的影响

介绍了俄罗斯对钛及其钛合金焊接接头冲击韧性最大值的影响因素的研究工作,以对相关航空研究作参考作用。     

基于相似参数的冲压发动机调节规律设计方法

调节规律对于冲压发动机设计,运行和控制都是十分重要的,冲压发动机工作在宽马赫数、大空域的范围内,由于冲压发动机工作状态受到多种因素影响,冲压发动机调节规律设计将是比较困难的。本文基于马赫数相似准则,定义了用以描述冲压发动机相似工作状态的相似参数,并给出了冲压发动机调节规律的设计方法,仿真结果表明了此方法是有效和简单化的,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

Investigation of national policy shifts to impact orbital debris environments

Low earth orbit has become increasingly congested as the satellite population has grown over the past few decades, making orbital debris a major concern for the operational stability of space assets. This congestion was highlighted by the collision of the Iridium 33 and Cosmos 2251 satellites in 2009. This paper addresses the current state of orbital debris regulation in the United States and asks what might be done through policy change to mitigate risks in the orbital debris environment. A brief discussion of the nature of orbital debris addresses the major contributing factors including size classes, locations of population concentrations, projected satellite populations, and current challenges presented in using post-mission active debris removal to mitigate orbital debris. An overview of the current orbital debris regulatory structure of the United States reveals the fragmented nature of having six regulating bodies providing varying levels of oversight to their markets. A closer look into the regulatory policy of these agencies shows that, while they all take direction from The U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, this policy is a guideline with no real penalty for non-compliance. Various policy solutions to the orbital debris problem are presented, ranging from a business as usual approach to a consolidated regulation system which would encourage spacecraft operator compliance. The positive aspects of these options are presented as themes that would comprise an effective policy shift towards successful LEO conservation. Potential economic and physical limitations to this policy approach are also addressed.     

空战攻防对策力学准则的推广

对空战攻防对策力学准则进行了推广研究。导出考虑导弹杀伤半径不为零时的“圆捕获”的界栅方程，该方程表明“点捕获”界栅方程是“圆捕获”界栅方程的特例，给出了捕获区，逃逸区和界栅几何图形，该图形描述了界栅与视线距，视线变化率，视线角速度之间的关系；分析了导弹杀伤半径，导弹和目标机动能力的差值对导弹和目标空战效果的影响。     

航天器系统设计的可靠性准则

在对大量航天器工程案例分析的基础上,提炼出10条航天器系统（总体）设计的可靠性准则。遵循这些设计准则,将有利于航天器从系统级避免许多故障,或者消除故障对系统的影响,在阐述每条准则时,列举了一个或数个案例。