知识系统决策规则的动态更新策略及等价矩阵计算

专家系统是航天领域中人工智能技术应用的重要形式。学习能力是人工智能、机器学习的本质特征之一。用属性及其取值表述对象的知识系统通常需要从大量样本中获取知识并以决策规则的形式加以表达。当样本集合发生变化时,则需对决策规则集进行动态更新。本文分析了增加和移除学习样本两种情况下调整决策规则的方法,提出了知识系统决策规则动态更新的策略和等价矩阵计算方法,通过算例进行了仿真和验证。结果表明:决策规则的动态更新方法和等价矩阵计算可以解决知识系统的动态学习问题,相较决策规则的全局获取运算,减少了计算量。     

基于多设计点方法的陶瓷基材料涡桨发动机热力循环分析

为了研究陶瓷基复合材料(CMC)对先进民用涡桨发动机总体性能带来的提升,建立了双转子燃气发生器自由涡轮式涡桨发动机多设计点热力循环分析模型,并编制了相应的程序.计算分析了采用常规金属材料、仅高压涡轮导向器采用CMC以及整个高压涡轮部件采用CMC的涡桨发动机总体性能.结果表明:(1)高压涡轮导向器采用CMC且保持高压涡轮...     

航天器热防护材料的发展概述

文章简要介绍新型航天器的热防护材料的发展概况,重点介绍国内外碳/碳复合材料、超高温陶瓷材料、陶瓷基复合材料及新型隔热材料等热防护材料研究工作及其在飞行器上的应用,并对防隔热材料的发展趋势作简要评述.     

基于NN-PSM的航空发动机机载自适应稳态模型

为建立一种适用于大包线、变状态的高精度、高实时性航空发动机机载自适应稳态模型,提出一种基于神经网络和推进系统矩阵相融合（NN-PSM）的机载自适应稳态模型建模方法。该方法基于小偏差线性化方法对发动机进行线性化来提取推进系统矩阵,用于表征机载模型与发动机之间的输出偏差量。基于神经网络建立发动机基线模型,用于映射飞行条件与发动机输出量之间的关系,利用神经网络的强拟合能力提高机载模型的稳态精度;设计卡尔曼滤波器实时估计发动机健康参数,提高模型的自适应能力。在大包线、变状态的飞行条件下进行仿真验证,并与传统的复合推进系统模型（CPSM）进行对比,结果表明:NN-PSM模型的平均精度在0.66%以内,而CPSM的平均精度为2.07%以内,运行时间仅为CPSM的1/10,且具有数据存储量少的特点。      

Damping of Ni-Mn-Ga epoxy resin composites

By combining the advantages of effcient damping and high mechanical properties,Ni-Mn-Ga particle composites have a very good prospect for applications in damping structure design.In this paper,a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni-Mn-Ga composite is prepared.Ni-Mn-Ga particle/bisphenol-A epoxy composite cantilever beam vibration tests under a magnetic feld and without the magnetic feld are conducted to analyze the structural damping ratios n.Meanwhile,the damping characteristics of the Ni-Mn-Ga composite are studied through the axial loading-unloading method and the acoustic emission signals method.The damping coeffcient of the composite for different Ni-Mn-Ga volume fractions is obtained.The interface properties of the composite are discussed by micro examination and axial loading.The relationships between the damping of the composite and that of the component materials are discussed.The specifc damping capacity（SDC）and acoustic emission counts diagram of different specimens with different Ni-Mn-Ga volume fractions are analyzed.     

Tool wear during high speed turning in situ TiCp/TiBw hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V matrix composite

Chipping, adhesive wear, abrasive wear and crater wear are prevalent for both the polycrystalline diamond(PCD) and the carbide tools during high speed turning of TiC_p/TiB_w hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V(TC4) matrix composite(TMCs). The combined effects of abrasive wear and diffusion wear caused the big crater on PCD and carbide tool rake face. Compared to the PCD, bigger size of crater was found on the carbide tool due to much higher cutting temperature and the violent chemical reaction between the Ti element in the workpiece and the WC in the tool.However, the marks of the abrasive wear looked much slighter or even could not be observed on the carbide tool especially when low levels of cutting parameters were used, which attributes to much lower hardness and smaller size of WC combined with more significant chemical degradation of carbide. When cutting TC4 using PCD tool, notch wear was the most significant wear pattern which was not found when cutting the TMCs. However, chipping, adhesive wear and crater wear were much milder when compared to the cutting of titanium matrix composite. Due to the absence of abrasive wear when cutting TC4, the generated titanium carbide on the PCD protected the tool from fast wear, which caused that the tool life for TC4 was 6–10 times longer than that for TMCs.     

一种全天时星跟踪器相对惯导的安装阵在线快速估计方法

全天时星跟踪器与捷联惯导组成的惯性/天文组合导航系统具有精度高、自主性强等优点,在飞机、无人机、船舶等领域具有广泛的应用前景。组合导航系统长时间工作中力热变化导致安装矩阵漂移进而影响导航系统精度,全天时星跟踪器由于天空光影响视场小,一次只能观测一颗恒星,无法根据一副星图直接进行安装阵估计。提出了一种基于Levenberg-Marquart （L-M）算法的捷联惯性/天文组合导航系统安装阵在线快速高精度估计方法,利用捷联惯导姿态测量值,将不同时刻的观测星矢量转移到同一时刻同一坐标系中,构造多颗观测星的观测矢量误差与导航星矢量最小二乘目标函数,利用自适应步长的L-M算法对其进行迭代求解,实时得到系统安装矩阵的变化量。试验结果表明,使用该方法后星跟踪器在捷联惯导本体坐标系的输出恒星投影矢量精度提升了1倍以上,在线估计时间优于5 ms,满足用户实时性和高精度要求。     

金属基复合材料界面与内聚力模型的研究进展

首先对金属基复合材料的界面物相组成和检测、结合强度等方面的研究进展进行综述,基于传统断裂力学,对现有金属基复合材料界面相进行表征的内聚力模型进行分析,探讨了内聚力本构关系及参数获取方法,并对模拟仿真在金属基复合材料界面相中的应用进行了总结,提出了未来研究的重点和方向。     

P／M—SiC_p增强LY12的研究

 采用粉末冶金方法（Ｐ／Ｍ）完成了ＳｉＣ颗粒增强ＬＹ１２的成形工艺和不同重量百分比条件下的力学性能实验。测试表明,含ＳｉＣ＿ｐ２０％（ｗｔ）的复合材料在室温下平均抗拉强度可达５９４ＭＰａ,延伸率为６％。其抗拉强度比ＬＹ１２ＣＺ提高３０％；２００℃拉伸时σ＿ｂ＝４９３ＭＰａ；３１５℃时σ＿ｂ＝２９９ＭＰａ。用扫描电镜及光学显微镜观察了ＬＹ１２粉末和试样断口的组织形貌。     

约束开裂复合材料层板的裂纹密度计算与斜交铺层处理

对约束开裂复合材料层板给出随裂纹密度变化的刚度衰减公式。构造了裂纹密度与损伤区应力的关系函数,借助这一函数可由损伤区应力直接预测其刚度衰减。引入两次转轴变换方法,将刚度衰减公式由９０°基体开裂推广到应用于±θ层的基体开裂。