Effect of grain refinement on cutting force of difficult-to-cut metals in ultra-precision machining

The nickel-based superalloy Inconel 718 is treated with Coupled Ultrasonic and Electric Pulse Treatment(CUEPT), and the surface grain is refined from the average size of 9550.0 nm to287.9, 216.3, 150.5, 126.3, 25.8 nm by different effective treatment currents, respectively. The ultraprecision turning experiments are carried out on the processed workpiece after CUEPT. The experimental results show that the average cutting force increases with the decrease of surface grain size.Moreover, a mathema...     

铲挖式表层月壤采样器设计与试验

针对月球表层土壤的采样任务,设计了一种搭载于机械臂末端的采样器。基于离散元手段,利用Scott真实月壤微型三轴压缩试验数据,完成仿真散体颗粒特性参数匹配,开展了采样器铲取、挖取采样过程的仿真分析,获得作业过程采样器的动力学特性。此外,开发了采样器性能测试系统,针对不同模拟月壤对象进行了采样试验,测试获得了采样器采样能力随深度及月壤硬度的变化情况,得到采样器操作参数的可行区域。采样器能够实现铲取、挖取和封装容器转移多重任务,研究工作为中国未来的月面采样任务提供方案借鉴和技术支撑。     

高速切削过程材料变形的应变率研究

高速切削因众多优点被广泛研究,然而切削速度快这一特点也限制了对切削过程的认识。为了研究切削过程各类物理参量的变化规律,进而应用到工程实际,提出了从流动的角度去认识切削过程的思路。分析了从材料流动观点研究应变率的依据,提出了一种基于网格测量的应变率计算方法,获得了切削过程应变率的分布,并与计算机模拟计算结果进行了对比分析,结果表明前刀面上的应变率受前刀面摩擦的影响,越靠近前刀面应变率越大,中心剪切面上应变率在剪切面方向上最大,且剪切面两端（刀尖与自由表面处）数值最大;从流动的观点研究应变率的分布,可实现较为粗糙的应变率定量研究。     

基于海岸线状特征匹配的近海域卫星遥感影像定位

针对卫星轨道参数及传感器姿态角等信息缺乏且无控制点的近海域遥感影像定位难题,提出了基于海岸线状特征匹配的影像定位方法。首先,扩展应用Live-Wire算法,实现待定位影像的海岸线交互式提取;然后,设计一种改进的曲线形状签名和优化的部分匹配算法,实现海岸曲线匹配;最后,根据曲线匹配结果计算变换矩阵,实现近海域卫星遥感影像定位。利用Land Sat和SPOT影像的定位实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

混凝土输送泵液压系统中阀块零件的数控加工分析

砼泵--即混凝土输送泵,是一种常见的工程机械,其液压系统设计水平及液压系统中各零件的加工质量对此种机械的性能有很大的影响,本文论述了此机械液压系统中一种重要零件--阀块零件的设计及其数控加工的技术问题.     

A novel method for multi-angle SAR image matching

Multi-angle synthetic aperture radar(SAR) image matching is very challenging, because the same object may cause different backscattering patterns, heavily depending on the radar incident angle. A technique based on the relations between the invariant positions of ground targets among the reference and sensed images is proposed to accommodate the nonmatching patterns. It involves a target extraction using wavelet coefficient fusion, as well as a geometric voting matching routine for searching the matched control points(CPs) in the reference and sensed images, respectively. To accelerate the speed of the search, a robust, rapidly corresponding CPs determination strategy is exploited by utilizing the global spatial transformation model, as well as a procedure of outlier removal to ensure the desired accuracy. Meanwhile, the positions of the matched point pairs are relocated using mutual information. The final warping of the images according to the CPs is performed by using a polynomial function. The results show the possibility of matching multi-angle SAR images in general cases.     

磨粒流工艺在航空发动机修理中的应用

简要介绍了磨粒流加工工艺的基本原理,阐述了磨粒流加工在航空发动机制造和修理领域上的应用优势,并就磨粒流工艺在襄阳航泰机器厂发动机修理过程中的应用情况做了详细介绍。     

精密研磨加工薄壁半盲孔及高精度平板的方法

本文着重从研磨加工的手法、研磨膏的配比、不同材料的研磨磨料选用等方面进行探讨,并详细叙述各种加工方式对产品质量的影响,通过典型零件加工技术的具体阐述,将研磨加工的方法及技巧做详细的描述,利于技术交流及推广.     

An optimization model of parameter matching for aircraft catapult launch

To efficiently and fully utilize aircraft carrier resources, an optimization model is presented to deal with parameter matching between aircraft and carrier in the process of aircraft catapult launch. Based on carrier aircraft longitudinal dynamic equations and theorem of kinetic energy in catapult launch course, the work characteristics of different forces are learned and a theory model of parameter matching is deduced. In view of the uncertainty of the model parameters of the theory model and the low matching accuracy of the approximate model, an optimization model of parameter matching is introduced in line with the structure of theory model and the approximate model and is generated by the proposed immune genetic algorithm. Compared with the original genetic algorithm and immune algorithm, the proposed algorithm has better calculation accuracy and convergence. The calculation results show that the optimization model occupies certain application value of engineering estimation from the comparison with the relevant literature data and has higher precision than the approximate models. The validity of the proposed approach is verified with numerical case study on a carrier based aircraft.