800℃以上服役涡轮盘用难变形镍基高温合金研究进展

大推重比航空发动机涡轮盘需在更高温度下服役,为满足更高温度服役航空发动机涡轮盘材料的需求,在新合金的发展过程中合金化程度和γ′相含量逐渐提高.其中GH4151、GH4175和GH4975合金是800℃以上服役变形高温合金的典型代表.对难变形高温合金国内外的发展趋势、3种典型合金的特征和发展过程进行了概述,并对难变形高温...     

燃油初温对两相爆震性能影响的实验研究

为研究燃油初温对两相爆震性能的影响,在24mm内径爆震管中,以30~200℃的不同初温煤油为燃料,氧气为氧化剂,成功进行了10Hz的两相爆震实验。实验发现,随着燃油初温的升高,火焰锋面的稳态传播速度逐渐增大,爆震燃烧的稳定性逐渐提升,两相爆震峰值压力增大,起爆距离缩短。此外对不同燃油初温下的爆震燃烧尾焰观测表明,油温升高后,非稳态排气总压增大,发动机可获取的推力增大。     

基于ICCD的空间微光成像系统成像性能研究

研究基于像增强型CCD(ICCD)的空间高分辨率微光成像系统的成像性能。通过理论推导及数学仿真的方法,对系统在微光条件下的能量传递、极限分辨力、信噪比以及调制传递函数进行分析计算。研究表明,系统在黎明照度条件下具有较好探测能力,通过对ICCD器件制冷可以有效提高系统信噪比,实现满月照度的探测成像。     

基于Backstepping方法的非线性控制技术及其应用

基于Backstepping方法的设计思想,讨论了一类级联仿射非线性系统的控制问题,即先通过顺序递推的方式构造出非线性系统的李雅普诺夫函数,然后采用反向回溯求解的方式最终得出相应的非线性控制律,得出了一个一般性的设计结果,并且还进一步分析了李雅普诺夫函数中相关参数的选取方法,把它应用到空空导弹的纵向通道自动驾驶仪的设计中,仿真结果表明,通过选择合适的参数,该控制律能够很好地跟踪阶跃指令。     

Modified fast Fourier transform in FBMC for satellite communications

In this paper,a Doppler scaling fast Fourier transform (Doppler-FFT) algorithm for filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) is proposed,which can efficiently eliminate the impact of the Doppler scaling in satellite communications.By introducing a Doppler scaling factor into the butterfly structure of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm,the proposed algorithm eliminates the differences between the Doppler shifts of the received subcarriers,and maintains the same order of computational complexity compared to that of the traditional FFT.In the process of using the new method,the Doppler scaling should be estimated by calculating the orbital data in advance.Thus,the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the inter-carrier interference (ICI) can be completely eliminated,and the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) will not be affected.Simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a 0.4 dB performance gain compared to the frequency domain equalization (FDE) algorithm in satellite communications.     

Precursors of Equatorial Spread F observing GPS TEC data from different GAGAN stations in India

Occurrence of Spread F is more or less a daily phenomenon in the equatorial and low latitudinal stations during high to moderate sunspot number years. In this paper efforts have been made to identify possible precursors of Equatorial Spread F (ESF) using the Total Electron Content (TEC) data of seven GAGAN (GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation) stations in India during the two equinoxes of moderate sunspot number year 2004. Large Scale Periodic Structures found prior to TEC bite out can be taken as possible precursors to ESF. A threshold value of the peak to peak amplitude of this wave structure is chosen 2.6 TEC unit above which there is a possibility of ESF or TEC bite out with S4 > 0.26.     

经济学视角下的企业变革阻力问题研究

从经济学视角出发,发现企业变革中存在阻力问题的原因主要表现在以下三个方面:一是路径依赖使企业变革受到惯性阻力;二是信息不对称使得员工恐惧产生变革阻力;三是变革的风险成本大于收益,困扰企业变革前进的脚步。基于此,要消除企业变革的阻力问题可以从加强对员工的培训力度、让员工参与变革、塑造共同愿景、建立强有力的领导团队以及提高员工对变革的适应性等几个方面着手。     

军用飞机DSI数据采集系统的设计

由于军用飞机航空电子动态仿真与综合(DSI)系统所使用的固定采集周期的数据采集方法限定了采集速度,同时还影响到数据实时采集性能,针对该问题本文提出军用飞机DSI数据采集系统的设计方案.该方案的硬件结构基于MAX1308型AD转换器、DIO-144型采集卡,并设计了接口关系.系统的软件采用事件确认收发应答机制,并能确保在...     

Navigation message designing with high accuracy for NAV

Navigation message designing with high accuracy guarantee is the key to efficient navigation message distribution in the global navigation satellite system（GNSS）. Developing high accuracy-aware navigation message designing algorithms is an important topic. This paper investigates the high-accuracy navigation message designing problem with the message structure unchanged.The contributions made in this paper include a heuristic that employs the concept of the estimated range deviation（ERD） to improve the existing well-known navigation message on L1 frequency（NAV） of global positioning system（GPS） for good accuracy service; a numerical analysis approximation method（NAAM） to evaluate the range error due to truncation（RET） of different navigation messages; and a basic positioning parameters designing algorithm in the limited space allocation. Based on the predicted ultra-rapid data from the ultra-rapid data from the international GPS service for geodynamic（IGU）, ERDs are generated in real time for error correction.Simulations show that the algorithms developed in this paper are general and flexible, and thus are applicable to NAV improvement and other navigation message designs.     

空化对燃油喷嘴雾化的影响

燃油喷嘴内的液体流动在一定条件下会形成空化,进而影响喷嘴的雾化效果。应用高速摄像仪对圆形喷嘴内的空化以及喷口外的雾化进行了实验研究。实验所用喷嘴直径包括0.5mm,1.0mm,1.5mm和2.0mm,其中直径为1.5mm的喷嘴的长径比从2变化到9,实验工质为纯净水。实验发现,喷嘴内空化的形成是动态的,空化长度出现高频低幅脉动。对于喷嘴的收缩类型研究发现,急收型相比渐收型更易形成空化,并有增强雾化的效果。长径比相同的喷嘴,直径越大,达到超空化的喷射压力越大,雾化锥角也越大;直径相同的喷嘴,随长径比的增加,达到超空化的空化数逐渐减小,但射流的喷雾锥角没有明显的变化趋势,均在10°到20°之间。对比破碎模式规律,除了0.5mm的喷嘴外,所有喷嘴达到超空化后均为雾化模式。