LEVEL DECISION-MAKING FOR AERO-ENGINE MODULES BASED ON INCREMENTAL KNOWLEDGE LEARNING

The maintenance of an aero-engine usually includes three levels, and the maintenance cost and period greatly differ depending on the different maintenance levels. To plan a reasonable maintenance budget program, airlines would like to predict the maintenance level of aero-engine before repairing in terms of performance parame- ters, which can provide more economic benefits. The maintenance level decision rules are mined using the histori- cal maintenance data of a civil aero-engine based on the rough set theory, and a variety of possible models of upda- ting rules produced by newly increased maintenance cases added to the historical maintenance case database are in- vestigated by the means of incremental machine learning. The continuously updated rules can provide reasonable guidance suggestions for engineers and decision support for planning a maintenance budget program before repai- ring. The results of an example show that the decision rules become more typical and robust, and they are more accurate to predict the maintenance level of an aero-engine module as the maintenance data increase, which illus- trates the feasibility of the represented method.     

基于浴盆曲线故障率函数的FFOP预计方法

与传统可靠性指标中假设产品的随机失效不可避免不同,无故障工作期(FFOP)内产品不会发生任何故障(即零故障)。首先阐述了FFOP的概念内涵、与平均故障间隔时间(MTBF)的区别和联系,提出了一种FFOP的预计方法。该方法假设产品的故障率函数具有浴盆曲线特征、故障发生过程为泊松过程、产品具有固定的免维修工作期。然后以一种改进的Weibull分布函数描述具有浴盆曲线函数特征产品的故障率。基于泊松过程理论,给出了FFOP的预计算法、流程和仿真验证手段。最后以某型无人机舵机为案例对研究方法的可用性进行了验证。结果表明:FFOP与免维修工作期(MFOP)、置信度水平密切相关,及时维修的产品能够保证较长的FFOP。在工程应用时,FFOP的确定应综合考虑运行维护费用进行权衡。     

改进的二维三阶半离散中心迎风格式

对二维三阶半离散中心迎风格式中的权函数给出了简化改进. 在保持格式精度的基础上, 改进后的权函数在二维情况下具有更加简单直接的结构而且严格非负. 该改进方法得到的格式仍然具有半离散中心迎风格式的优点, 同时保持了重构函数的非振性. 时间离散采用保持强稳定性的三阶Runge-Kutta方法, 并利用四阶Lax-Wendroff (L-W) 格式计算磁流体算例中的磁场散度. 用该修正格式计算了二维磁流体数值算例, 得到高精度无振荡的结果, 验证了此方法的有效性.      

A Fault Sample Simulation Approach for Virtual Testability Demonstration Test

Virtual testability demonstration test has many advantages,such as low cost,high efficiency,low risk and few restrictions.It brings new requirements to the fault sample generation.A fault sample simulation approach for virtual testability demonstration test based on stochastic process theory is proposed.First,the similarities and differences of fault sample generation between physical testability demonstration test and virtual testability demonstration test are discussed.Second,it is pointed out that the fault occurrence process subject to perfect repair is renewal process.Third,the interarrival time distribution function of the next fault event is given.Steps and flowcharts of fault sample generation are introduced.The number of faults and their occurrence time are obtained by statistical simulation.Finally,experiments are carried out on a stable tracking platform.Because a variety of types of life distributions and maintenance modes are considered and some assumptions are removed,the sample size and structure of fault sample simulation results are more similar to the actual results and more reasonable.The proposed method can effectively guide the fault injection in virtual testability demonstration test.     

飞机维修保障远程技术支援系统建设方案初探

现阶段部队外场新换装飞机使用维修保障支持难度大、外场服务保障能力有限等问题日益凸显。依托信息化技术的发展,建立飞机维修保障远程技术支援系统,是解决上述问题的有效途径。本文从飞机维修保障远程技术支援系统组成及功能、系统构成及关键技术和系统工作流程三方面对系统建设方案进行了初步探索。     

航空装备预防性维修费用的系统动力学分析

分析了维修保障费用产生的因果关系：建立存量、流量、辅助变量、常量之间的关联方程,确定初始值;分析模型的计算结果,通过调整模型的参数来观察模型结果的变化以确定最优策略。着重分析了飞机的零部件故障率、预防性维修的频率等对寿命周期内装备的维修保障费用的影响．结果表明本仿真方法具有一定的实用性。     

灰色聚类法在航空装备维修保障能力评估中的应用

通过对航空装备维修保障系统的分析,用灰色聚类法给出了航空装备维修保障能力评估指标体系综合评估模型,并进行了实例分析.     

立楔诱导高超声速分离流动的被动控制研究

双模态超燃冲压发动机由于压力扰动可能发生不起动现象,造成推力严重下降,对飞行稳定性与飞行安全具有很强的破坏性.不起动初始阶段主要受到激波与边界层相互作用引起的流动分离影响,希望通过控制分离达到改善流动的目的.采用5阶特征型WENO(weighted essentially non-oscillator)格式与3阶TVD(total variation diminishing)型Runge-Kutta(R-K)格式的高精度数值方法,求解三维Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程,研究与分析了凸起物和被动吹吸两种被动控制方法对激波与边界层相互作用导致的高超声速流动分离现象的控制效果.结果表明:凸起物通过诱导流向涡形成,改变空间压力分布,减弱二次分离,影响分离结构;吹吸方式的被动控制技术通过平衡分离区与再附区之间的高低压差,降低逆压梯度,使压力分布与分离区域发生改变.      

旋转激光陀螺惯导系统误差传播特性分析

设计旋转式惯导系统(INS, Inertial Navigation System)最重要的工作是理清旋转调制误差自动补偿机理、掌握补偿前后误差的传播特性,在此基础上设计合理的转位方案,并对其进行仿真和试验验证.结合单轴旋转式惯导系统工作原理和误差传播方程,解释了旋转调制误差自动补偿的机理,利用理论和仿真两种手段分析了单轴旋转惯导系统中惯性元件常值误差、随机误差、标度因数误差和安装误差的传播特性,得到了旋转调制对惯性器件误差的调制效果,验证了单轴正反转停方案的有效性和应用的合理性.研究结果为旋转式激光陀螺(LG, Laser Gyroscope)惯导系统的设计提供了理论参考和设计依据.     

空间流量调节阀的润滑

流量调节阀运动件较多,工作环境压力<10^-11Pa,流体润滑不适应该环境条件。阀芯与推进剂（N₂O₄和MON-1）接触,无成熟解决方案。本文提出的阀门运动件润滑方案,非接触介质运动件采用自润滑材料或固体润滑膜。阀芯润滑,提出了物理气象沉积类金刚石膜（DLC）、TiN-Au复合膜及单质纯金膜三种方案。通过试验研究,确定阀芯采用全新的润滑方式-离子镀金。