机载双余度1553B总线的可维修性设计

介绍了机载双余度1553B总线的拓扑结构和基本的物理组成及连接关系,分析了双余度1553B总线的工作状态和线路检测的方法,从故障定位和可维修性的角度分析了不可分割连接形式的测试性,提出了可分割连接形式的设计方法,比较了两种双余度总线接口形式的特点及其对维护和维修的影响。     

民机虚拟产品维修性评价方法研究

通过分析影响产品维修性的各种因素,确定了民机虚拟产品维修性设计属性;以维修作业虚拟仿真为基础,提出了基于虚拟仿真的可视性、接触可达性、RULA分析和NIOSH分析的评价方法以及基于多属性决策理论的维修性综合评价方法,最后结合驾驶舱设备给出应用实例,验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于布谷鸟搜索算法的一类变体飞行器容错控制

针对一类存在执行机构故障的分布式结构变体飞行器的控制分配问题,结合整数规划理论,提出一种基于布谷鸟搜索算法的容错控制方法。首先,设计虚拟控制指令,使得系统状态能够很好地跟踪参考模型;然后,将执行器概率性故障与饱和约束转换为整数规划问题中决策变量的约束,从而将执行器控制分配问题转化为一类整数规划问题;最后,采用改进的布谷鸟搜索算法进行求解,得到实际的执行器控制分配指令。仿真结果表明,在执行器存在概率性故障的情况下,该容错控制方法较无容错策略的情况能够有效提升系统的跟踪性能;与遗传算法相比,该算法得到的执行器控制分配结果更加精确。     

考虑负载均衡的过驱动航天器推力器分配方法

以过驱动航天器的推力器控制分配误差最小、推力器负载均衡等为设计目标,构建航天器推力分配混合优化模型,并将其转化为线性规划模型进行求解,提出了一种考虑负载均衡的航天器推力器动态分配算法。该算法在确保分配误差最小前提下,能够降低各推力器的最大分配推力之差,有效均衡各推力器总工作时长和开关次数,进而延长推进系统的整体工作寿命。进一步定义了表征负载均衡性能的推力平衡度和干扰敏感度性能指标,并在此基础上给出了一种分配算法负载均能能力的定量化评价方法。在仿真验证中,采用平衡度和敏感度对算法性能进行定量评估,结果表明该方法在保证控制性能和控制分配误差的前提下,能够有效均衡各推力器最大推力,提高了系统的平衡度和对扰动力矩的鲁棒性。     

Anti-disturbance attitude control of combined spacecraft with enhanced control allocation scheme

In this paper, we propose a novel anti-disturbance attitude control law for combined spacecraft with an improved closed-loop control allocation scheme. More specifically, a saturated approach is adopted to guarantee the global asymptotic stability under control input saturation. To enhance the robustness of the system, a nonlinear disturbance observer is constructed to compensate the disturbances caused by inertial parameter uncertainty and unmodeled dynamics. Next, the quadratic programming algorithm is used to obtain an optimal open-loop control allocation scheme, where both energy consumption and actuator saturation have been considered in the allocation of the virtual control command. Then, a modified closed-loop control allocation scheme is proposed to reduce the allocation error under the actuator uncertainty. Finally, stability analysis of the closed-loop system with the proposed allocation scheme is provided. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.     

某机载设备虚警问题的原因分析及处理方法

分析了外场试飞过程中某机载设备BIT虚警产生的原因及引起的后果,并提出了一套较为全面的BIT虚警解决方案,最后结合实际应用给出了便捷有效的软件算法实例。经过外场试飞验证,该算法大大降低了BIT虚警率,提高了设备的可靠性,并为同类型的机载设备产生的BIT虚警提供了可借鉴的经验。     

Effective control allocation using hierarchical multi-objective optimization for multi-phase flight

For different flight phases in an overall flight mission, different control and allocation preferences should be pursued considering lift, drag or maneuverability characteristics. The multi-objective flight control allocation problem for a multi-phase flight mission is studied. For an overall flight mission, different flight phases namely climbing, cruise, maneuver and gliding phases are defined. Firstly, a multi-objective control allocation problem considering drag, lift or control energy preference is constructed. Secondly, considering different control preferences at different flight phases, the analytic hierarchical process method is used to construct a comprehensive performance index from different objectives such as lift or drag preferences. The active set based dynamic programming optimization method is used to solve the real-time optimization problem. For the validation, the Innovative Control Effector (ICE) tailless aircraft nonlinear model and the angular acceleration measurements based adaptive Incremental Backstepping (IBKS) are used to construct the validation platform. Finally, an overall flight mission is simulated to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed multi-phase and multi-objective flight control allocation method. The results show that the comprehensive performance index for different phases, which are determined from the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, can suitably satisfy the preference requirements for different flight phases.     

民用飞机LRU规划的维修性因素研究

对航线可更换单元(Line Replaceable Unit,简称LRU)规划的维修性因素展开了探讨。对于民用飞机而言,航线可更换单元规划得好坏决定维修性设计的优劣。阐述了航线可更换单元的含义,引入了飞机系统结构分解的概念,介绍了航线可更换单元确定的流程,建立了确定流程图,并分析了维修性因素在LRU规划中的作用。通过考虑LRU与平均修复时间(MTTR)之间的关系,详细介绍了基于LRU规划的MTTR实现。该研究对后续LRU规划和维修性设计具有一定的指导意义。     

Accelerated Landweber iteration based control allocation for fault tolerant control of reusable launch vehicle

This paper presents a novel Fault Tolerant Control(FTC) scheme based on accelerated Landweber iteration and redistribution mechanism for a horizontal takeoff horizontal landing reusable launch vehicle(RLV). First, an adaptive law based on fixed-time non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC), which focuses on the attitude tracking controller design for RLV in the presence of model couplings, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances, is proposed to produce virtual control co...     

碟形飞行器复合控制方式研究

针对用两种方法控制的碟形飞行器,提出了三种不同的控制方式。按两执行机构之间的分配关系分为不分配、伪逆控制分配和比例控制分配。考虑执行机构动态,分别设计了三种控制方式下的变结构控制律,并研究了三种控制律下系统的跟踪性能。仿真结果表明比例控制分配法的控制效果最佳。