静电场仪校准系统的设计及仿真研究

静电场仪的精确校准对提高卫星在轨电场探测精度、保障卫星安全发射升空、精确预测雷电等具有重要意义。针对电场仪校准的需要,设计了平行极板电容式静态电场仪校准装置。利用三维电磁场仿真软件CST对标准静电场发生装置进行数值仿真,研究了校准箱内部及边缘处的静电场分布特点,分析标准极板直径和间距对边缘效应的影响,结合极板平行度对电场均匀性的影响分析,确定了校准过程中电场仪探头的最佳位置,实现静电场仪校准装置的最优化设计。     

抗空发动机主轴轴承主要损伤模式及原因分析

列举了航空发动机主轴轴承常见的主要损伤模式,对损伤模式的形貌特征进行了描述．并分析了形成损伤的机理及可能造成的危害,提出了预防措施。     

某型机燃油增压异常的分析与研究

针对某型机开车后燃油系统输油时油箱增压存在异常的现象,结合该型机燃油系统通气增压原理,分析了该故障的可能原因,并通过地面试验最终排除故障。     

基于单片机的剩余火箭弹数量显示器的设计

目前,航空火箭武器仍是歼击机上主要对敌攻击武器之一.但现有的航箭发控系统没有剩余火箭弹指示装置.为此,介绍了利用单片机技术设计剩余火箭弹数量显示器的方法,给出了较为详细的硬件设计和软件流程.     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

基于真空自位密封的KM6水平舱舱门系统研制

KM6水平舱舱门是为“人-船-服”热真空联合试验的任务要求而定的,是KM6水平舱人员进出舱内的重要通道。在KM6水平舱各舱体上设置相应的气压平衡装置,以使方形舱门能在真空条件下转动或平动开闭。舱门为方形转动或平动舱门,门轴装置采用双轴铰链机构,开启灵活,联动锁紧机构可靠,使得舱门法兰结构形成可靠的真空自位密封。结果表明:该舱门系统经受了KM6水平舱联合调试和“SZ-6神舟六号”飞船轨道舱泄复压试验的考验,各项技术指标均满足要求,实现了真空条件下的快速开启和有效的自位密封,达到了研制目的。     

3D打印骨架增强石蜡燃料燃烧机理实验研究

针对固-液混合火箭发动机中石蜡基固体燃料机械性能差的问题,使用3D打印聚合物骨架镶嵌石蜡的方法增强了石蜡基燃料的结构强度,分析了骨架增强石蜡燃料在直/旋流喷注下的燃烧机理。通过对七种骨架材料进行SEM扫描、力学、热力学分析和纯氧条件下的燃烧试验,获得了不同骨架材料的微观表面结构、机械性能、热分解性能以及在纯氧环境下的燃烧性能;使用直/旋流固-气掺混燃烧试验系统,开展了螺旋型和六角型骨架增强石蜡燃料的燃烧试验,并与ABS固体燃料进行了对比。结果显示,在多种骨架材料中,ABS材料加工性能、机械性能及热分解性能良好;燃烧过程中,骨架增强石蜡燃料结构稳定性良好,石蜡液滴主要出现在石蜡-骨架交界处;旋流喷注和螺旋型骨架可促进石蜡液滴的夹带现象;在直流喷注工况中,骨架的凹槽结构增加了燃料与氧化剂的接触面积,尾部骨架结构具有稳焰作用,可促进后燃烧室的掺混燃烧;石蜡燃料和骨架燃速差异较大,发动机内弹道性能可能受此影响。     

微纳InSAR卫星总体技术研究

微纳合成孔径雷达干涉(Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry, InSAR)卫星是对地定量化遥感的重要手段。开展了微纳InSAR卫星系统总体技术研究,给出了使得干涉测量覆盖范围最大的双星编队构型设计方法,建立了低燃料消耗双星轨道参数设计准则,提出高功能密度比InSAR卫星系统的设计方法,包括载荷平台一体化、卫星高集成模块化等总体设计方法,并给出了相应的设计实例。     

Measurement of mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in aviation fuel through digital holographic interferometry

The experimental apparatus to measure the mass diffusion coefficients of O2 in aviation fuel was constructed based on the digital holographic interferometry method. The theory of mass diffusion coefficient and interference image processing were introduced in detail. The accuracy of the experiment was verified by measuring the mass diffusion coefficient of 0.33 mol/L KCl in aqueous solution at 298.15 K. The mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels were measured at temperature from 278.15 K to 333.15 K, and the Arrhenius equation was employed to fit the experimental data. In terms of the Stokes-Einstein equation, the viscosities of these two aviation fuels were tested to estimate the correlation among mass diffusion coefficient, viscosity and temperature. A uniform polynomial calculation correlation was proposed to predict the mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in both RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels, and its accuracy is considerably higher than that of the Stokes-Einstein equation.