航空发动机磁力密封设计与试验研究

简要介绍了磁力端面密封的工作原理,研究了这种密封的设计要点及上进行了性能、耐久性及寿命试验.试验结果表明,磁力端面密封具有密封性能优异、寿命长等优点,基本能够满足某型发动机研制的需要.     

基于自适应通信拓扑的无人机集群弱路径约束下的分布式控制器设计

针对传统无人机集群飞行控制需要规划过多飞行路径的问题，设计一种结合线性二次型调节器(LQR)与机间防撞的分布式协同控制器，不需要为集群设计相对构型，只需给定一条满足无人机动力学约束的飞行路径，集群就可沿路径飞行。该控制器通过设计自适应通信拓扑来稳定加入机间防撞机制带来的抖振效应，并使集群具有良好可扩展性。仿真结果表明，所设计的分布式控制器可以实现规划一条路径下无人机集群无机间碰撞的稳定飞行。     

基于等离子体磁壳的行星探测器制动机理研究

等离子体磁壳制动技术是一种新型的行星探测器制动手段，具有制动阻力可调、可靠性高、结构质量小等优势，具有潜在的应用前景。开展了等离子体磁壳制动产生方式与工作机理的数值仿真研究。首先，以火星探测器的制动为背景，将等离子体磁壳简化为圆柱构型，建立了等离子体磁壳宏观模型，得到了制动阻力、有效捕获面积和探测器速度随轨道高度的变化关系。随后以等离子体磁壳中离子、电子和次中性粒子之间的相互作用为研究对象，建立了等离子体磁壳微观模型，获得了等离子体粒子数密度和温度随时间变化的规律。微观模型与宏观模型计算出的制动阻力一致，验证了两种模型的有效性。     

Static magnetic field analysis of hollow-cup motor model and bow-shaped permanent magnet design

The hollow-cup Permanent Magnet (PM) motors have the characteristics of low power consumption, and are widely used in the aerospace field. At present, the tile-shaped PMs used by hollow-cup PM motors have poor sinusoidal characteristics of the air gap magnetic flux density waveform, which will cause torque ripple. The existing method for improving the air gap magnetic flux density waveform is not very effective when applied to hollow cup, a special motor with no stator core and large air gap. A bow-shaped PMs structure is designed for the hollow-cup motor in this paper. First, the equivalent surface current method is used to calculate the analytical formula of the static magnetic field of the model. Then, the Finite Element (FE) method is used to calculate the static air gap flux density waveform of conventional tile-shaped PMs and bow-shaped PMs with different bow heights, and the corresponding harmonics and sine distortion are obtained by Fourier decomposition. The simulation results show that the bow-shaped PMs can effectively improve the sinusoidal characteristics of the static air gap flux density waveform. And the suitable bow height is determined. Finally, a prototype is made based on the suitable bow height for experiments, and compared with the analytical result and the FE result, and the accuracy and effectiveness of the bow-shaped PMs with the suitable bow height are verified.     

A multi-parameter model of heat treatment process for soft magnetic materials on performance of HSERs

Material properties play an important role in the performance of electromagnetic mechanism. For an aeronautic Hermetically-Sealed Electromagnetic Relay (HSER), more than 50% parts are made of soft magnetic materials. Therefore, the performance of soft magnetic materials directly determines the static and dynamic characteristics of the HSER. Based on the theory of crystal recrystallization, this paper analyzes cold extrusion and heat treatment in the processing of soft magnetic materials, simulates the grain change process of an armature at different heat treatment temperatures, establishes a correlation model of temperature, grain size, and magnetic energy, and verifies results by scanning electron microscopy. Results of heat treatment temperatures from 800 °C to 920 °C are obtained and compared. A sample soft magnetic material after heat treatment at different temperatures has the largest difference in the initial magnetization range, up to 22%. In order to verify the fluctuation of the overall output characteristics of an HSER caused by the difference between soft magnetic materials, a static and dynamic analysis model of a typical HSER is established, and the accuracy of the model is verified by a set of actual test system. The difference of dynamic characteristics under different heat treatment temperatures is nearly 3%.     

磁洁净太阳电池电路技术进展与关键技术分析

随着重力、电磁场等科学探测任务需求的日益增强，对航天器整器的磁洁净度要求日益严格，尤其是光照条件下太阳电池电路的磁洁净度。本文基于国内外重大科学探测型号任务，梳理了国内外磁洁净太阳电池电路技术的发展历程、实现方式以及型号应用情况，并从正面布局、背面线缆以及基板厚度方向等方面系统分析了实现磁洁净太阳电池电路的关键技术:选用低磁材料、镜像对称布局与自由端线缆控制、补偿电缆，为后续磁洁净太阳电池电路技术的进一步突破提供参考。     

基于PIC-DSMC算法的嵌套霍尔推进器仿真性能研究

随着航天技术的发展，新型嵌套式霍尔推进器解决了传统单通道霍尔推进器功率不高和运行模式单一的问题，在航天领域发挥着愈加重要的作用。为了研究质量流量和磁场强度对嵌套型霍尔推进器性能的影响，本文采用PIC-DSMC算法，追踪和模拟等离子体粒子在电磁场作用下的运动和碰撞过程，对羽流场进行仿真。模拟结果表明:质量流量和磁场强度对推力贡献成正相关，推进器的比冲和羽流发散角则会受到双通道的综合影响。适当增大内通道的运行功率能够提升推进器整体效率。本文的模拟结果初步证明了嵌套霍尔推进器运行工况和磁场设计的可行性，并进一步为推进器的实验和优化提供了数据支持。     

Cooperative fault detection and recovery in the GNSS positioning of mobile agent swarms based on relative distance measurements

Relative measurements are exploited to cooperatively detect and recover faults in the positioning of Mobile Agent(MA) Swarms(MASs). First, a network vertex fault detection method based on edge testing is proposed. For each edge, a property that has a functional relationship with the properties of its two vertices is measured and tested. Based on the edge testing results of the network, the maximum likelihood principle is used to identify the vertex fault sources. Second, an edge distance testing...     

航空磁探中潜艇磁场建模方法分析

为提高航空磁探中潜艇磁场模型精度,分析现有潜艇磁场建模方法,对边界积分法、有限元法、积分方程法、磁体模拟法等主要潜艇磁场建模方法的基本原理和推导过程进行分析。通过数值分析比较各方法的建模精度,最后归纳潜艇低空磁场建模方法的基本要点。