磁带控制机软硬件开发

磁带记录设备是航空电子仿真系统的重要组成部分，盒式磁带机是通常采用的一种记录设备，磁带控制机实现对盒式磁带机的控制。本文介绍了磁带控制机的原理及软硬件的开发与实现，并提出和分析了开发中的一些关键问题。     

Substorm activity during the main phase of magnetic storms induced by the CIR and ICME events

In this work, the relation of high-latitude indices of geomagnetic activity (AE, Kp) with the rate of storm development and a solar wind electric field during the main phase of magnetic storm induced by the CIR and ICME events is investigated. 72 magnetic storms induced by CIR and ICME events have been selected. It is shown that for the CIR and ICME events the increase of average value of the Kp index (Kp_aver) is observed with the growth of rate of storm development. The value of Kp_aver index correlates with the magnitude of minimum value of Dst index (|Dst_min|) only for the ICME events. The analysis of average values of AE and Kp indices during the main phase of magnetic storm depending on the SW electric field has shown that for the CIR events, unlike the ICME events, the value of AE_aver increases with the growth of average value of the electric field (Esw_aver). The value of Kp_aver correlates with the Esw_aver only for the ICME events. The relation between geomagnetic indices and the maximum value of SW electric field (Esw_max) is weak. However, for the ICME events Kp_aver correlates with Esw_max.     

The relationship between inductive electric field and flares

We observationally deduce the inductive electric field in the photosphere for the first time from the horizontal velocities computed by local correlation tracking (LCT) technique and the vector magnetic fields derived from vector magnetograms. We study the relationship between E and powerful flares (X-class) of four active regions (ARs): NOAA 10720, 10486, 9077 and 8100. It is found that the kernels of flares are roughly located near the inversion lines where maxima of E are observed. Our results show that E relates to the accumulation of non-potentiality in the photosphere and the transportation of non-potentiality from the photosphere to the corona.     

小长径比复杂零件磁粉检测工装设计

介绍了采用的磁场、磁路、磁阻以及磁场分布理论,给出了用于小长径比零件磁粉检测专用工装的设计规范,利用该工装可明显提高发动机机架零件磁粉检测的灵敏度。该项技术已应用于发动机无损检测之中。     

克服磁场对高精度光纤陀螺寻北影响的研究

受不同方位磁场变化的影响,不同初始位置下光纤陀螺寻北精度不一致。针对这一问题,考虑寻北对快速性和精度的要求,结合传统的二位置和四位置方案的优点与寻北解算的数学特征,提出一种将寻北过程中陀螺测量位置固定的方法,在不增加系统设计复杂度和成本的情况下,有效克服了不同方位磁场变化对寻北精度的影响。在8个不同方位进行寻北试验,结果表明:系统误差的方位重复性由5’2″提高到36″;单位置寻北精度的1σ最大值由3’18″减小为1’43″。     

混合式MPPT星载电源系统拓扑设计与仿真分析

为适应低轨道卫星、深空探测器等航天器的应用需求,本文提出采用一种新型串并联混合式峰值功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)电路拓扑结构,控制算法采用增量电导法,以保证太阳电池阵工作在峰值功率点附近,充分利用太阳电池阵输出功率。文章重点介绍了新型串并联混合式MPPT电路拓扑的四种工作模式、两域控制方法和增量电导法的MPPT控制策略的实现,并搭建MPPT系统仿真平台,仿真验证结果表明,串并联MPPT拓扑结构能够快速、无扰动实现太阳电池阵峰值功率点跟踪。     

"探测一号"电磁验证模型星磁控制技术

对于磁洁净度要求严格的卫星在研制前要进行磁设计,研制过程中要进行磁控制,才能保证卫星磁性指标的实现.文章介绍了"探测一号"电磁验证模型星的磁设计与控制技术.     

小卫星磁场分布测量方法研究

文章通过分析卫星磁场与地磁场的关系,确立了磁场分布的测量方法,并对测量误差进行了分析.     

Power-law spectra of energetic electrons in solar flares from the maximum entropy and dimensional considerations

The maximum entropy formalism and dimensional analysis are used to derive a power-law spectrum of accelerated electrons in impulsive solar flares, where the particles can contain a significant fraction of the total flare energy. Entropy considerations are used to derive a power-law spectrum for a particle distribution characterised by its order of magnitude of energy. The derivation extends an earlier one-dimensional argument to the case of an isotropic three-dimensional particle distribution. Dimensional arguments employ the idea that the spectrum should reflect a balance between the processes of energy input into the corona and energy dissipation in solar flares. The governing parameters are suggested on theoretical grounds and shown to be consistent with solar flare observations. The flare electron flux, differential in the non-relativistic electron kinetic energy E, is predicted to scale as $E^{-3}$. This scaling is in agreement with RHESSI measurements of the hard X-ray flux that is generated by deka-keV electrons, accelerated in intense solar flares.     

一种磁悬浮开关磁阻电机用轴向径向磁轴承

为了克服现有永磁偏置轴向径向磁轴承的缺陷,研究了一种新型结构的磁悬浮开关磁阻电机用永磁偏置轴向径向磁轴承.分析其结构及工作原理,利用等效磁路法进行分析,得出了轴向悬浮力及径向悬浮力的数学模型,并对数学模型进行了线性化处理,得出了其轴向、径向位移刚度和电流刚度.给出了磁极面积、控制线圈安匝数、定转子结构等主要参数的设计方法,给出了样机参数,用有限元对样机进行了三维仿真分析.理论研究和仿真分析表明:该永磁偏置轴向径向磁轴承结构紧凑,轴向控制磁通和径向控制磁通彼此解耦,控制更加容易,适用于高速、低功耗等场合.