L10结构金属间化合物空位形成能

L1₀结构CoPt和FePt 薄膜因其高磁各向异性而成为新一代超高磁记录密度材料.采用Miedema理论计算了多种L1₀结构金属间化合物的空位形成能.研究结果表明:在这些金属间化合物中可能形成的空位类型,如FeNi和MnNi合金中易形成Ni空位;FePt和FePd合金中易形成Fe空位;CoPt合金中易形成Co空位;NiPt合金中易形成Ni空位;MnPt合金中易形成Pt空位;MnPd和MnHg合金中易形成Mn空位;MnRh合金中易形成Rh空位.这一研究结果为进一步研究开发高性能的磁性薄膜提供了理论依据.     

SCI网络拓扑结构的可生存性

从航空电子系统的需求出发,研究了适于航电系统的SCI(Scalable Coherent Interface)网络拓扑结构的可生存性.选择了由双节点或skip-a-node结构形式构成的网格形、蝶形等适于SCI网络的拓扑形式并构造了二种网络拓扑结构以便于不同结构的可生存性比较.同时考虑边及节点损坏的情况,利用图的邻接矩阵对网络连通关系进行了计算和分析,找到并印证了具有高可生存性的拓扑形式,同时发现相同结构下小环方向的改变对可生存性也有影响.      

智能磁航向传感器的研制及误差补偿算法分析

介绍了微型智能磁传感器的设计,分析了影响磁航向精度的误差来源.在此基础上提出了基于BP神经元网络、最小二乘及最佳椭圆拟合等3种不同的磁航向误差补偿算法,详细分析了每种算法的工作原理,并立足于算法的具体实现,通过现场试验,从精度、速度、效率等3个方面对算法的有效性加以分析验证,并得出结论.      

飞行控制用无刷直流电动机的优化设计

飞行控制中机电作动系统的发展是全电飞机的重要技术之一,而高速大功率密度的无刷直流电动机是其中的关键部件.为解决无刷直流电动机设计中的非线性优化问题,提出了使用遗传算法进行优化设计.为解决无刷直流电动机多目标优化问题,采用了多目标函数变量加权法,将多目标函数变成单目标函数进行优化计算.在计算中,为达到无刷直流电动机全局优化的目的,采用随机产生离散初始种群及随机交叉操作和变异操作方法.但由于采用随机交叉和变异操作,优化结果始终是发散的.为此采用优秀个体保护策略,加快了优化设计的收敛.在满足技术要求的前提下,通过计算达到了减小电机的体积重量、减小转子转动惯量及机电时间常数、提高无刷直流电动机功率密度的目的.      

采用SMA驱动的小型空间磁悬浮飞轮锁紧机构

磁悬浮飞轮锁紧机构在卫星发射时锁紧飞轮,减小其振动和冲击载荷;在发射后解锁,保证飞轮正常工作.目前已有的以火工品或步进电机驱动的锁紧机构具有冲击大、体积较大、不可重复使用等缺点.提出了一种采用形状记忆合金(SMA, Shape Memory Alloy)驱动的空间磁悬浮飞轮锁紧机构的设计方案,并在Liang本构模型的基础上发展了机构驱动单元的设计方法.之后,完成了锁紧机构的样机研制和调试,并开展了地面的性能测试、振动试验和高温环境试验.研究结果表明:SMA锁紧机构安装体积小,在星载28 V电压下能在6 s内完全锁紧,在1 s内完全解锁,并能够通过振动和环境实验.SMA驱动的磁悬浮飞轮锁紧机构具有锁紧力大、同步性好、可重复使用、低冲击、无污染等优势,有很大的工程应用潜力.      

Optimization of communication network topology for navigation sharing among distributed satellites

Navigation sharing among distributed satellites is quite important for coordinated motion and collision avoidance. This paper proposes optimization methods of the communication network topology to achieve navigation sharing. The whole communication network constructing by inter-satellite links are considered as a topology graph. The aim of this paper is to find the communication network topology with minimum communication connections’ number (MCCN) in different conditions. It has found that the communication capacity and the number of channels are two key parameters affecting the results. The model of MCCN topology for navigation sharing is established and corresponding method is designed. Two main scenarios, viz., homogeneous case and heterogeneous case, are considered. For the homogeneous case where each member has the same communication capacity, it designs a construction method (Algorithm 1) to find the MCCN topology. For the heterogeneous case, it introduces a modified genetic algorithm (Algorithm 2) to find the MCCN topology. When considering the fact that the number of channels is limited, the Algorithm 2 is further modified by adding a penalized term in the fitness function. The effectiveness of these algorithms is all proved in theoretical. Three examples are further tested to illustrate the methods developed in this paper.     

离散拓扑业务模型中多媒体LEO网络性能分析

针对快速发展的多媒体卫星网络,提出一种新的低地球轨道卫星网络性能的定量研究模型。该模型考虑了星座动态拓扑变化和全球业务需求变化的复杂特点,建立了离散时间下的业务和拓扑映射关系;依据马尔科夫过程理论和卫星链路带宽约束条件,对实时和非实时两种类型业务采用概率分析方法,推导出定量计算阻塞概率、排队时延等网络性能参数的公式。大量仿真结果表明理论分析方法的正确性和有效性。该研究方法可用于多媒体低地球轨道卫星网络QoS路由管理和资源分配设计的参考。     

Response of Hainan GPS ionospheric scintillations to the different strong magnetic storm conditions

Using the GPS ionospheric scintillation data at Hainan station (19.5°N, 109.1°E) in the eastern Asia equatorial regions and relevant ionospheric and geomagnetic data from July 2003 to June 2005, we investigate the response of L-band ionospheric scintillation activity over this region to different strong magnetic storm conditions (Dst < −100 nT) during the descending phase of the solar cycle. These strong storms and corresponding scintillations mainly took place in winter and summer seasons. When the main phase developed rapidly and reached the maximum near 20–21 LT (LT = UT + 8) after sunset, scintillations might occur in the following recovery phase. When the main phase maximum occurred shortly after midnight near 01–02 LT, following the strong scintillations in the pre-midnight main phase, scintillations might also occur in the post-midnight recovery phase. When the main phase maximum took place after 03 LT to the early morning hours no any scintillation could be observed in the latter of the night. Moreover, when the main phase maximum occurred during the daytime hours, scintillations could also hardly be observed in the following nighttime recovery phase, which might last until the end of recovery phase. Occasionally, scintillations also took place in the initial phase of the storm. During those scintillations associated with the nighttime magnetic storms, the height of F layer base (h’F) was evidently increased. However, the increase of F layer base height does not always cause the occurrence of scintillations, which indicates the complex interaction of various disturbance processes in ionosphere and thermosphere systems during the storms.     

电子回旋共振推力器放电室内磁场与微波电磁场分析

电子回旋共振推力器具有寿命长、比冲高、结构简单等特点,适宜用作深空探测器主推进装置。放电室是电子回旋共振推力器的关键部件,其作用是产生电子回旋共振等离子体。放电室内的磁场和微波电磁场分布对于推力器的可靠启动、稳定工作有着重要的影响。为此针对10cm推力器,采用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS建立了三种磁路模型,计算了放电室内的磁场分布,得出三种方案中电子回旋共振面的位置,分析放电室材料不同时磁场分布的变化;最后采用ANSYS有限元分析软件计算了放电室内的电磁场分布。结果表明,在电子回旋共振面上微波能量满足放电所需能量。计算结果可以为电子回旋共振推力器放电室的设计提供帮助。     

太阳宁静区磁漏斗结构的扩展特征

通过对观测的光球纵向磁场进行势场外推, 重构了一个太阳宁静区光球以上的磁场结构. 结果显示, 在20 Mm 以下, 开放磁力线呈现多个明显的小磁漏斗结构, 这些小磁漏斗结构随高度扩展, 并且在20 Mm 左右融合成大的漏斗结构. 通过系统地研究磁漏斗结构横截面积随高度的变化趋势, 发现太阳宁静区磁漏斗结构的截面积随高度近似线性扩展, 磁漏斗结构在较低高度上(<20Mm) 扩展的速度比在较高高度上 (>20Mm) 扩展的速度要快. 这一结果对太阳风起源和磁环中物质流动的二维数值模拟具有重要的意义. 同时还发现, 闭合磁力线的数目随高度以指数函数的形式减少.