The effect of the longitudinal propagating waves on the electron acceleration in the reconnecting current sheet

Based upon the most efficient electron acceleration near the midplane of 3D non-neutral driven reconnecting current sheet (RCS) and the electrostatic wave excitation by the drift Maxwellian distribution of electrons in Vlasov simulation, we assume that the electrostatic waves mainly propagate opposite to the reconnecting electric field and investigated how these waves affect the electron acceleration. The main results are: (1) when the electron’s velocity equals to the phase speed of the waves, they will be trapped and have the different accelerating characteristics from the untrapped electrons through solving the momentum equations of electrons analytically; (2) the test particle simulations further prove that the number of the energetic electrons decreases with the increasing intensity of unstable waves, and the distribution of the energetic electrons takes on the double power-law.     

OPNET仿真软件在校园网中的应用

OPNET是目前一种很好的网络仿真工具。详细分析了较为通用的校园网,根据给定的校园网网络拓扑结构建立仿真中的网络模型,运用OPNET仿真软件对校园网内部简单的电子邮件传递服务和比较繁重的HTTP浏览进行了详细的研究。在网络模型的基础上,进行指定仿真数据的搜集工作,最后运行仿真,并根据产生的报告给出分析和总结。     

机翼/主起落架连接结构传力路线分析

在分析载荷传递的各种路线情况的基础上,通过改变主撑杆接头厚度和隔板厚度来观察连接结构各部分的应力状态,总结出其对传力路线的影响及其自身在连接结构中所处的地位,根据分析结果给出连接结构设计意见及建议。     

三轴仿真转台设计方法研究

针对航空、航天领域的半实物仿真关键设备-三轴仿真转台,重点从结构形式、电机选择、控制方式和控制算法等方面对其设计方法进行研究并提出相应的设计建议,对三轴仿真转台系统设计者具有一定的参考价值。     

飞机结构修理手册编制研究

首先介绍了飞机结构修理手册的编制要求和编制依据,其次分别阐述了依据ATA2200和S1000D标准进行飞机结构修理手册编写的方法,最后比较两种标准的特点,并对大型客机结构修理手册的编制工作提出了初步建议。     

Estimation of Galactic Cosmic Ray exposure inside and outside the Earth’s magnetosphere during the recent solar minimum between solar cycles 23 and 24

The evidently low solar activity observed between solar cycles 23 and 24 during the years 2008–2010 led to a substantial increase in the Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) intensity in comparison with preceding solar minima. As the GCRs consist of highly-ionizing charged particles having the potential to cause biological damage, they are a subject of concern for manned missions to space. With the enhanced particle fluxes observed between 2008 and 2010, it is reasonable to assume that the radiation exposure from GCR must have also increased to unusually high levels. In this paper, the GCR exposure outside and inside the Earth’s magnetosphere is numerically calculated for time periods starting from 1970 to the end of 2011 in order to investigate the increase in dose levels during the years 2008–2010 in comparison with the last three solar minima. The dose rates were calculated in a water sphere, used as a surrogate for the human body, either unshielded or surrounded by aluminium shielding of 0.3, 10 or 40 g/cm².     

An experimental study of elastic properties of dragonfly-like flapping wings for use in biomimetic micro air vehicles (BMAVs)

This article studies the elastic properties of several biomimetic micro air vehicle (BMAV) wings that are based on a dragonfly wing. BMAVs are a new class of unmanned micro-sized air vehicles that mimic the flapping wing motion of flying biological organisms (e.g., insects, birds, and bats). Three structurally identical wings were fabricated using different materials: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid (PLA), and acrylic. Simplified wing frame structures were fabricated from these materials and then a nanocomposite film was adhered to them which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. These wings were then attached to an electromagnetic actu-ator and passively flapped at frequencies of 10–250 Hz. A three-dimensional high frame rate imag-ing system was used to capture the flapping motions of these wings at a resolution of 320 pixels × 240 pixels and 35000 frames per second. The maximum bending angle, maximum wing tip deflection, maximum wing tip twist angle, and wing tip twist speed of each wing were measured and compared to each other and the actual dragonfly wing. The results show that the ABS wing has considerable flexibility in the chordwise direction, whereas the PLA and acrylic wings show better conformity to an actual dragonfly wing in the spanwise direction. Past studies have shown that the aerodynamic performance of a BMAV flapping wing is enhanced if its chordwise flexibility is increased and its spanwise flexibility is reduced. Therefore, the ABS wing (fabricated using a 3D printer) shows the most promising results for future applications.     

Evidence of Element Diffusion Inside the Sun and the Stars and its Consequences on the Lithium Primordial Abundance

The process of element segregation in stars (also called "microscopic diffusion") has to be introduced in all computations of stellar structure to obtain consistent models. Although recognized by the pioneers of stellar physics, this process has long been forgotten, except for white dwarfs and for the so-called "chemically peculiar stars". More recently helioseismology has given evidence that this process occurs in the Sun, and leads to helium and heavier element depletion by about 20 percent. Some macroscopic motions (mild mixing) must also occur below the convection zone in order to account for the lithium depletion. These motions do not prevent the segregation : they only slightly smooth the abundance gradients. These results are presented here and the connexion with the 3He abundance is discussed. The importance of these processes for Pop II stars is also developped.     

上海大中型钢铁企业营销管理研究

总结了 2 0 0 0年～ 2 0 0 1年对上海大中型钢铁企业的营销系统所作的市场调查 ,结合我国钢铁市场的竞争态势、钢铁市场基本情况等钢铁企业营销环境变量 ,对上海大中型钢铁企业的营销管理现状进行了实证分析和诊断。     

软件构架技术在网管系统中的应用

软件构架技术是软件复用的一种重要方式，软件构架是研究如何快速，可靠地应用可复用构件进行系统构造，着重于软件系统自身的整体结构和构件间的互联，在特定领域中运用软件构架技术开发应用系统有非常重要的现实意义。本文通过对网管系统性能数据处理平台的设计，来说明软件构架技术在应用系统开发中的实现方法和步骤。