硼酚醛烧蚀材料的研究

介绍了炭布增强硼酚醛烧蚀材料（２Ｄ Ｃ／ＦＢ）的制备，研究了工艺对复合材料力学性能和烧蚀性能的影响。结果表明，硼酚醛ＦＢ树脂９００℃残炭率高达７０％，高于普通酚醛树脂（钡酚醛），采用优化工艺制备的２Ｄ Ｃ／ＦＢ材料力学性能和烧蚀性能优异，剪切强度高达３９．７ＭＰａ。     

二维炭/炭复合材料中纤维-树脂体系的研究

对三种炭纤维和三种酚醛树脂进行了六各二维层合炭／炭复合材料研制，测试了层同剪切强度和拉伸强度，ＴＣＦ／ＦＥ体系，ＲＣＦ／ＲＰＨ体系所制备的二维Ｃ／Ｃ具有较高的层间剪切强度和拉伸强度，层间强度在１６ＭＰＡ以上，结果表明，二维炭／炭中纤维－树脂体系存在一个最佳配合问题；纤维不约而同的官能团比表面度在界面连接上起重要的作用，树脂的选择还要结合其结构表进行。     

Geosynchronous magnetic field response to the large and fast solar wind dynamic pressure change

We present a comparison of large and sharp solar wind dynamic pressure changes, observed by several spacecraft, with fast disturbances in the magnetospheric magnetic field measured by the GOES-8, 9 and 10 geosynchronous satellites. Almost 400 solar wind pressure changes in the period 1996–2003 were selected for this study. Using the large statistics we confirmed that increases (decreases) in the dynamic pressure always results in increases (decreases) in the magnitude of geosynchronous B_z component. The amplitude of the geosynchronous B_z response strongly depends on the location of observer relative to the noon meridian, from the value of solar wind pressure before the disturbance arriving and firstly – from the amplitude of the pressure change.     

On the application of the boundary element method in coronal magnetic field reconstruction

Solar magnetic field is believed to play a central role in solar activities and flares, filament eruptions as well as CMEs are due to the magnetic field re-organization and the interaction between the plasma and the field. At present the reliable magnetic field measurements are still confined to a few lower levels like in photosphere and chromosphere. Although IR technique may be applied to observe the coronal field but the technique is not well-established yet. Radio techniques may be applied to diagnose the coronal field but assumptions on radiation mechanisms and propagations are needed. Therefore extrapolation from photospheric data upwards is still the primary method to reconstruction coronal field. Potential field has minimum energy content and a force-free field can provide the required excess energy for energy release like flares, etc. Linear models have undesirable properties and it is expected to consider non-constant-alpha force-free field model. As the recent result indicates that the plasma beta is sandwich-ed distributed above the solar surface (Gary, 2001), care must be taken in modeling the coronal field correctly. As the reconstruction of solar coronal magnetic fields is an open boundary problem, it is desired to apply some technique that can incorporate this property. The boundary element method is a well-established numerical techniques that has been applied to many fields including open-space problems. It has also been applied to solar magnetic field problems for potential, linear force-free field and non-constant-alpha force-free field problems. It may also be extended to consider the non-force-free field problem. Here we introduce the procedure of the boundary element method and show its applications in reconstruction of solar magnetic field problems. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

固化温度对SY—H2胶粘剂性能的影响

研究了固化温度对SY H2糊状胶粘剂剪切强度的影响。首先采用差热扫描量热法 (DSC)研究了SY H2糊状胶粘剂固化反应动力学 ,根据Kissinger和Ozawa方法计算出胶粘剂的表观反应活化能分别为 10 2 3kJ/mol和 10 3 9kJ/mol,结合Crane公式求出反应级数为 0 94 3。还根据DSC分析数据研究了升温速率Φ与放热峰值温度Tp 的关系 ,研究表明Tp 与lnΦ呈线性关系。最后讨论了SY H2糊状胶粘剂固化温度对胶接试样剪切强度的影响 ,在固定的固化时间内升高固化温度有助于提高胶接强度 ,最佳固化工艺参数为 130～ 14 0℃固化 2h。     

RCD箝位正激变换器的分析研究

正激变换器因电路简单而广泛应用于中小功率变换场合。但是它的一个固有缺陷是功率晶体管截止期间变压器必须磁复位，因而需要采用附加的复位电路。本文详细介绍了ＲＣＤ箝位正激变换器的工作原理，给出了ＲＣＤ箝位网络的设计准则和步骤。实验结果证实了理论分析的正确性。     

考虑抗弯钢筋影响的混凝土板冲切承载力计算

本文采用刚塑性模型和空间问题平面化的合理假定,将复杂的钢筋混凝土板的冲切问题简单化,给出了在竖向荷载作用下无抗冲切钢筋的混凝土板的冲切破坏机构和承载力示意图,认为其承载力由混凝土部分和钢筋部分共同承担。然后采用双剪应力三参数破坏准则,利用虚功原理求得混凝土部分的抗冲切承载力,并综合考虑了抗弯纵筋的销栓作用,推导出钢筋混凝土板的冲切承载力计算公式。公式形式简洁,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

磁悬挂天平的数字控制技术(磁悬挂天平技术研究之三)

本文研究磁悬挂天平的数字控制技术。在 φ60mm 单分力天平装置上,配置了以8031单片计算机为核心的控制系统,不仅实现了飞行器模型的稳定悬挂,而且在外力作用下模型悬挂点保持不变。反馈控制律的设计分三步进行:首先对电磁铁特性进行补偿,使其阶次降低,简化后续的设计工作;然后采用比例微分控制达到系统的稳定最后在系统稳定的基础上,设计了位置积分环节,使系统在常值外力作用吋,能实现模型的悬挂点不发生偏离。这种三段设计法在实验调试时具有实用意义。文中具体介绍了控制系统的实现技术,包括 PWM 功率放大器,单片机硬件和软件。     

用假想磁荷模型计算三维静磁场的解耦问题

本文提出了用假想磁荷模型计算三维静磁场的解耦概念和实施方法,较好地解决了假想磁荷模型中的磁位跃变边界问题。通过实例计算,证明了该概念和方法的正确性。     

ENTROPY CHARACTERISTICS OF MAGNETIC REFRIGERANTS

ＥＮＴＲＯＰＹＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＲＥＦＲＩＧＥＲＡＮＴＳ￥ＹｏｕＬｉｘｉｎ；ＧｕｏＸｉａｎｍｉｎｇ；ＸｕＳｈｅｆａ（ＤｅｎａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｉｒｃｒａｆｔＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ．ＮＵＡＡ，２９ＹｕｄａｏＳｔｒｅｅｔ．...