Modelling of the electromagnetic field in the interplanetary space and in the Earth's magnetosphere

A magnetohydrodynamic model of the solar wind flow is constructed using a kinematic approach. It is shown that a phenomenological conductivity of the solar wind plasma plays a key role in the forming of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) component normal to the ecliptic plane. This component is mostly important for the magnetospheric dynamics which is controlled by the solar wind electric field. A simple analytical solution for the problem of the solar wind flow past the magnetosphere is presented. In this approach the magnetopause and the Earth's bow shock are approximated by the paraboloids of revolution. Superposition of the effects of the bulk solar wind plasma motion and the magnetic field diffusion results in an incomplete screening of the IMF by the magnetopause. It is shown that the normal to the magnetopause component of the solar wind magnetic field and the tangential component of the electric field penetrated into the magnetosphere are determined by the quarter square of the magnetic Reynolds number. In final, a dynamic model of the magnetospheric magnetic field is constructed. This model can describe the magnetosphere in the course of the severe magnetic storm. The conditions under which the magnetospheric magnetic flux structure is unstable and can drive the magnetospheric substorm are discussed. The model calculations are compared with the observational data for September 24–26, 1998 magnetic storm (Dst _min=−205 nT) and substorm occurred at 02:30 UT on January 10, 1997. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

不同组织状态TC4合金靶材损伤行为的研究

采用直径为4mm的CoCr15钢珠作为弹丸对两种不同组织状态的TCA合金进行撞击试验，撞击速度为1．5km／s；观察撞击后不同厚度靶材的宏观损伤及微观损伤行为。结果表明：靶材的组织状态对靶材的宏观损伤行为有很大的影响；时效处理态的组织具有更高的绝热剪切敏感性，在中厚靶发生了绝热冲塞；退火态中厚靶的背面则发生了凸起。各种靶材的微观损伤形式基本相同，在弹坑附近出现了大量的绝热剪切带；微孔洞在绝热剪切带内形核、长大并连结成为裂纹。     

航空同步发电机的等效磁路模型

分析了航空同步电机的磁路结构特点，建立了电机的等效磁路模型，由等效磁路的拓扑结构导出其磁位非线性方程，再由磁路欧姆定律及铁磁材料的磁化曲线求出其数值解，计算了电机的空载特性和零功率因数负载特性，与实测结果非常接近。     

基础横向振动对电磁轴承转子系统动力特性影响的实验研究

从实验上研究了电磁轴承基础的横向振动对电磁轴承转子系统动力特性的影响。结果表明电磁轴承的控制器对电磁轴承基础横向振动的抑制能力是非常有限的,在控制器的设计过程中必须考虑基础振动的影响,否则较大的基础振动会使电磁轴承系统不能稳定地工作,甚至失去支撑转子的能力。     

高性能PBO纤维复合材料成型工艺参数研究

研究了PBO纤维与环氧树脂复合成型工艺参数如树脂配方、浸渍张力、缠绕张力对PBO纤维缠绕成型复合材料力学性能的影响,同时优化了这些工艺参数。研究结果表明,PBO纤维复合材料的拉伸性能很好,但其纤维表面呈惰性,对树脂系统的拉伸性能、韧性和弯曲性能均要求较高,缠绕张力大约占其股纱强力的3 5%左右时,PBO纤维的NOL环层间剪切强度达到最高（29MPa）,才能发挥PBO纤维的高强特性。     

On the Coronal Magnetic Field Configuration and Solar Flare/CME Process

The coronal magnetic field configuration is important for understanding the energy storage and release processes that account for flares and/or CMEs. Here we present a model which is based on the work for potential magnetic field problems that only applies the condition at infinity with the boundary condition on the solar surface specified. We also discuss some recent progress on general force-free field models. For some event analyses, we have employed MDI/SOHO longitudinal magnetogram insected into the synoptic magnetogram to obtain whole boundary condition over the solar surface. Globally, the extrapolated global magnetic field structures effectively demonstrate the case for the disk signature of the radio CMEs and the evolution of the radio sources during the CME/flare processes.     

轴流压气机子午流面计算中三维剪切作用的湍流模型

本文发展了一个轴流压气机子午流面二维计算中模拟三维剪切结构对子午流场作用的湍流模型。试验与这一模型进行了初步的比较。模型表明,在多级轴流压气机子午流场计算中,必须计入实际流场三维剪切结构对子午流场的湍流扩散作用。     

磁悬浮反作用飞轮速率模式控制系统设计

针对磁悬浮反作用飞轮干扰力矩对输出力矩精度的影响,提出了一种速率模式数字控制方法,实现了正向加速、正向减速、反向加速、反向减速的四象限高精度稳定的转速跟踪控制,减速时,高速段利用飞轮储存的动能进行能耗制动,低速时进行反接制动,从而实现磁悬浮反作用飞轮速率模式控制.     

异种金属材料磁脉冲焊接技术

通过对磁脉冲焊接技术结合机理的阐述,采用5A03Al-5A06Al、1050Al-AZ31Mg异种金属材料进行焊接试验.对所得的焊接接头进行气密性试验和剥离试验,检测其结合质量;结合光学显微镜,对比分析Al-Al、Al-Mg焊接接头的微观形貌特点;并采用SEM/EDS分析界面附近的元素分布;最后通过硬度试验,检测接头界...     

高精度光纤IMU的磁屏蔽方法及实验研究

惯性测量单元(IMU)是位置姿态系统(POS)的核心部分,IMU的精度很大程度上决定着POS精度.由于高精度光纤陀螺(FOG)的光纤线圈对磁场敏感,基于高精度FOG的IMU精度会受磁场影响而降低.本文研究了FOG磁敏感性机理,通过实验得出高精度光纤IMU对磁场敏感的结论.采用电磁场有限元分析软件Ansoft Maxwe...