Modelling of the electromagnetic field in the interplanetary space and in the Earth's magnetosphere

A magnetohydrodynamic model of the solar wind flow is constructed using a kinematic approach. It is shown that a phenomenological conductivity of the solar wind plasma plays a key role in the forming of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) component normal to the ecliptic plane. This component is mostly important for the magnetospheric dynamics which is controlled by the solar wind electric field. A simple analytical solution for the problem of the solar wind flow past the magnetosphere is presented. In this approach the magnetopause and the Earth's bow shock are approximated by the paraboloids of revolution. Superposition of the effects of the bulk solar wind plasma motion and the magnetic field diffusion results in an incomplete screening of the IMF by the magnetopause. It is shown that the normal to the magnetopause component of the solar wind magnetic field and the tangential component of the electric field penetrated into the magnetosphere are determined by the quarter square of the magnetic Reynolds number. In final, a dynamic model of the magnetospheric magnetic field is constructed. This model can describe the magnetosphere in the course of the severe magnetic storm. The conditions under which the magnetospheric magnetic flux structure is unstable and can drive the magnetospheric substorm are discussed. The model calculations are compared with the observational data for September 24–26, 1998 magnetic storm (Dst _min=−205 nT) and substorm occurred at 02:30 UT on January 10, 1997. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

航空同步发电机的等效磁路模型

分析了航空同步电机的磁路结构特点，建立了电机的等效磁路模型，由等效磁路的拓扑结构导出其磁位非线性方程，再由磁路欧姆定律及铁磁材料的磁化曲线求出其数值解，计算了电机的空载特性和零功率因数负载特性，与实测结果非常接近。     

基础横向振动对电磁轴承转子系统动力特性影响的实验研究

从实验上研究了电磁轴承基础的横向振动对电磁轴承转子系统动力特性的影响。结果表明电磁轴承的控制器对电磁轴承基础横向振动的抑制能力是非常有限的,在控制器的设计过程中必须考虑基础振动的影响,否则较大的基础振动会使电磁轴承系统不能稳定地工作,甚至失去支撑转子的能力。     

On the Coronal Magnetic Field Configuration and Solar Flare/CME Process

The coronal magnetic field configuration is important for understanding the energy storage and release processes that account for flares and/or CMEs. Here we present a model which is based on the work for potential magnetic field problems that only applies the condition at infinity with the boundary condition on the solar surface specified. We also discuss some recent progress on general force-free field models. For some event analyses, we have employed MDI/SOHO longitudinal magnetogram insected into the synoptic magnetogram to obtain whole boundary condition over the solar surface. Globally, the extrapolated global magnetic field structures effectively demonstrate the case for the disk signature of the radio CMEs and the evolution of the radio sources during the CME/flare processes.     

空间环境下的有机热控涂层

本文综述了国外在空间有机热控涂层领域中的研究工作和试验，着重分析了空间极端环境中紫外光辐照和原子氧侵蚀这两大因素对有机热控涂层的影响。     

磁悬浮反作用飞轮速率模式控制系统设计

针对磁悬浮反作用飞轮干扰力矩对输出力矩精度的影响,提出了一种速率模式数字控制方法,实现了正向加速、正向减速、反向加速、反向减速的四象限高精度稳定的转速跟踪控制,减速时,高速段利用飞轮储存的动能进行能耗制动,低速时进行反接制动,从而实现磁悬浮反作用飞轮速率模式控制.     

异种金属材料磁脉冲焊接技术

通过对磁脉冲焊接技术结合机理的阐述,采用5A03Al-5A06Al、1050Al-AZ31Mg异种金属材料进行焊接试验.对所得的焊接接头进行气密性试验和剥离试验,检测其结合质量;结合光学显微镜,对比分析Al-Al、Al-Mg焊接接头的微观形貌特点;并采用SEM/EDS分析界面附近的元素分布;最后通过硬度试验,检测接头界...     

高精度光纤IMU的磁屏蔽方法及实验研究

惯性测量单元(IMU)是位置姿态系统(POS)的核心部分,IMU的精度很大程度上决定着POS精度.由于高精度光纤陀螺(FOG)的光纤线圈对磁场敏感,基于高精度FOG的IMU精度会受磁场影响而降低.本文研究了FOG磁敏感性机理,通过实验得出高精度光纤IMU对磁场敏感的结论.采用电磁场有限元分析软件Ansoft Maxwe...     

纸基蜂窝模块化固持方法研究

 基于磁场与摩擦学蜂窝芯材料固持原理,提出复杂型面纸基蜂窝零件固持平台的模块化设计思想。运用移动模块、固定模块、模块夹具以及导磁体和隔磁体解决了该原理中磁路控制问题,实现了复杂曲面零件在模块化固持平台上的加工固持。通过理论分析和有限元仿真研究了固持系统中蜂窝孔格的受力,分析了固持系统的特点和可靠性,以及永磁体厚度、固定平台高度、铁粉填充高度和平台间隙对磁场力的影响规律。实验与仿真结果表明,模块化固持平台能够满足复杂曲面蜂窝铣削加工的固持要求。     

Erosion of a Polyimide Material Exposed to Simulated Atomic Oxygen Environment

Oxygen plasma source generated by thermal cathode filament discharge has been used to study the erosion process of polyimide (PI) materials in atomic oxygen (AO) environment, and their mass loss, surface morphology and surface chemical compositions have been examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) after exposure to incremental AO flux. The data indicate that the physical adsorption of AO at the samples' surface results in the increase of oxygen concentration when polyimide is exposed to AO flux. Then selective chemical reactions of groups of polyimide materials with AO yield volatile organic compounds, sample mass loss is on linear increase and carpet-like surface morphology forms. In the initial exposure to AO, the reaction occurs mainly between AO and carbon in specific location of aromatic ring, then the reaction rate of C=O groups gradually increases. After AO exposure, the oxygen concentration increases while nitrogen and carbon concentration decreases. Reaction rate of groups containing nitrogen is slower compared with carbon and oxygen.