高压脉冲信号源设计

提出了一种高压脉冲信号源的设计思路和实现方法,它解决了在某些专用测试设备校准中无可用的标准信号源问题,也为其他类似问题的解决提供了参考。     

高温环境对振动测试信号传输参数的影响

为了研究发动机试车运行时高温环境对振动特性测试信号传输参数的影响, 利用电磁场-热耦合理论, 探讨了温度场对电磁场各场量的影响.结合实际测试传输网络, 提出了一种能有效提取多导体传输参数的传输电路法.该方法用经典的能量法进行了验证, 取得了很好的一致性.电阻和电感参数均随环境温度的升高而增加, 且电阻受温度影响的变化幅度尤为明显.多输出响应时多导体的邻近耦合响应随温度升高而加剧, 互电参数受温度和导体间距的影响明显.      

Driving major solar flares and eruptions: A review

This review focuses on the processes that energize and trigger M- and X-class solar flares and associated flux-rope destabilizations. Numerical modeling of specific solar regions is hampered by uncertain coronal-field reconstructions and by poorly understood magnetic reconnection; these limitations result in uncertain estimates of field topology, energy, and helicity. The primary advances in understanding field destabilizations therefore come from the combination of generic numerical experiments with interpretation of sets of observations. These suggest a critical role for the emergence of twisted flux ropes into pre-existing strong field for many, if not all, of the active regions that produce M- or X-class flares. The flux and internal twist of the emerging ropes appear to play as important a role in determining whether an eruption will develop predominantly as flare, confined eruption, or CME, as do the properties of the embedding field. Based on reviewed literature, I outline a scenario for major flares and eruptions that combines flux-rope emergence, mass draining, near-surface reconnection, and the interaction with the surrounding field. Whether deterministic forecasting is in principle possible remains to be seen: to date no reliable such forecasts can be made. Large-sample studies based on long-duration, comprehensive observations of active regions from their emergence through their flaring phase are needed to help us better understand these complex phenomena.     

磁响应Fe3O4/HCS复合微球的制备及特性

由壳聚糖与环氧丙烷制备了羟丙基壳聚糖(HCS)。将其配制成水溶液,利用离子凝胶法,与多聚磷酸钠(TPP)反应,制备了粒径在0.6μm羟丙基壳聚糖微球。再用滴定水解法制备了四氧化三铁微粒,激光粒度分析显示滴定水解法制备的Fe3O4粒径分布较窄,粒径小。在此基础上采用交联聚合法制备了Fe3O4/HCS复合微球,微球为实心,四氧化三铁微粒被包裹于微球内部,形状规则,粒径约为0.8μm,经过磁响应分析表明Fe3O4/HCS复合微球具有磁响应性。     

混合电路故障诊断中的状态分割法

在故障字典法和离散事件系统(DES, Discrete Event System)离线诊断模型的基础上,提出一种对混合电路统一建模的方法:状态分割法.围绕系统状态和状态的划分之间的关系,以数学分析为主,提出交叉交运算的定义,证明了交叉交运算在划分集上的封闭性以及该运算是划分集上的划分积等性质.借用DES离线诊断模型的建模思想,提出系统的可诊断性定义,利用交叉交运算的性质证明了最小现象集存在并可达的结论.以故障现象分割系统状态集合的方式来定位系统所处的故障状态,把故障字典法和DES离线诊断模型统一起来,指出了状态分割法的通用性.      

微弱信号调理电路的仿真

在测试系统中,需要对微弱电压和电流信号进行放大和调理,因此,调理电路是其中的一个重要环节,对保证整个测试系统的可靠性起到十分关键的作用.采用计算机对调理电路进行仿真和热分析,能够在电路板研制成之前,先对调理电路的功能进行模拟、分析及优化有关参数,保证电路各项指标达到最优,这样,可以大大缩短电路的开发时间,节省研制经费,具有很高的实用价值.      

温度对磁屏蔽霍尔推力器磁场构型的影响研究

霍尔推力器磁路设计主要通过常温静态磁场仿真得到，并实测推力器非工作状态常温磁场进行复核。大功率霍尔推力器将面临更为严峻的热问题，推力器工作时磁路系统受高温影响，因此在常温下仿真得到的磁场位形会因温度升高而产生偏移，不能反映推力器真实工作时的磁场情况。为研究霍尔推力器工作时热量对磁路系统的影响，通过热磁耦合仿真对10kW磁屏蔽霍尔推力器的热态磁场分布进行研究，并对热态、常温仿真结果进行了对比，发现在阳极附近的径向磁感应强度Br的差异比放电室出口更大。常温设计的磁屏蔽构型在热态时偏离磁屏蔽，磁场和壁面最大不符合度达到13%，通过陶瓷出口型面修正后重新获得磁屏蔽效果，使最大不符合度降低到4.8%以下。合理热设计有助于降低热载荷，热仿真得到磁路系统最高温度低于500℃，低于0.78倍的居里温度Tc磁性急剧转变点，不会出现磁性能急剧下降，但热量对磁屏蔽霍尔推力器磁场构型的影响是应该考虑的。     

车载中频高速同步发电机设计

对车载中频高速同步发电机设计思路和设计特点进行阐述。根据设计思路和设计特点制造了试验样机,在制造过程中着重对磁极线圈的绑扎与固定、三相旋转整流器的内部结构做了改进。进行了电机性能的试验分析,对采取的技术措施进行验证,验证了设计方法的有效性。这为同类电机设计提供了参考。     

Detailed magnetic structure and stochastic threshold

Non-linear evolution of reconnection is too slow to explain-by itself-fast phenomena such as internal disruptions in tokamaks or flares in the solar atmosphere. It has been proposed that the change in topology could lead to field line stochastization, and hence to highly increased transport. An important objection to this idea is that the increase of transport coefficients should smoothly follow the amplitude of the perturbation, while the observations show a catastrophic transition. We have shown 1) that the shape of the structures (and not only their size or amplitude) evolve during non-linear evolution 2) that the stochastic threshold can be strongly influenced by the detailed shape. Therefore, sharp transitions can appear during the evolution, due to the combination of these two effects. We will first consider an idealized situation, namely the two-waves problem in slab geometry, for which we will study the effect of the separatrix shape on the stochastic threshold. In the second part, we will present an application to the internal disruption in tokamaks, with anm=1 perturbation in a toroidal magnetic configuration. In the last part, we will discuss possible applications of the studies on shape effects to the behaviour of trapped particles in structures of the solar atmosphere.     

CO2焊外加纵向磁场的数值计算

针对CO2焊时与电极同轴的单个轴对称空心圆柱线圈在励磁电流作用下产生的外加磁场，采用积分方程法建立了磁控CO2焊外加纵向磁场的计算模型，对CO2焊外加磁场进行了数值计算，该方法具有模型简单、计算速度快和精度高等优点，并与实际测量结果进行了比较。计算及实验结果表明，利用所建模型计算得出的外加纵向磁场分布是准确的、可靠和有效的。