Relationship between substorm activity and the interplanetary medium parameters during the main phase of strong magnetic storms

In the present paper dependences of substorm activity on the solar wind velocity and southward component (Bz) of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) during the main phase of magnetic storms, induced by the CIR and ICME events, is studied. Strong magnetic storms with close values of Dst_min?≈??100?±?10?nT are considered. For the period of 1979–2017 there are selected 26 magnetic storms induced by the CIR and ICME (MC?+?Ejecta) events. It is shown that for the CIR and ICME events the average value of the AE index (AE_aver) at the main phase of magnetic storm correlates with the solar wind electric field. The highest correlation coefficient (r?=?0.73) is observed for the magnetic storms induced by the CIR events. It is found that the AE_aver for magnetic storms induced by ICME events, unlike CIR events, increases with the growth of average value of the southward IMF Bz module. The analysis of dependence between the AE_aver and average value of the solar wind velocity (Vsw_aver) during the main phase of magnetic storm shows that in the CIR events, unlike ICME, the AE_aver correlates on the Vsw_aver.     

关节轴承的三向加载技术研究

主要研究关节轴承三个方向加载的耐久性试验技术,制订了试验方法,自主研制了一套专用试验装置.在相同试验条件下,通过两家公司具有相同技术要求的关节轴承耐久性试验验证了试验方法和试验装置;测量了试验件的轴向和侧向间隙,获得了试验件的磨损特性.     

铁磁构件残余寿命评估方法

 为研究磁记忆检测技术评估铁磁材料早期损伤的可行性,以磁记忆检测技术为手段,对40Cr钢三点弯曲SE(B)试样进行了常温疲劳裂纹扩展试验,分别测量了试样在相同载荷条件下不同循环周次N时的磁场数据。定义了一种新的磁记忆特征参量,分析并探讨了疲劳裂纹扩展过程中该特征参量的阶段性特征,结果表明该特征参量较传统的磁记忆特征参量变化明显。通过分析磁记忆信号与裂纹扩展寿命、累积疲劳损伤之间的关系,建立了基于磁记忆信号的损伤参量模型,利用该模型可以很好地评估材料的残余寿命,可为磁记忆检测技术在铁磁性材料早期损伤以及残余寿命评估方面的应用提供借鉴作用。     

基于MEMS器件的旋转调制式航姿参考系统设计

为实现中精度、低成本的航姿测量系统,提出了一种基于低精度MEMS(Mi-cro Electronic Mechanical System)陀螺旋转调制技术的解决方案.系统采用四元数及三子样法进行航姿解算,可选用全自主及快速两种对准模式.全自主对准采用基于速度观测的Kalman滤波方案,利用30(°)/h的MEMS陀螺可实现优于5°的航向对准精度;快速对准时航向角由磁场计提供,经磁罗差补偿后航向精度优于0.4°.静态及动态实验结果表明:旋转调制可将MEMS陀螺的精度提高30倍左右,系统在1 h内的航姿保持精度优于1°.     

中风患者康复期运动皮层网络的功能磁共振成像

为了了解中风患者康复期间大脑皮层功能激活区和运动皮层网络连通性的变化,以5名左侧大脑皮层有病变的患者为研究对象,在其发病后的第2,4,8和16周进行功能磁共振检查。利用SPM5软件对患者左、右手握拳任务下的图像进行分析,得到大脑运动皮层激活图。利用激活区域提取大脑运动皮层网络并计算其结构和功能特征以反映网络连通性。研究结果显示,在握拳任务下,损伤侧大脑半球与非损伤侧大脑半球相比,具有较多的激活区和较低的激活程度;运动皮层网络随着患者的逐渐康复表现出整体上较强的独立性和运动区域间较强的依赖性。研究有助于理解康复的机制。     

高速压气机涡轮转子结构轴系非线性 振动性能试验

基于气动轴承与轴系耦合调频技术,对高速压气机涡轮转子结构的空气循环制冷机轴系进行非线性振动性能的试验研究,进一步分析了柔性轴系存在转子运动、轴承失稳及碰摩故障的一些非线性特征.研究结果表明:在保证转速设计裕度的前提下,工作转速由40000r/m提高到了60000r/m.      

基于LQR的小卫星磁姿态控制设计

 研究仅采用磁力矩器作为执行机构的近地小卫星姿态控制问题。通过对刚体卫星的非线性动力学和运动学方程在平衡点处进行线性化处理,得到一个线性周期时变系统,应用线性二次最优调节器理论设计出最优磁矩控制律。最后针对某小卫星进行了仿真验证,结果表明所设计的最优控制律可以很好地完成三轴姿态稳定任务。     

加速度计力矩器设计

介绍了永磁式力矩器的工作原理,对力矩器磁路计算进行了推导,介绍了提高磁性材料稳定性的方法,说明了力矩器磁温补偿的原理和方法.     

Probing the method of correcting Faraday rotation in vector magnetograms

By analyzing the vector magnetograms of Huairou Solar Observing Station (HSOS) taken at the line center (0.0 Å) and the line wing (−0.12 Å) of FeI λ5324.19 Å, we make an estimate of the measured errors in transversal azimuths (δ?) caused by Faraday rotation. Since many factors, such as the magnetic saturation and scattered light, can affect the measurement accuracy of the longitudinal magnetic field in the umbrae of sunspots, we limit our study in the region ∣B_z∣ < 800 G. The main mean azimuth rotations are about 4°, 6°, 7° and 9°, while ∣B_z∣ are in the ranges of 400–500 G, 500–600 G, 600–700 G and 700–800 G, respectively. Moreover, we find there is also an azimuth rotation of about 8° at the wavelength offset −0.12 Å of the line compared against a previous numerical simulation.