磁制动对地壳板块运动影响的理论分析与实证研究

太阳和木星的自转是不均匀的，纬度愈高，自转愈慢。据此，作者推测液态外地核的自转，也存在类似的不均匀性，而这种不均匀自转将对地壳板块运动产生影响。利用磁流体力学理论，阐明这类星球自转的不均匀性，是磁制动的不均匀性引起的。研究了磁制动对地壳板块运动影响的途径及表现方式，并举出实例证明这些表现方式的确存在，从而证明磁制动是影响地壳板块运动的一个极为重要的因素。     

The characteristics of sharp (small-scale) boundaries of solar wind plasma and magnetic field structures

We investigate properties of large (>20%) and sharp (<10 min) solar wind ion flux changes using INTERBALL-1 and WIND plasma and magnetic field measurements from 1996 to 1999. These ion flux changes are the boundaries of small-scale and middle-scale solar wind structures. We describe the behavior of the solar wind velocity, temperature and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) during these sudden flux changes. Many of the largest ion flux changes occur during periods when the solar wind velocity is nearly constant, so these are mainly plasma density changes. The IMF magnitude and direction changes at these events can be either large or small. For about 55% of the ion flux changes, the sum of the thermal and magnetic pressure are in balance across the boundary. In many of the other cases, the thermal pressure change is significantly more than the magnetic pressure change. We also attempted to classify the types of discontinuities observed.     

Advances in fabrication of ceramic corundum abrasives based on sol–gel process

Corundum abrasives with good chemical stability can be fabricated into various free abrasives and bonded abrasive tools that are widely used in the precision machining of various parts. However, these abrasives cannot satisfy the machining requirements of difficult-to-machine materials with high hardness, high strength, and strong wearing resistance. Although superhard abrasives can machine the above-mentioned materials, their dressing and manufacturing costs are high. By contrast, ceramic corundum abrasives fabricated by sol–gel method is a cost-effective product between conventional and superhard abrasives. Ceramic corundum abrasives exhibit self-sharpening and high toughness. In this review, the optimization methods of ceramic corundum abrasive properties are introduced from three aspects: precursor synthesis, particle shaping, and sintering. Firstly, the functional mechanism of seeds and additives on the microstructural and mechanical properties of abrasives is analyzed. Specifically, seeds can reduce the phase transition temperature and improve fracture toughness. The grain size and uniformly dense structure can be controlled by applying an appropriate amount of multicomponent additives. Then, the urgent need of engineering application and machinability of special shape ceramic corundum abrasives is reviewed, and three methods of abrasive shaping are summarized. The micromold replication technique is highly advanced and can be used to prepare functional abrasives. Additionally, the influence of a new sintering method, namely, two-step sintering technique, on the microstructural and mechanical performance of ceramic corundum abrasives is summarized. Finally, the challenge and developmental trend of the optimization of ceramic corundum abrasives are prospected.     

热处理对FeCo-2V-0.5Cr软磁合金力学与磁学性能的影响

针对FeCo-2V-0.5Cr软磁合金,研究了真空热处理时间对其微观组织结构、力学与磁学性能的影响规律,发现在800℃下热处理时间为2h左右时,合金的抗拉强度和延伸率达到最佳,同时仍保持良好的软磁性能,抗拉强度、延伸率以及矫顽力分别为867.8MPa、10.4%以及2.0Oe。进一步对该合金进行附加磁场下的真空热处理,重点研究了合金的交流损耗与矫顽力随附加磁场方式包括磁场撤除温度与磁场下保温时间的变化规律,发现适当的磁场热处理对合金相关力学性能影响不大,但由于合金中产生了单轴各向异性而使合金矫顽力进一步降至1.6Oe。     

纸基蜂窝模块化固持方法研究

 基于磁场与摩擦学蜂窝芯材料固持原理,提出复杂型面纸基蜂窝零件固持平台的模块化设计思想。运用移动模块、固定模块、模块夹具以及导磁体和隔磁体解决了该原理中磁路控制问题,实现了复杂曲面零件在模块化固持平台上的加工固持。通过理论分析和有限元仿真研究了固持系统中蜂窝孔格的受力,分析了固持系统的特点和可靠性,以及永磁体厚度、固定平台高度、铁粉填充高度和平台间隙对磁场力的影响规律。实验与仿真结果表明,模块化固持平台能够满足复杂曲面蜂窝铣削加工的固持要求。     

构件低周疲劳损伤的金属磁记忆检测试验研究

对18CrNi4A钢缺口试件在三级应力水平下进行了低周疲劳试验和磁记忆信号检测,研究应力集中、疲劳损伤及疲劳应力对磁信号的影响规律。结果表明,利用磁信号Hp(y)曲线突变特征和磁信号梯度K曲线异变峰特征可表征试件损伤位置;采用H′p(y)=Hp(y)N-Hp(y)0的磁信号处理方式,磁信号H′p(y)曲线过零点与试件断裂位置重合,处理后的磁信号过零法可更有效的表征试件损伤位置;磁信号梯度Kmax值随疲劳损伤程度的增加而逐渐增加,反映了构件疲劳损伤程度,可表征试件疲劳损伤程度;磁信号与疲劳应力水平存在强烈的相关性,应力水平越大,磁信号值也越大。     

磁悬浮反作用飞轮速率模式控制系统设计

针对磁悬浮反作用飞轮干扰力矩对输出力矩精度的影响,提出了一种速率模式数字控制方法,实现了正向加速、正向减速、反向加速、反向减速的四象限高精度稳定的转速跟踪控制,减速时,高速段利用飞轮储存的动能进行能耗制动,低速时进行反接制动,从而实现磁悬浮反作用飞轮速率模式控制.     

异种金属材料磁脉冲焊接技术

通过对磁脉冲焊接技术结合机理的阐述,采用5A03Al-5A06Al、1050Al-AZ31Mg异种金属材料进行焊接试验.对所得的焊接接头进行气密性试验和剥离试验,检测其结合质量;结合光学显微镜,对比分析Al-Al、Al-Mg焊接接头的微观形貌特点;并采用SEM/EDS分析界面附近的元素分布;最后通过硬度试验,检测接头界...     

高精度光纤IMU的磁屏蔽方法及实验研究

惯性测量单元(IMU)是位置姿态系统(POS)的核心部分,IMU的精度很大程度上决定着POS精度.由于高精度光纤陀螺(FOG)的光纤线圈对磁场敏感,基于高精度FOG的IMU精度会受磁场影响而降低.本文研究了FOG磁敏感性机理,通过实验得出高精度光纤IMU对磁场敏感的结论.采用电磁场有限元分析软件Ansoft Maxwe...     

散粒磨粒抛光运动轨迹的仿真与合理参数的选择

通过计算机模拟出磨粒的运动轨迹,从而得出影响抛光质量的因素,并提出了合理的抛光运动参数。