星载柔性圆极化薄膜天线

近年来商业卫星产业发展迅速,从卫星物联网星座到高精度SAR成像,商业卫星的应用领域也越发丰富。区别于传统的大卫星,商业卫星主要集中在微纳、皮纳等卫星领域,最常见的为1U、3U、6U和12U等立方星。卫星平台的尺寸与载荷通信能力密切相关,微纳、皮纳等卫星平台由于尺寸较小,导致载荷通信能力严重不足。如何提升小卫星平台的通信能力,成为了商业卫星亟待解决的关键技术问题。薄膜天线具备可收纳展开特性,能够广泛应用于各种小卫星平台,在发射入轨前通过合理的收纳方式,收拢在小卫星平台尺寸内;在轨后,通过展开装置释放,形成较大辐射口径,有效提升卫星通信能力。由于薄膜厚度小（约0.1 mm左右）,Q值很高,限制了天线的带宽特性,也不便于实现圆极化辐射特性。以柔性薄膜（厚度约0.1 mm）为基础,以常规微带贴片为单元,通过旋转布阵以及多次顺序旋转馈电使该薄膜天线具备较好的圆极化、宽带特性,天线阵面规模为16×8,天线驻波（VSWR≤2.0）和轴比（AR≤3.0 dB）带宽可分别达到约10%和4%,法向最大增益可达24 dB,显著提升了薄膜天线的工作带宽和辐射特性。     

Al2O3陶瓷蠕动进给超声磨削特性试验研究

在改装成的超声磨削机床上进行了陶瓷超声磨削与普通磨削的对比试验,以揭示蠕动进给超声磨削加工的磨削特性及其材料去除机理。结果表明:当超声振动方向与磨削进给方向相同时,超声振动所引起的抛磨作用非常显著,超声磨削的表面粗糙度比机械磨削的低;Al2O3陶瓷在一般条件下超声磨削的去除方式仍属于脆性断裂,以晶粒粉碎、穿晶断裂为主,但伴随有沿晶断裂、弹性划擦、塑性流动等现象。     

扇面波导宽面横缝的等效参量

给出扇面波导ＴＥ模式场分量的近似表达式，根据等效原理，应用矩量法求解了扇面波导宽面窄横缝口面电场的分布，研究了散射参数，归一化等效串联阻抗，谐振电阻，谐振长度等重要参数。     

变螺距螺纹加工的参数化编程

文章阐述了变螺距螺纹加工的编程方法,探讨了用宏程序实现变螺距螺纹的参数化编程,提高了编程效率,增强了程序的灵活性和通用性。     

新型超精密平面磨削微量进给装置的研制及其特性研究

介绍了一种用于超精密平面磨削的新型微量进给装置并对其静、动态特性及控制方法进行了研究。实验结果表明：该装置的位移分辨率为１０ｎｍ，重复精度可达００５μｍ。采用“速度前馈＋ＰＩＤ”控制方法后，系统动态特性得到显著提高。     

推力槽形凸轮零件的数控加工工艺及数值处理

以一种双面推力槽形凸轮为研究对象,主要研究了该零件的数控加工工艺及数值处理过程。在工艺处理方面主要确定了工件的安装方式、加工坐标系、切削刀具和相关工艺参数以及走刀路线等内容。在数值处理方面主要说明了计算编程轨迹基点坐标的过程,并以专用运算程序完成了相关基点坐标的计算。基于本文结果编制的数控程序完全可以应用于实际生产,同时该研究结果为相似凸轮类零件的数控加工提供了理论依据,并具有一定的实际参考价值。     

赋形的哥利高里馈源

本文描述的赋形馈源,由喇叭、椭球副反射器及将它们连接起来的介质体构成。通过赋形,该馈源可使反射面天线的主反射面口面得到预定的振幅和相位分布。文中叙述了赋形馈源的物理原理,推导了赋形方程,从而得到了赋形馈源的工程设计方法。应用该赋形馈源,可以免去一般反射面天线的馈源支撑,并保持抛物面主反射器的形状不变。     

Exploration life support technology challenges for the Crew Exploration Vehicle and future human missions

As NASA implements the U.S. Space Exploration Policy, life support systems must be provided for an expanding sequence of exploration missions. NASA has implemented effective life support for Apollo, the Space Shuttle, and the International Space Station (ISS) and continues to develop advanced systems. This paper provides an overview of life support requirements, previously implemented systems, and new technologies being developed by the Exploration Life Support Project for the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) and Lunar Outpost and future Mars missions. The two contrasting practical approaches to providing space life support are (1) open loop direct supply of atmosphere, water, and food, and (2) physicochemical regeneration of air and water with direct supply of food. Open loop direct supply of air and water is cost effective for short missions, but recycling oxygen and water saves costly launch mass on longer missions. Because of the short CEV mission durations, the CEV life support system will be open loop as in Apollo and Space Shuttle. New life support technologies for CEV that address identified shortcomings of existing systems are discussed. Because both ISS and Lunar Outpost have a planned 10-year operational life, the Lunar Outpost life support system should be regenerative like that for ISS and it could utilize technologies similar to ISS. The Lunar Outpost life support system, however, should be extensively redesigned to reduce mass, power, and volume, to improve reliability and incorporate lessons learned, and to take advantage of technology advances over the last 20 years. The Lunar Outpost design could also take advantage of partial gravity and lunar resources.     

Effect of creep feed grinding on surface integrity and fatigue life of Ni3Al based superalloy IC10

Ni₃Al-based superalloy IC10 is widely used in high temperature components of aero-engines because of its superior mechanical properties. In this paper, the creep feed grinding properties of IC10 were investigated experimentally. The effects of grinding parameters on the grinding forces and temperature were examined. Moreover, the influences of surface roughness and hardening on the high-cycle fatigue life of IC10 specimens were studied. To control the creep feed grinding parameters and enhance the fatigue life of IC10 components, the experimental results were summarized to offer a useful reference point. It is concluded that, the grinding depth is the most important factor which influencing the grinding forces and temperature; the surface roughness is the main and unfavorable factor on the fatigue life of IC10, while the surface hardening has a positive influence on the fatigue life; to obtain a better surface quality and improve the fatigue life of IC 10, the recommended grinding parameter domain involves wheel speed ∈ [15, 20] m/s, feed rate ∈ [150, 200] mm/min, and grinding depth ∈ [0.4, 0.5] mm.     

Electrochemical machining on blisk channels with a variable feed rate mode

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is an economical and effective method for blisk manufacturing and includes two steps: channel machining and profile machining. The allowance distribution after the channel machining will directly affect the profile machining. Therefore, to improve the uniformity of allowance distribution in the machining of channels, a method that incorporates a variable feed rate mode is developed. During the machining process, the feed rates are dynamically changed according to the needs of the side gap at the different feed depths. As a result, the side gaps at the different feed depths vary, contributing to a decrease in the allowance difference. In this study, the dissolution processes of a blisk channel are simulated using different feed rates, and prediction profiles are obtained. Based on the prediction profiles, the relationship among the feed rate, feed depth, and side gap is established. Then, the feed rates at different feed depths are adjusted according to the relationship. In addition, contrast experiments are conducted. Compared with blisk channel ECM using a constant feed rate of 1 mm/min, using the variable feed rate decreases the allowance differences in the convex and concave parts by 62.2 % and 67.4 %, respectively. This indicates that using the variable feed rate in the ECM process for a blisk channel is feasible and efficient.