电机智能制造信息化平台

通过对电机制造工艺的分析,以及实地调研电机生产企业运行现状的基础上,针对电机制造工艺复杂、人工依赖大等特点提出了一种电机智能制造信息化平台建设方案。就整体信息系统提出了基于电机行业的工厂模型建立以及系统集成的建议,为电机行业建设智能制造工厂、优化生产管理提供参考。     

环形气囊抛光非均匀性的研究

针对环形气囊抛光光学元件表面时产生的抛光非均匀性现象,简要介绍了环形气囊抛光技术的运动方式和实验平台的主要组成部分。介绍了环形气囊的抛光机理,基于Preston方程,分析了抛光非均匀现象产生的原因和解决途径,通过调整环形气囊抛光头与工件之间的相对运动方式和调整环形气囊抛光头与工件之间的相对位置等两种方法,消除了工件中心抛光效果差的现象,实现了工件表面的均匀性抛光。     

基于资源观的低空及低空经济

提出了将围绕低空空域资源以及存在于低空的气候资源和空气资源而展开的经济活动集合视为一种经济形态的设想,称之为低空经济,并对其产业构成和产业活动形式进行初步探索。对于中国这样一个自然资源相对匮乏、人口众多、经济尚不发达的负责任大国,发展低空经济尤其具有现实意义。     

基于组合优化相关向量机的航空发动机性能参数概率预测方法

针对航空发动机性能参数预测过程中存在的不确定因素,提出一种基于组合优化相关向量机(CORVM)的概率预测方法.首先,通过正交小波变换将性能参数序列分解为具有不同特征尺度的随机分量和趋势分量,并分别建立各分量的相关向量机(RVM)回归预测模型.然后,以留一交叉验证误差最小作为优化目标,采用量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法实现RVM核参数和嵌入维数的自适应优化选择.最后,组合各RVM回归预测模型得到最终预测均值及方差,进而得到预测值的概率分布.通过航空发动机排气温度变化量和滑油金属含量预测实例验证了方法的有效性,实验结果表明:该方法能够有效避免传统点预测方法可能导致的不可靠结果,并具有比单一模型更高的预测精度.     

Tool wear during high speed turning in situ TiCp/TiBw hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V matrix composite

Chipping, adhesive wear, abrasive wear and crater wear are prevalent for both the polycrystalline diamond(PCD) and the carbide tools during high speed turning of TiC_p/TiB_w hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V(TC4) matrix composite(TMCs). The combined effects of abrasive wear and diffusion wear caused the big crater on PCD and carbide tool rake face. Compared to the PCD, bigger size of crater was found on the carbide tool due to much higher cutting temperature and the violent chemical reaction between the Ti element in the workpiece and the WC in the tool.However, the marks of the abrasive wear looked much slighter or even could not be observed on the carbide tool especially when low levels of cutting parameters were used, which attributes to much lower hardness and smaller size of WC combined with more significant chemical degradation of carbide. When cutting TC4 using PCD tool, notch wear was the most significant wear pattern which was not found when cutting the TMCs. However, chipping, adhesive wear and crater wear were much milder when compared to the cutting of titanium matrix composite. Due to the absence of abrasive wear when cutting TC4, the generated titanium carbide on the PCD protected the tool from fast wear, which caused that the tool life for TC4 was 6–10 times longer than that for TMCs.     

基于DSP的二维运动机构位置测量与控制技术

电机位置测量是伺服控制的关键技术。在分析二维运动机构光栅尺输出信号的基础上,设计DSP对光栅尺信号进行接收和数据处理,并确定采样周期,在PID算法的基础上提出二维运动机构超声波电机的运动控制方案,从而实现了二维运动机构的高精度、高响应控制。     

基于HMP 架构CPU 的民机多安全级别系统实现方法

提出了一种基于HMP 异构多核CPU 和资源域控制器的设计方案,可部署在同一物理CPU 上并满 足DO178C 标准的多安全级别软件运行要求。首先讨论了HMP 异构多核CPU 和资源域控制器的相关概念及作 用,接着介绍了多安全级别系统的实现方案,最后在NXP iMX6 系统平台上进行设计和实现。结果表明,该方 案可成功地实现在机载设备上将不同安全级别的软件部署在同一物理CPU 上的需求,方案具有灵活、成本低 廉和功能可靠的优点。     

A new vibration mechanism of balancing machine for satellite-borne spinning rotors

The centrifugal force and overturning moment generated by satellite-borne rotating payload have a significant impact on the stability of on-orbit satellite attitude, which must be controlled to the qualified range. For the satellite-borne rotors＇ low working revs and large centroidal deviation and height, and that the horizontal vibration produced by centrifugal force is not of the same magnitude as the torsional vibration by overturning moment, the balancing machine＇s measurement accuracy is low. Analysis shows that the mixture of horizontal vibration and torsional vibration of the vibrational mechanism contribute mainly to the machine＇s performance, as well as the instability of vibration center position. A vibrational mechanism was put forward, in which the horizontal and torsional vibration get separated effectively by way of fixing the vibration center. From experimental results, the separation between the weak centrifugal force signal and the strong moment signal was realized, errors caused by unstable vibration center are avoided, and the balancing machine based on this vibration structure is able to meet the requirements of dynamic balancing for the satellite＇s rotating payloads in terms of accuracy and stability.     

A novel method for solving shortest tool length based on compressing 3D check surfaces relative to tool postures

Solving the shortest tool length quickly under a known tool trajectory in multi-axis machining of complex channel parts is an urgent problem in industrial production. To solve this problem, a novel and efficient method is proposed which is featured by extracting only a few necessary curves from the check surface instead of sampling the entire surface. By rotating and compressing the 3D check surface relative to all tool postures, the boundaries of the area occupied by the 2D compressed surfaces are the essential elements for determining the shortest tool length. A tracking-based numerical algorithm is introduced to efficiently solve the silhouette curves which are formed in compressing. To define the multi-taper shaped tool holding system (THS) which is commonly used in production, a characterization model for THS profile is established. A model for solving the shortest tool length is finally constructed based on the critical interference relationship between the THS profile and all compressed boundary curves. For acceleration, the boundary splines are segmented according to their knot vectors. Then a new concept called the axis-aligned tool length box (AATB) is introduced, which can provide a conservative range of tool length for a spline segment. By scanning the AATBs of all spline segments, the very few effective spline segments that may ultimately determine the shortest tool length are filtered out. This acceleration method makes the solution for the shortest tool length more focused and efficient. The results of experimental examples are also reported to validate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed algorithm.     

一种可配置的通用航电数据通信转发装置的设计与实现

采用可编程逻辑方法,设计一种可配置的通用数据通信转发装置、利用高速串行接口转接支持多种类型的并行总线接口航电设备,能够以较低的成本实现新老设备的兼容互联,对于系统的升级换代和国产化设计也具有较大的实用价值。