双向扩张型孔射流角度对气膜冷却特性影响的实验

设计了气膜冷却实验台,测量了单排7个气膜孔的平均换热系数和冷却效率.气膜孔倾角为20°,45°和90°,孔间距P/d=3.动量比变化范围为1～4.重点研究主流零压力梯度下动量比和孔倾角对换热系数比和冷却效率影响.结果表明,动量比的增加使换热系数比和冷却效率都增加,随着倾角增加,动量比对冷却效率的影响减弱;倾角对换热系数比的影响非常复杂,倾角的增加使冷却效率减小.倾角20°的冷却效率明显高于倾角45°和90°的冷却效率.      

气流激励下叶片动力响应分析方法

利用在物理过程上的耦合代替数学方程上的耦合,完善了双向顺序耦合求解的理论,进一步给出了双向顺序耦合的数值求解方法,并描述了其在物理上对应的过渡过程.结合具体工程算例,分析得到某小型发动机二级静叶在气流激励下的流场分布形式和叶片动力响应的特点,指出了双向顺序耦合数值求解方法的优越性.      

涡轮叶片粗糙度对其性能衰退的影响研究

涡轮是航空发动机核心部件之一,对整个发动机性能的发挥产生重大影响。导致航空发动机性能衰退的形式有很多种,其中由积垢沉淀因素造成的叶片粗糙度增大是具有代表性的原因。利用叶型基本数据进行两级涡轮建模,与传统建模方法相比,提高了模型精度。将所有导致涡轮性能衰退的因素都等价为叶片表面粗糙度的变化,并基于等价雷诺数修正原理,通过仿真方法定量研究了涡轮叶片由于积垢沉淀引起粗糙度增大从而导致其性能的衰退情况。仿真结果表明,当涡轮叶片表面粗糙度增大时,两级涡轮主要的特性参数都发生不同程度的减小,使涡轮总体性能下降。     

分布式网络技术在燃气轮机性能测试系统中的应用

分析了分布式网络系统及燃气轮机性能测试系统的结构特点,描述了基于系统级、子系统级和工作站级的分布式测试系统的3级结构模型.     

国外航空涡扇发动机涡轮叶片热障涂层技术发展

介绍了美国等国家开发的航空发动机涡轮叶片热障涂层技术及其应用情况,并总结了该技术的发展动向,旨在为中国开展相关研究和应用工作提供参考和借鉴.     

孔间距和前倾角对进出口扩张形气膜孔流量系数的影响(英文)

Discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole of three inclination angles and three spacing between holes are presented which described the discharge behavior of a row of holes. The inlet and outlet of the 3-in-1 hole both have a 15° lateral expansion. The flow conditions considered are mainstream turbulence intensities and density ratios of secondary flow to mainstream. The momentum flux ratios varied in the range from 1 to 4. The comparison is made of the discharge coefficients of three shaped holes to find an optimal hole with low flow loss. The results show that the discharge coefficients of 3-in- 1 hole are highest in three shaped holes and therefore this article is focused on the measurements of discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole for various geometries and aerodynamic parameters. The measured results of 3-in-1 hole indicate that turbulence intensities, density ratios and momentum flux ratios have weak influence on discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 20°. The high turbulence intensity yields the small discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased both momentum flux ratios and density ratios lead to the increased discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased inclination angle causes the rapidly increased discharge coefficients. There is a weak dependence of discharge coefficients on hole pitches.     

用于某重型燃气轮机的气体流量试验器研制

阐述了自行研制的某型气体流量试验器的设计思路、系统组成、构件选择以及相关试验.该试验器用于国家863重大项目R0110重型燃机燃烧室喷嘴气体流量测量.该试验器巧妙地将测量系统、操作系统、数据显示、采集与处理系统结合在一起,不仅使设备结构紧凑,占地空间小,实现了单人操作完成试验,并且进气调节系统、冷却器、加温器各成单元便于拆装、运输以及检修、更换.试验器运行稳定,测量精确,成为一种通用高精度气体流量试验系统,可广泛应用于航空发动机、地面燃气轮机和燃用气体燃料的动力装置的喷嘴流量测量.     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅱ： Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact

Bird impact is one of the most dangerous threats to flight safety. The consequences of bird impact can be severe and, therefore, the aircraft components have to be certified for a proven level of bird impact resistance before being put into service. The fan rotor blades of aeroengine are the components being easily impacted by birds. It is necessary to ensure that the fan rotor blades should have adequate resistance against the bird impact, to reduce the flying accidents caused by bird impacts. Using the contacting-impacting algorithm, the numerical simulation is carded out to simulate bird impact. A three-blade computational model is set up for the fan rotor blade having shrouds. The transient response curves of the points corresponding to measured points in experiments, displacements and equivalent stresses on the blades are obtained during the simulation. From the comparison of the transient response curves obtained from numerical simulation with that obtained from experiments, it can be found that the variations in measured points and the corresponding points of simulation are basically the same. The deforming process, the maximum displacements and the maximum equivalent stresses on blades are analyzed. The numerical simulation verifies and complements the experiment results.     

某燃气轮机试车中振动值渐增故障分析

某型燃气轮机在长试过程中发生压气机测点振动值逐渐增大,而涡轮截面测点的振动值无明显变化的现象.结合采取的排故措施,对支承刚度变化、联轴器不对中以及膜片联轴器对整机振动响应的影响规律进行了计算和试验验证,对故障原因进行了分析,认为振动异常的主要原因是整机支撑结构发生松动,进而导致联轴器不对中.     

涡轮轮毂封严冷气对主流影响实验研究

本文针对不同冷气量和不同冷气喷入角组合工况下涡轮轮毂封严冷气对主流影响进行了实验研究,在一列低速涡轮平面叶栅上对不同工况下的叶栅出口流场、通道流场进行了测试。实验结果表明:在1.0%～1.8%冷气量下,1.0%冷气量沿45°喷入对主流影响最小,涡轮叶栅气动性能最优。