基于RBF网络的跟踪特性角对接收信号影响模型研究

在航天发射任务中,地面遥外测设备跟踪特性角（α角、β角）对接收信号质量的影响非常大,由于α角、β角影响接收信号的机理非常复杂,一直以来只进行定性分析.在研究RBF（Rradial Basis Function,径向基函数）网络的基础上,利用RBF网络建立跟踪α角、β角对接收信号的影响模型,并用已知样本数据对模型进行训练和验证,详细论证模型参数的选取方法,给出跟踪特性角对接收电平影响的量化分析和预测的一种方法.利用模型对某次发射任务设备的接收电平进行了预测,预测结果与实测结果基本相符,满足应用要求,对提高航天发射任务地面测控系统风险评估能力有重要意义.     

民机试飞风险评估方法研究

试飞风险评估是飞行试验活动中的重要一环,是试飞实施和安全保障工作的基本前提。为降低民机试飞风险,研究建立了一套民机试飞风险评估方法,对试飞危险识别方法、风险分析方法和风险降低措施、应急处理措施的制定方法等进行了阐述。以民机首飞为例进行了风险评估,识别了多项潜在危险,制定了相应的风险措施,根据本方法进行评估的结果基本满足试飞风险管理需要。     

民用飞机产品研制保证等级分配原则研究

研制保证等级是民用飞机研制过程的关键技术。研究了民用飞机产品项目研制保证等级定义,解读并分析了SAE ARP 4754A、RTCA DO-178B以及DO-254各标准有关项目研制保证等级的分配要求差异及产生差异的原因。为解决各标准要求差异导致分配结果不一致的问题,在研究研制保证的目的、解决方法以及相关政策要求的基础上,提出关于民用飞机产品项目研制保证等级若干通用分配原则建议,用于指导项目研制保证等级分配的实际应用。并且,通过应用案例表明该分配原则的可行性。     

Monitoring coastal sea level using reflected GNSS signals

A continuous monitoring of coastal sea level changes is important for human society since it is predicted that up to 332 million people in coastal and low-lying areas will be directly affected by flooding from sea level rise by the end of the 21st century. The traditional way to observe sea level is using tide gauges that give measurements relative to the Earth’s crust. However, in order to improve the understanding of the sea level change processes it is necessary to separate the measurements into land surface height changes and sea surface height changes. These measurements should then be relative to a global reference frame. This can be done with satellite techniques, and thus a GNSS-based tide gauge is proposed. The GNSS-based tide gauge makes use of both GNSS signals that are directly received and GNSS signals that are reflected from the sea surface. An experimental installation at the Onsala Space Observatory (OSO) shows that the reflected GNSS signals have only about 3 dB less signal-to-noise-ratio than the directly received GNSS signals. Furthermore, a comparison of local sea level observations from the GNSS-based tide gauge with two stilling well gauges, located approximately 18 and 33 km away from OSO, gives a pairwise root-mean-square agreement on the order of 4 cm. This indicates that the GNSS-based tide gauge gives valuable results for sea level monitoring.     

Minimum time span of TOPEX/Poseidon,Jason-1 and Jason-2 global altimeter data to detect a significant trend and acceleration in sea level change

The present study aims to estimate a minimum time span of the global mean sea level time series (from TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1 and Jason-2 satellite altimetry) which is sufficient to detect a statistically meaningful trend in global sea level variation. In addition, the objective of this paper is also to seek a minimum time span required to detect a significant acceleration in sea level change.     

飞机机电系统PHM的综合诊断推理机设计

在分析区域级PHM功能及区域管理器结构的基础上,开展了综合诊断推理机设计基础准备工作,包括机电系统功能建模、aFMECA分析、机电系统关联分析。最终,设计出飞机机电系统PHM综合诊断推理机的结构及其工作流程。所设计的综合诊断推理机综合了以往多种推理机的推理机制,更加系统全面地实现了对飞机机电系统的综合诊断功能,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

威胁级别判断技术的研究

介绍了影响威胁级别的各种因素及威胁级别的计算模型，提出了基于非线性结构的威胁因素对威胁级别的树形权值分配法，给出了各威胁因素隶属度的确定方法。此外，还以某型地空导弹为例，介绍了突防航迹的威胁总量以及速度因素对威胁级别的影响，为进一步开展飞机航迹规划和任务规划研究提供了参考。     

Vertical crustal motion derived from satellite altimetry and tide gauges,and comparisons with DORIS measurements

A somewhat unorthodox method for determining vertical crustal motion at a tide-gauge location is to difference the sea level time series with an equivalent time series determined from satellite altimetry. To the extent that both instruments measure an identical ocean signal, the difference will be dominated by vertical land motion at the gauge. We revisit this technique by analyzing sea level signals at 28 tide gauges that are colocated with DORIS geodetic stations. Comparisons of altimeter-gauge vertical rates with DORIS rates yield a median difference of 1.8 mm yr⁻¹ and a weighted root-mean-square difference of 2.7 mm yr⁻¹. The latter suggests that our uncertainty estimates, which are primarily based on an assumed AR(1) noise process in all time series, underestimates the true errors. Several sources of additional error are discussed, including possible scale errors in the terrestrial reference frame to which altimeter-gauge rates are mostly insensitive. One of our stations, Malè, Maldives, which has been the subject of some uninformed arguments about sea-level rise, is found to have almost no vertical motion, and thus is vulnerable to rising sea levels.     

一种SMART显示器画面的设计与仿真方法

针对当前SMART显示画面及其画面描述文件设计验证方法的缺点,提出了一种SMART显示器画面的设计与仿真方法,通过对SMART显示机制的分析,抽象出其画面构成原理、画面控制原理、数据驱动原理和画面描述文件的设计原理,通过搭建仿真环境,在设计阶段即可便捷地对画面设计和画面描述文件进行设计仿真.     

一种可配置组关联cache的行为级设计

组关联的cache在当前微处理器中广泛应用，cache是一个验证难度比较大的模块。如何缩短cache验证周期对缩短开发处理器的周期有重要意义。建立了一个可配置的组关联cache的行为级模型。可作为微处理器设计中cache验证的参考模型。