工艺在智能制造生产线设计与运行控制中的重要作用

智能制造的加工工艺技术是智能制造生产线设计的基础,关系到智能制造生产线设备选择、产能分析及运行控制.智能制造的工艺技术要适应自动化生产的特点,与传统工艺相比有其特殊性.对智能制造的加工工艺技术的特点、作用及其重要性进行分析探讨,并对发展智能制造工艺技术提出建议.     

石英振梁加速度计研究现状及发展趋势

石英振梁加速度计是一种基于振梁谐振和力频特性原理的新型全固态惯性传感器,具有高精度、大量程、低功耗、直接频率脉冲输出等突出特点,已被广泛应用于战术武器系统。简要介绍了石英振梁加速度计的工作原理、技术特点,梳理了分体式和一体式两种仪表结构的研究现状和关键技术。结合国外研究发展趋势,指出石英振梁加速度计将成为后续达到摆式积分陀螺加速度计精度和抗辐照指标、满足战略级需求最有可能的加速度计方案。     

Forbush decreases and solar events seen in the 10–20 GeV energy range by the Karlsruhe Muon Telescope

Since 1993, a muon telescope located at Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (Karlsruhe Muon Telescope) has been recording the flux of single muons mostly originating from primary cosmic-ray protons with dominant energies in the 10–20 GeV range. The data are used to investigate the influence of solar effects on the flux of cosmic rays measured at Earth. Non-periodic events like Forbush decreases and ground level enhancements are detected in the registered muon flux. A selection of recent events will be presented and compared to data from the Jungfraujoch neutron monitor. The data of the Karlsruhe Muon Telescope help to extend the knowledge about Forbush decreases and ground level enhancements to energies beyond the neutron monitor regime.     

Effects of RRA Treatments on Microstructures and Properties of a New High-strength Aluminum-Lithium Alloy-2A97

A new high strength 2A97 Al-Cu-Li-X alloy was subjected to triple-aging of retrogression and re-aging treatments (RRA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile tests were used to investigate the effects of RRA treatment on the microstructures and properties. DSC test reveals the reversion temperature range of the strengthening δ' (Al3Li)phase. The results show that the microstructure consists of δ' (Al3Li) phase, T1 (Al2CuLi) phase and θ"/θ'(Al2Cu) phase for 2A97 alloy treated by a triple-aging ora retrogression and re-aging treatment in the following order: (1) at 165 ℃×30 min, (2) at 220 ℃ or 240 ℃×15 min, (3) at 165 ℃×24 h. The plastic deformation, incorporated into the treatment after secondary high temperature aging, promotes the T1 precipitation during final re-aging. The tensile properties of the alloy treated by the retrogression and re-aging treatment reach the peak level of alloy single-aged at 165 ℃ in T6 temper.     

一种新的评判任意电磁环境中被检测件电磁发射电平的方法

提出了一种新的评判任意电磁环境中被检测件的电磁发射电平不高于极限值电平的方法。并阐述了由给出的概率公式和概率极限值得出的若干重要结论。     

Impact of receiver inter-frequency bias residual uncertainty on dual-frequency GBAS integrity

Dual-Frequency Ground-Based Augmentation Systems(GBAS) can be affected by receiver Inter-Frequency Bias(IFB) when Ionosphere-Free(Ifree) smoothing is applied. In the framework of the proposed GBAS Approach Service Type F(GAST-F), the IFB in the Ifree smoothed pseudorange can be corrected. However, IFB residual uncertainty still exists, which may threaten the integrity of the system. This paper presents an improved algorithm for the airborne protection level considering the residual uncertainty o...     

信道化数字贮频技术

单信道数字贮频的瞬时带宽受数字器件采样率限制,已不适应宽带信号的存贮。讨论的信道化数字贮频技术,是用瞬时带宽较窄的数字贮频器实现宽带信号的存贮。通过对信道化数字贮频重构信号的相干性和寄生电平的讨论得出结论：重构信号相对输入信号相干,信道切换引起的寄生电平决定于信道切换开关的响应时间。     

中性速度稳定性控制律自动补偿方法

为了解决具有中性速度稳定功能的飞机在平飞加减速过程中高度及法向过载变化大的问题,提出了一种自动改变驾驶杆纵向位移的补偿方法并进行了仿真。首先,分析了高度及法向过载变化大的原因;然后,基于迎角、驾驶杆纵向位移及发动机油门杆偏度建立补偿逻辑;最后,通过法向过载与驾驶杆指令成型得到补偿所需的驾驶杆位移。仿真结果表明,所设计的自动补偿控制方法能够明显提高中性速度稳定功能的性能。     

点焊接头超声C扫描图像分析及焊核直径测量

采用超声波扫描显微镜获取了点焊接头C扫描图像,分析点焊接头C扫描图像灰度值的分布特征,提出了一种对焊核边缘、焊核直径进行快速检测分析的方法;对不同焊接工艺参数下的不锈钢点焊接头进行表面检测,对比分析基于C扫描图像的焊点检测结果与实际测量值。结果表明,通过这种测量方法不但可以快速得到焊核边缘及焊核尺寸,而且避免了人为因素的影响;与实际测量结果相对比,两者之间相差较小,证实了该检测方法的可行性。     

自动钻铆最佳干涉量试验研究

在MPAC自动钻铆机上采用不同压铆力对7075铝板进行自动钻铆试验研究,分析了压铆力对干涉量和疲劳寿命的影响,得出了压铆力为21kN时试件的疲劳寿命最好,此时的干涉量为1.53%~1.77%。通过压铆力与镦头膨胀率之间的线性关系,得出最佳干涉量的直观判断方法,即镦头膨胀率为76.85%左右时试件取得最佳干涉量。